• Title/Summary/Keyword: critical property

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Phase Equilibria Measurement of Binary Mixture for the Propoxylated Neopentyl Glycol Diacrylate in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

  • Byun, Hun-Soo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2016
  • Experimental data are reported on the phase equilibrium of propoxylated neopentyl glycol diacrylate in supercritical carbon dioxide. Phase equilibria data were measured in static method at a temperature of (313.2, 333.2, 353.2, 373.2 and 393.2) K and at pressures up to 27.82 MPa. At a constant pressure, the solubility of propoxylated neopentyl glycol diacrylate for the (carbon dioxide + propoxylated neopentyl glycol diacrylate) system increases as temperature increases. The (carbon dioxide + propoxylated neopentyl glycol diacrylate) system exhibits type-I phase behavior. The experimental result for the (carbon dioxide + propoxylated neopentyl glycol diacrylate) system is correlated with Peng-Robinson equation of state using mixing rule. The critical property of propoxylated neopentyl glycol diacrylate is predicted with Joback and Lyderson method.

A Survey on Trust Computation in the Internet of Things

  • Truong, Nguyen B.;Jayasinghe, Upul;Um, Tai-Won;Lee, Gyu Myoung
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.10-27
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    • 2016
  • Internet of Things defines a large number of diverse entities and services which interconnect with each other and individually or cooperatively operate depending on context, conditions and environments, produce a huge personal and sensitive data. In this scenario, the satisfaction of privacy, security and trust objectives plays a critical role in the success of the Internet of Things. Trust here can be considered as a key property to establish trustworthy and seamless connectivity among entities and to guarantee secure services and applications. The aim of this study is to provide a survey on various trust computation strategies and identify future trends in the field. We discuss trust computation methods under several aspects and provide comparison of the approaches based on trust features, performance, advantages, weaknesses and limitations of each strategy. Finally the research discuss on the gap of the trust literature and raise some research directions in trust computation in the Internet of Things.

Enhanced Markov-Difference Based Power Consumption Prediction for Smart Grids

  • Le, Yiwen;He, Jinghan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1053-1063
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    • 2017
  • Power prediction is critical to improve power efficiency in Smart Grids. Markov chain provides a useful tool for power prediction. With careful investigation of practical power datasets, we find an interesting phenomenon that the stochastic property of practical power datasets does not follow the Markov features. This mismatch affects the prediction accuracy if directly using Markov prediction methods. In this paper, we innovatively propose a spatial transform based data processing to alleviate this inconsistency. Furthermore, we propose an enhanced power prediction method, named by Spatial Mapping Markov-Difference (SMMD), to guarantee the prediction accuracy. In particular, SMMD adopts a second prediction adjustment based on the differential data to reduce the stochastic error. Experimental results validate that the proposed SMMD achieves an improvement in terms of the prediction accuracy with respect to state-of-the-art solutions.

Analysis of Stress Contour Plot of Implant Depending on Masticatory Force, Length, and Diameter (저작압, 직경, 길이 변화에 따른 임플란트 응력 분포 분석)

  • Nam, Young Jun;Yoon, Seung Hyun
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, stress contour plots depending on length, load, and diameter of the implant are presented. Depending on the condition and amount of cortical bone, process of implanting can be difficult and stress becomes important. Therefore deciding the right length and diameter of implant is critical. When analyzing stress in the implant, Von-mises yield criterion is often used; however, due to hardship of acquiring the actual material property of surrounding bones, simplified model of a implant was adapted in finite element analysis program of EDISON. The result acquired from EDISON program was then compared with results of different research papers.

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Characterization of resistive-and supercodncuting-joint of Bi-2223 superconductor tape (Bi-2223 초전도선재의 상전도- 및 초전도-접합부 특성평가)

  • 김정호;지봉기;박형상;임준형;오승진;주진호;황보훈;나완수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2000
  • We evaluated the electric properties of Bi-2223 jointed tapes processed by both resistive-and superconducting-joint methods. For resistive-joint. filler materials of wood metal Pb/Sn. In and silver paste were used whereas for superconductive-joint lap joint method was used. In the resistive joint tape. critical transport property(CCR) n-value and contact resistance were observed to be in the range of 10-85% 1-8,9. and 0.71x10$\^$-6/-0.13x10$\^$-6/Ω, respectively. depending on their filler materials. Specifically it is believed that the electrical properties of resistive joint tape are significantly related to the resistivity of filler materials. On the other hand the CCR of superconductin joint type was varied 55 to 85% with uniaxial pressure probably due to the irregular microstructure in the transition region.

