• Title/Summary/Keyword: crisis response

Search Result 355, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Building a Emergency Response System for the Infectious Diseases Crisis Management (감염병 위기관리를 위한 긴급대응체계 구축)

  • Byun, Sung-Soo;Shin, Woo-Ri;Cho, Seong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.18 no.7
    • /
    • pp.484-494
    • /
    • 2018
  • Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), which occurred in the Middle East in 2015, is the most acute respiratory infectious disease in Korea. The limitations of the government's ability to respond to the spread of MERS and the inadequate communication of the government to the public have reduced the public's confidence in the government's infectious disease management policy. And it became an opportunity to raise awareness that infectious diseases could easily break down the national anti-virus system. Therefore, this study investigated the emergency response system of the infectious disease in the United States and sought to improve the infection control system in Korea. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, we analyzed the government's response to the MERS in 2015, analyzed the organization structure and role of the US CDC, and IMS.

Effect of Air·Hotel Online Review Media Users' Emotional Response Factors on Intention to Continue Use in Smart Tourism (스마트 관광에서의 항공·호텔 온라인 리뷰 이용자의 감정반응 요인이 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Chae, Su In;Kwon, Do soon;Park, Bok won;Park, Dong Cheul
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.209-229
    • /
    • 2021
  • Recently, the tourism industry faced a crisis due to COVID-19. Smart tourism that combines information and communication technology (ICT) is rapidly growing to overcome the crisis in the tourism industry. In order to revitalize the tourism industry after COVID-19, such as non-face-to-face and non-contact, smart tourism incorporating information and communication technology (ICT) is actively encouraged and promoted. The purpose of this study is to empirically verify how perceived pleasure, perceived awakening, and perceived domination, which are three important variables of emotional response theory, affect the intention to continue use through perceived usefulness, expectation, and satisfaction. The survey was conducted for two weeks from November 1 to 15, 2020. A total of 175 surveys were collected during the period and used for analysis. As a result of the study, first, perceived pleasure did not significantly affect perceived usefulness, expectation, satisfaction, and intention to continue use. Second, perceived awakening had a significant effect on expectations, but did not significantly affect perceived usefulness, satisfaction, and continued use intention. Third, perceived domination had a significant effect on perceived usefulness, expectation, and continued use intention. However, it did not significantly affect satisfaction. Fourth, perceived usefulness did not significantly affect satisfaction. Fifth, expectations had a significant effect on perceived usefulness and satisfaction. Sixth, satisfaction had a significant effect on the intention to continue use. Through this, companies and developers that provide online review content for aviation and hotels should know what part of the content is actually focused on and provide it to customers. In addition, content should be provided in consideration of the emotional aspects that aviation and hotel online review users feel while watching videos.

Development of Children's Disaster Safety Education Application according to Situational Learning Theory - For Lower Elementary School Students (상황학습이론에 따른 아동 재난안전교육 애플리케이션 개발- 초등학생 저학년을 대상으로)

  • Gi-Rim Park;Hye-Jeong Ryu;Seong-Yong Ohm
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.811-816
    • /
    • 2023
  • With the emergence of a climate crisis, climate disasters have recently been clearly felt in Korea. In particular, the typhoon 'Hinnamno' in the summer of 2022 made many people feel a sense of crisis with its formidable power. In this situation, children are likely to suffer great damage even in small crises due to their lack of experience and ability to cope with disaster situations. In this paper, we introduce a disaster response learning application that supports children's disaster response training. Designed based on research results on situational learning theory and child disaster safety education, this system produces various episodes and trains them to encounter disaster situations. Children can participate in the episode by choosing options during the episode, which is reflected in the picture diary after the episode is completed. By providing information naturally in the picture diary, children can access how to cope with disaster situations. Through this system, children are expected to develop their judgment in disaster situations that they can encounter and have the ability to secure basic safety outside of adult help.

Modeling the Aviation Safety Risk Management (항공안전 위기관리 모형 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Seok-Jin;Kim, Yeon-Myeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.24 no.1 s.87
    • /
    • pp.19-28
    • /
    • 2006
  • To develop a crisis management for aviation safety, this study has defined crisis management includes risk management which is eliminates or lowers risks prior to accidents and emergency response after the accidents. This study takes a look at different kinds of crisis managements, risk managements and statistical methods of other nations and fields in order to develop a risk management model. Through surveys which have 102 risk factors that include air traffic control, maintenance and airport sectors, the weight of each risk factor was calculated and the probability was divided to develop a model for risk management. The risk management model of this study is conducted using four steps (risk management plan, risk factor identification, weight and probability analysis, decision making) and 4 standards of weight along with 5 standards of probability This study takes a look at Predictions through a quantitative method using a risk index for the risk management model An effective risk management model should have a wide and continuous collection of data and adopt various methods using this model. The crisis management could not be very effective only using a pre-active risk management. So it should also be conducted by using a pro-active response system to protect additional damage and to prevent accidents of the same nature. From the results, the most important points were the establishment of command and control accountabilities, and cooperation of related organizations.

