• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.276-285
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to investigate the pattern and characteristics of elementary school teaching and learning processes in science based classes. The study participants' class was recorded in video and instructional conversation transcription. The pattern of the observed class was analyzed using the classification frame suggested by Mogan &Saxton(2006). In result, the questioning for elicit information was most frequent and questioning for shape understanding and the questioning for press for reflection in its priority. In result, the presence of elicited questioning for the attainment of knowledge and understanding is more prominent in science-based classrooms. It was revealed that the participating teachers used the questioning sentence pattern more frequently and the self-sustained inquiry that accelerates creative thinking of the student was lacking. It was discovered that teaching elicited questioning, which accelerates creative thinking, as well as fact confirmation pattern is a necessary element of training for teachers.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.531-538
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• 2023

최근 많은 대학 수업이 교수자 중심의 수업에서 학습자 중심의 수업으로 변해가고 있고, 특히 4차 산업혁명시대에 적합한 인재를 양성하기 위해 대학은 대학 교육의 방향성을 새로 정립시키고자 노력하고 있다. 이를 위해 대학에서는 학생들에게 필요한 다양한 역량을 제시하고 각 역량별 효율적인 교육 방안에 대한 연구에 집중하고 있다. 그 가운데 창의력은 대학에서 학생들이 지녀야 할 무엇보다 중요한 역량으로 꼽힌다. 탁상적인 수업에서 벗어나 다양한 전공자들이 모여서 창의적인 팀 활동을 진행하면서 결과 도출을 하는 창의적 문제해결 기반 교과목을 개발하는 것은시대적 요구에 적합한 인재를 양성할 수 있는 유의미한 교과라고 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구는 창의적 문제해결 기반교과목을 개발하고 수업 진행 결과를 분석하는데 있다. 본 창의력 문제해결 기반 수업은 단계별 아이디어 개발을 위한 Action Learnin 수업으로 진행되는데, 창의력 아이디어 개발을 위한 이론강의를 시작으로 하여 이후에 Action Learnin 5단계로 구성된다. 본 수업에 활용된 액션 러닝의 과제는 형성된 그룹의 친밀도를 높이고, 그룹의 집단표현력을 높이기 위해 세라믹으로 표현하기와 공익광고 포스터 만들기, 개인의 아이디어를 병합하여 하나로 압축하는 능력을 기르기 위한 생활 속의 아이디어, 학교에 대한 관심도를 높이거나 지역사회를 이해하기 위한 학교 주변의 환경개선 프로그램, 마지막으로 다양한 주제로 UCC 만들기 등으로 구성되었다. 수업 전반에 실시되는 이론강의에서는 창의적인 문제해결을 위한 과학적 사고 (Scientific Thinking)에 대해 수업을 진행하였고, 이후에 순차적으로 설정된 그룹형 action learning 수업을 실시하였다. 본 Action Learnin 과정은, 개인 및 그룹형 Action Learnin을 시작으로 사회 연계형 Action Learnin으로 넓혀지면서 단계별로 점차 난이도를 높혀가며 심화학습이 되도록 유도하였다. 또한, 본 수업을 진행하면서 다각적인 창의력 수업을 최적화하였고, 창의적 문제해결 형 대학 강의의 다양한 활용예시를 소개함으로써 향후 본 교과목 학습활동을 활성화하는 데 도움을 주었다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.29-44
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• 1990

The purpose of this study is to provide more efficient teaching method in teaching home Economics in High School. For this study, total 205 girls’high school students in the 2nd grade, among whom 103 students of 2 classes were in Chonju and 102 students of another 2 classes in Kunsan, were selected. Each one classes apiece of two areas were control group. Lessons on laundering were given to students in Chonju and lessons on arrangement of clothing were given to ones in Kunsan. The project Method of education was applied to the experimental group and the cramming system of education was applied to the control group. The difference of two groups were statistically analysed by t-test after the written examination, Practitude, creative ability and interest test. The results of this study are ; 1. The experimental group was higher in practical attitude, creative ability and interest than the control group. 2. Teaching through project method will give changes to the students’attitude toward their household affaires. 3. Teaching-learning method will be improved if lessons applied by project method is given, as the recognisable effect rises through the positive way of thinking and empirical method.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.213-223
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• 2013