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Theoretical study on the stability and mechanical property of conductor for superconducting power cable (초전도 송전 케이블용 도체의 안정성 및 기계적특성에 대한 이론적 검토)

  • Oh, S.S.;Oh, B.H.;Ha, D.W.;Cho, J.W.;Kown, Y.K.;Ryu, K.S.;NamKung, D.;Jang, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 1995
  • The stabilization of the conductor in superconducting power cable is very important from the view point of protection. In this study, critical thicknesses of superconducting layer of $Nb_{3}Sn$ conductor and stabilizer Cu have been estimated under the adiabatic condition. The bending stress of $Nb_{3}Sn$/SUS composite superconducting tape on the curvature radius was also evaluated.

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Mechanical Property Measurement in Nano Imprint Process (나노 임프린트 공정에서의 기계적 물성 측정)

  • 김재현;이학주;최병익;강재윤;오충석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2004
  • 나노 임프린트 기술은 기존의 광학적 리소그라피 (optical lithography) 기술보다 저렴한 비용으로 나노 구조물을 대량으로 제조할 수 있을 것으로 기대되고 있는 기술이다. 현재까지 반도체 공정기술의 주류를 이루고 있는 광학적인 리소그라피 기술은, 100nm이상의 CD(Critical Dimension)를 가지는 구조물들을 정밀하게 제조하여, 미소전자공학 (microelectronics) 소자, MEMS/MEMS, 광학소자 등의 제품들을 대량으로 생산하는 데에 널리 활용되고 있다. 반도체 소자의 고집적화 경향에 따라 100 nm 이하의 CD를 가지는 나노 구조물들을 제조할 필요성이 높아지고 있지만, 광학적인 방법으로는 광원의 파장보다 작은 구조물들을 제조하기가 어렵다. 보다 짧은 파장을 가지는 광원을 이용하는 리소그라피 장비가 계속적으로 개발되고 있으나, 그에 따른 장비 비용 및 제조 단가가 기하급수적으로 증가하고 있다.(중략)

Bubble-Point Measurement of Binary Mixture for the CO2 + Caprolactone Acrylate System in High Pressure

  • Jeong, Jong-Dae;Byun, Hun-Soo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.826-831
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    • 2019
  • Experimental data of phase equilibrium is reported for caprolactone acrylate in supercritical carbon dioxide. Bubble-point data was measured by synthetic method at temperatures ranging from (313.2 to 393.2) K and pressures up to 55.93 MPa. In this research, the solubility of carbon dioxide for the (carbon dioxide + caprolactone acrylate) system decreases as temperature increases at a constant pressure. The (carbon dioxide + caprolactone acrylate) system exhibits type-I phase behavior. The experimental result for the (carbon dioxide + caprolactone acrylate) system was correlated with Peng-Robinson equation of state using mixing rule. The critical property of caprolactone acrylate was predicted with the Joback and Lyderson method.

Tests for Exponentiality Against Harmonic New Better Than Used in Expectation Property of Life Distributions

  • Al-Ruzaiza, A.S.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a U-test statistic for the problem of testing that a life distribution is exponential against the alternative that it is harmonic new better (worse) than used in expectation upper tail HNBUET (HNWUET), but not exponential on complete data. Selected critical values are tabulated for sample sizes n =5(1)60. The asymptotic normality of the statistic is proved and a comparison is made of the asymptotic efficiency between the statistic and other statistics. The power of the test is studied by simulation. A test for HNBUET in the case of randomly right-censored data is also considered. An application of the proposed test statistic in medical sciences is given.

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An approach of using ideal gradating curve and coating paste thickness to design concrete performance-(2) Experimental work

  • Wang, H.Y.;Hwang, C.L.;Yeh, S.T.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2012
  • The ideal gradating curve is used in this study to estimate densified aggregate blended ratio and total surface area of aggregate, there by under assigned paste amount of concrete, and coating paste thickness can then be deduced. Four groups of concrete mixtures were prepared and the corresponding concrete properties, such as workability, compression strength, ultrasonic velocity, surface resistivity and chloride ion penetration, were measured and finally the results are interpreted in terms of "coating thickness". The result shows as the coating thickness of the concrete is higher than critical one, the coating thickness on aggregate does affect the workability, and whatever workability is required the superplasticizer can be adjusted to achieve the demand workability. Under a fixed paste quality at the same age, coating paste thickness is inversely proportional to the concrete properties, especially as the coating thickness gets thinner.