Assisted Outpatient Treatment and Crisis Intervention in USA and their Implications for Korea (미국의 외래치료명령제도 및 위기대응과 국내적 시사점)

  • Park, Inhwan;Han, Meekyung
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-80
    • /
    • 2018
  • Since the 1960s, the United States' (U.S.) deinstitutionalization policy has reinstated people with mental illness into communities. Unfortunately, when untreated, some people with psychiatric disorders become homeless, and some commit serious crimes during a psychological crisis. Assisted Outpatient Treatment (AOT), also known as Kendra's Law in New York and Laura's Law in California, provides treatment, services and support to people with mental illness in the community. AOT has repeatedly been found effective and is recognized as an evidence-based practice. The response to the mental health crisis (crisis intervention) in the U.S. has also been successful in preventing worsening mental illness and related criminality and other issues. This paper provides an opportunity to create a platform from which to learn how to successfully apply the AOT and crisis intervention of the U.S. to South Korea within the cultural and societal context when establishing social services for people with mental illness in South Korea's communities.

e-Gov's Big Data utilization plan for social crisis management (사회 위기관리를 위한 전자정부의 빅데이터 활용 방안)

  • Choung, Young-chul;Choy, Ik-su;Bae, Yong-guen
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.435-442
    • /
    • 2017
  • Our anxiousness has risen for recent increase in unpredicatable disaster. Accordingly, for the future society's preventing measure in advance against current considerable disasters due to societal crisis, we need to prepare secure measure ahead. Hence, we need to recognize the significance of governmental role and the value of Big Data application as ICT developed country in order to manage social crisis all the time. This manuscript analyzes human anxiety from listed disasters and describes that our government seeks new way to utilize Big Data in public in order to visualize Big Data related issues and its significance and urgency. Also, it suggests domestic/international application trend of Big Data's public sector with new practical approach to Big Data. Then, it emphasizes e-Gov's role for its Big Data application and suggests policies implying governmental use of Big Data for social crisis management by case-studying disaster measures against unpredictable crisis.

A study on the development of a system for collecting and displaying disaster site information for disaster situation management : focusing on earthquakes (재난상황관리를 위한 재난현장정보 수집 및 표출시스템 개발 연구 : 지진을 중심으로)

  • Koo, Jee Hee;Song, Juil;Cho, Jung Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.40 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-40
    • /
    • 2022
  • The importance of disaster management and response is emerging as various disasters such as COVID-19, torrential rains, and fires occur one after another. In addition, in order to respond efficiently throughout disaster response activities, it is necessary to quickly collect disaster site information and quickly check the site situation through photo and video information so that rapid disaster response can be achieved. In this study, essential information required for decision-making was derived by analyzing the essential activities of each disaster response stage, analyzing the crisis management standard manual and related laws for each disaster type, and daily comprehensive report. In addition, a list of information necessary to grasp the situation of the disaster site and grasp the status of real-time damage was derived to establish guidelines for collecting volatile disaster site information, and disaster situation information can be efficiently displayed through a spatial information-based display system. By presenting essential disaster management information to be collected first, the person in charge of collecting information can efficiently collect information, and the situation room in charge of disaster response decision-making is expected to enable more efficient disaster situation management by receiving only the necessary information.

A Study on the Firefighting Organization as a First Response Organization of Disaster Management (재난대응기관으로서 소방조직의 역할제고에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Dae-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2009.04a
    • /
    • pp.467-472
    • /
    • 2009
  • 소방조직은 재난발생시 초동대응기관으로서 재해를 최소화하고, 국민들의 생명과 재산을 보호하기 위한 중대한 임무를 수행하고 있다. 따라서 행정조직체계에서의 역할 및 책임 등의 권한이 매우 중요하다. 현행 소방조직의 재난발생 시 역할을 살펴보고, 행정적 대응능력을 제고시킬 수 있는 방안을 고찰하였다.

  • PDF

Lessons from the Global IT Crisis: Response Strategies and Future Challenges (글로벌 IT 대란이 주는 교훈 : 대응 전략과 미래 과제)

  • Young-Jun Cho;Go Eun Choi;Hyunchul Ahn
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
    • /
    • 2024.10a
    • /
    • pp.267-270
    • /
    • 2024
  • 이번 글로벌 IT 대란에서 국내 금융 및 공공 분야는 '망 분리' 규제 덕분에 피해가 미미했으나, 클라우드 확산이 가속화되면서 향후 이러한 보호가 약화 될 가능성이 있다. 클라우드 도입이 불가피한 상황에서 서비스 제공자와 고객 간의 분쟁 예방 및 해결 방안 마련이 필수적이다. 이번 사태는 규제 강화보다는 사이버 공급망 위협에 대한 선제적 대응과 IT 역량 강화를 위한 기회로 삼아야 한다.

Paradigm Conversion and Task of Life-long Education Policy under the Economic Crisis of European Union (유럽연합의 경제위기 속에서 평생교육정책의 패러다임 전환과 과제 -한국의 평생교육정책 발전 과제에 주는 시사점을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Sung-Kyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.518-529
    • /
    • 2012
  • Integration of Europe was started when European Union Treaty was concluded at Maastricht for the first time on December, 1991. Europe which may be called as a cradle of modern national state has realized a single Europe not only in the socio-economic integration field but also in the political field. Under this background, it is considered that life-long education policy for developing a new integrated growth engine of EU requires educational response that may get ready for socio-economic environmental transformation more than anything else. In particular, this policy is faced with an important task of having to achieve harmony of efficiency through diversity and mutual coordination in pursuing cooperation and integrated development of life-long education field. However, notwithstanding their efforts, since 2008, some countries of EU were faced with economic crisis due to economic recession and this situation starts to drive the whole Europe even to the point of their financial crisis at last. This crisis is currently shaking socio-economic integration of EU. This study intends to observe a status of establishing life-long education system and promoting a policy for socio-economic integration of EU and to analyze as to what kind of relevance adult participation rate of life-long learning among the countries belonged to EU has with per capita income and to explore as whether socio-economic integration among member countries could be sustained based on problems of integrative life-long education system under the economic crisis of EU. In addition, through this study, an implication required for presenting a new paradigm conversion, policy establishment and development direction for the life-long education of our country is intended to be deduced.