This study presents the process of fashion item development with velvet through creative thinking methods. Creativity is one of the most important requirements for a successful job career and education enhancing creative thinking is needed in the area of fabrication, product design, and marketing strategy development. Velvet was selected as a research stimulus because it is a luxurious fabric with various differential properties such as a soft touch, unique luster, excellent drapability, and fine physical properties. The research methodology included creative thinking methods review, the selection of the tools, idea sourcing and listing, sequential idea evaluation and sample product making. After review of the various creative thinking methods, a combination method and forced connection method were employed as research tools to confirm the usefulness of creative thinking training because of their independence of use and application simplicity. A total of 12 university students participated as subjects in this research. After some training, each student derived ten ideas for velvet products that utilized a combination method and forced connection method. A total of 120 ideas were evaluated for novelty, technical possibility, practicality, and marketability; subsequently, 24 ideas were adopted and developed as sample products. The effectiveness of creativity education in fabrication and product design classes was verified through the whole process of product planning.

• 창의정보문화연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.257-264
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• 2021

COIVD-19로 인해 2020년부터 온라인 수업이 실시되면서 e-book, 구글 도구, 동영상 등 수업 시 온라인 콘텐츠 활용이 증가하였다. 이에 학생들이 온라인 환경에서도 효과적인 학습이 이루어지도록, 교사가 만들어가는 교과서의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 또한, 교사들은 온라인 수업 및 다양한 온라인 콘텐츠를 활용하는 학생 참여형 수업이 확대됨에 따라 서책형 교과서뿐 아니라 온라인 콘텐츠 활용 교과서를 능동적으로 활용하고 있다. 즉, 온라인 수업을 위한 대비에만 국한하지 않고, 미래 교육체제로 변환을 위해 온라인 교과서의 개념 정립과 현행 교과서의 제도 및 방향성에 대한 고민이 필요한 시점이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 현재 도입되고 잇는 온라인 콘텐츠 활용 교과서의 개념 정립을 위한 기초 자료들을 분석하였고 향후에 개발될 미래형 교과서의 개발 방향에 대한 이론적 내용을 탐색하였다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.361-372
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• 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore the effectiveness of the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) education program on the use of specific food groups in improving nutrition-related knowledge and attitude, dietary behavior, creative problem solving, and STEAM attitude. Methods: We selected two classes at a kindergarten in Jeollabuk-do, South Korea. A total of 44 kindergarteners from the two classrooms participated in this study. The experimental group and the control group were formed with 22 students each. The experimental group attended 11 STEAM classes on the use of the grain, fruit, and milk food groups. First, we performed the paired t-test to examine changes from pre-to-post classes for both groups. Then, we used ANCOVA to compare post-test scores between the experimental and control groups with the adjustment of pre-test scores. Results: The results demonstrate that the STEAM education program on the use of the food groups significantly improved (1) nutrition-related knowledge and attitude, and dietary behavior (P < 0.001), (2) creative problem solving (P < 0.001), and (3) STEAM attitude (P < 0.001) in the intervention group when compared with the control group. Conclusions: The STEAM education program on the use of food groups is effective in enhancing nutrition knowledge and attitude, dietary behavior, creative problem solving, and STEAM attitudes among kindergarten students.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.339-363
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• 2010

