• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.51 no.4
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• pp.1031-1040
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• 2014

In this paper, we show that any cubically hyponormal weighted shift with first two equal weights is flat. And we give an example of a weighted shift which is not cubically hyponormal but almost-cubically hyponormal.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.59 no.2
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• pp.315-324
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• 2019

In this note we introduce a local-cubically hyponormal weighted shift of order ${\theta}$ with $0{\leq}{\theta}{\leq}{\frac{\pi}{2}}$, which is a new notion between cubic hyponormality and quadratic hyponormality of operators. We discuss the property of flatness for local-cubically hyponormal weighted shifts.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.47 no.1
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• pp.179-186
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• 2010

This paper concerns the propagation phenomenon of weighted shifts. We here establish the existence of positive real numbers b and c (1 < b < c) such that the recursive weighted shift $W_{1,(1,\sqrt{b}\sqrt{c})$^ is quadratically but not cubically hyponormal.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.38 no.5_6
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• pp.579-590
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• 2020

The flatness property of a unilateral weighted shifts is important to study the gaps between subnormality and hyponormality. In this paper, we first summerize the results on the flatness for some special kinds of a weighted shifts. And then, we consider the flatness property for a local-cubically hyponormal weighted shifts, which was introduced in [2]. Let α : ${\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}}$, ${\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}}$, $\{{\sqrt{\frac{n+1}{n+2}}}\}^{\infty}_{n=2}$ and let W_α be the associated weighted shift. We prove that W_α is a local-cubically hyponormal weighted shift W_α of order ${\theta}={\frac{\pi}{4}}$ by numerical calculation.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.56 no.3
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• pp.899-910
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• 2016

It is known that a semi-cubically hyponormal weighted shift need not satisfy the flatness property, in which equality of two weights forces all or almost all weights to be equal. So it is a natural question to describe all semi-cubically hyponormal weighted shifts $W_{\alpha}$ with first two weights equal. Let ${\alpha}$ : 1, 1, ${\sqrt{x}}$(${\sqrt{u}}$, ${\sqrt{v}}$, ${\sqrt{w}}$)^ be a backward 3-step extension of a recursively generated weight sequence with 1 < x < u < v < w and let $W_{\alpha}$ be the associated weighted shift. In this paper we characterize completely the semi-cubical hyponormal $W_{\alpha}$ satisfying the additional assumption of the positive determinant coefficient property, which result is parallel to results for quadratic hyponormality.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.48 no.4
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• pp.721-727
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• 2008

Let $W_{\alpha}$ be a weighted shift with positive weight sequence ${\alpha}=\{\alpha_i\}_{i=0}^{\infty}$. The semi-cubical hyponormality of $W_{\alpha}$ is introduced and some flatness properties of $W_{\alpha}$ are discussed in this note. In particular, it is proved that if ${\alpha}_n={\alpha}_{n+1}$ for some $n{\geq}1$, ${{\alpha}_{n+k}}={\alpha}_n$ for all $k{\geq}1$.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.477-486
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• 2019

Let ${\alpha}:1,(1,{\sqrt{x}},{\sqrt{y}})^{\wedge}$ be a weight sequence with Stampfli's subnormal completion and let $W_{\alpha}$ be its associated weighted shift. In this paper we discuss some properties of the region ${\mathcal{U}}:=\{(x,y):W_{\alpha}$ is semi-cubically hyponormal} and describe the shape of the boundary of ${\mathcal{U}}$. In particular, we improve the results of [19, Theorem 4.2].

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.187-194
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• 2011

Examples of a quartically hyponormal weighted shift which is not 3-hyponormal are discussed in this note. In [7] Exner-Jung-Park proved that if ${\alpha}$(x) : $\sqrt{x},\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}},\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}},\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}},{\cdots}$ with 0 < x ${\leq}\;\frac{53252}{100000}$, then $W_{\alpha(x)}$ is quartically hyponormal but not 4-hyponormal. And, Curto-Lee([5]) improved their result such as that if ${\alpha}(x)$ : $\sqrt{x},\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}},\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}},\sqrt{\frac{4}{5}},{\cdots}$ with 0 < x ${\leq}\;\frac{667}{990}$, then $W_{\alpha(x)}$ is quartically hyponormal but not 3-hyponormal. In this note, we improve slightly Curto-Lee's extremal value by using an algorithm and computer software tool.