The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the English classes in secondary schools in Korea are in terms of communicative nature. After literature study, COLT parts A and B were used to analyze three kinds of English classes: a common class type taught by a school teacher who had won 1st prize at TEE contest, a team teaching class taught by NNS and NS, and a model class taught by a pre-service English teacher. Their communicative English classes were videotaped and transcribed for analysis by COLT. The results of the study revealed that students participated in the classes mostly as a unit and, therefore, did not get many meaningful chances to speak English. Second, creative language-use opportunities were barely found during classes. Third, the group work seemed to be prepared before the class, not to be done during the class. Therefore it is likely to be learned from memorization rather than meaningful communication. These results suggest English classes in schools be more communicatively oriented for successful English learning. Further study should be conducted in order to make English classes more communicative to help students communicate their genuine messages in English and to help teachers teach English efficiently.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.93-109
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to analyze the character of the creative design processes that appear at the creative design stage of the design thinking based on STEAM class and what factors affect the creative design process. Students who served as the subjects of this study were 4 elementary school students. We developed the design thinking based on STEAM program to look more specific the creative design process. The project was conducted with a total of 12 sheets of paper materials. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the problem solving process of the design thinking based on STEAM classes is not anticipatory and is cyclical and complex. So, teachers should provide sufficient time for students to create and simulate ideas and accept the solving problems through trial and error. Second, Having presented the STEAM class as a practical problem in the real world, there was less fear of students' failure and heightened motivation and enthusiasm. Providing with the real topic and open questions in classrooms can lead to students' voluntary participation in the classroom. Third, In the design thinking based on STEAM class, students develop concrete ideas through visualization courses. The group of students made the best solutions through communication.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.524-535
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to develop the creative hands-on activities using EM (effective microorganisms) that can enhance the environmental literacy of learners, and to examine the effect of its application. The program was composed of 10 sessions, including biological knowledge and ecosystem status of microorganisms, practical activities that stimulate the environmental behavior and emotion of elementary school students, and career design related to their aptitude and occupation in future. This program can also be connected to the domains of creative hands-on activities, that is, career activities, club activities, self-regulated activities and voluntary service activities. In this study, two classes of 3th grades of elementary school in Seoul were selected and divided into two groups. The experimental group to undergo the program of creative hands-on activities using EM showed higher environmental literacy than the control group. In the concrete, it is proven that this program contributed to the improvement of learners' environmental emotion, skill, and behavior. When interviewed with experimental group, we found that sustained EM hands-on activities were conducted in collaboration with their families, and they became more aware of the utilities of EM and could participate in the activities more interestingly. In conclusion, the creative hands-on activities program was very effective and helped elementary students to change their environmental literacy in positive ways.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1025-1038
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 초등과학영재의 창의적 문제해결력 향상을 위해 융합인재교육(STEAM) 프로젝트 학습 프로그램을 개발하고 이를 적용하여 그 효과를 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 이 연구는 경인교육대학교 과학영재교육원에 재학하는 초등학생 5, 6학년 30명을 대상으로 하였다. 융합 인재교육(STEAM) 프로그램을 개발하기 위해 프로젝트 학습의 단계와 한국과학창의재단이 제시한 융합인재교육(STEAM) 프로그램의 구성원리와 학습준거, 방법론을 활용하였다. 개발된 프로그램의 효과를 검증하기 위해 초등영재학생을 위한 과학 창의적 문제해결력 검사지를 활용 하였다. 개발된 프로그램은 총 18차시이며, 태양열 자동차를 만드는 1차 프로젝트와 탄성 자동차를 만드는 2차 프로젝트로 구성되어 있다. 1차 프로젝트는 학생들과 함께 주제를 선정하고 선정된 주제에 맞추어 사전 활동들로 관련 자료를 조사한 후 실제 수업에서 탐구, 협의, 표현활동이 이루어지고 산출물로 마무리 및 평가가 되는 12차시로 구성되었다. 2차 프로젝트는 1차 프로젝트를 바탕으로 주어진 문제에 대해 스스로 해결방법을 구상하여 산출물을 만들어 내도록하는 6차시로 구성하였다. 모든 프로젝트는 교사와 학생 간 공통의 주제를 선정하고, 이 주제에 대해 스스로의 문제화 과정을 거쳐 학생 주도로 과학 기술 공학 예술 영역의 내용적 융합이 이루어질 수 있도록 구성하였다. 개발된 프로그램을 적용한 결과 융합인재교육(STEAM) 프로젝트 프로그램은 영재 학생들의 창의적 문제해결력에 효과적인 영향을 주었음을 알게 되었다.