• Title/Summary/Keyword: coupling matrix

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Interfacial Morphology of Glass Fiber/Polypropylene Composite (유리섬유/폴리프로필렌 복합계의 계면 모폴로지)

  • Park, S.H.;Lee, K.H.;Kim, J.K.;Lim, S.H.;Park, M.;Lee, S.S.;Kwon, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 2002
  • It is well known that the interaction and adhesion between the glass fiber(GF) and polymer matrix has a significant effect in determining the properties of fiber-reinforced materials. Therefore, it is one of most important to modify the surface of GF with an appropriate sizing. We investigated the treatment method of GF with coupling agent to improve the interaction of the interfacial regions, and then the correlation between interfacial property and interphase microstructure was examined in an attempt to realize a proper morphology around the GF surface.

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The optimization of the beam pattern design considering the mutual coupling effects in planar arrays (소자간 상호 간섭이 존재하는 환경에서 평면 배열 빔 설계 기법의 최적화)

  • Song Joon-il;Jun Byung-Doo;Lim Jun-seok;Sung Koeng-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 1999
  • 평면 배열에서 원하는 빔패턴을 얻고자 할 때 각각의 소자들의 자체 방사특성 에 의해 다른 소자가 영향을 받게된다. 보통 이러한 영향은 빔패턴의 변화를 가져올 뿐만 아니라 소자의 성능을 저하시키게 된다. 이러한 간섭을 줄이기 위해서 배열 형태를 바꾸는 등의 구조적인 개선은 많이 시도되어 왔다 그러나 이러한 개선을 통하여 영향을 줄일 수는 있으나 보다 더 정확하게 원하는 사양의 빔을 설계하기 위해서는 최적화 기법을 통하여 이러한 영향을 보상해 주어 야 한다. 본 논문에서는 빔을 설계할 때 상호 간섭 영향을 포함시킨 빔설계 알고리듬을 소개한다. 이 알고리듬은 선형 최소자승법의 해를 기반으로 최적화를 수행하고 상호 간섭의 영향은 coupling coefficients matrix를 도입하였다. 이러한 방법으로 빔을 설계하게 되면 소자의 위치 등을 변화시키지 않으면서 원하는 사양의 빔을 설계 할 수 있게 된다.

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Preparation and Physical Properties of Poly(lactic acid) Bio-Composites using Surface Modified Microfibriled Celluloses

  • Yeo, Jun-Seok;Seong, Dong-Wook;Hwang, Seok-Ho
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2015
  • The surface modification of microfibriled cellulose (MFC) was carried out through the hydrolysis-condensation reaction using (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APS) and 3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane (GPS) and then the modified cellulose was compounded with bio-degradable poly(lactic acid) (PLA). Also, pristine MFC was compounded with PLA as a control groups. The confirmation of surface modification for the pristine MFC was characterized by FT-IR and SEM/EDX. The thermal and mechanical properties of the PLA/MFC composites depended on the content of MFC and the type of silane coupling agents. From the thermal, morphological and mechanical behaviors of the PLA/MFC composites, it was found that GPS-MFC was more successful to improve the interface adhesion between PLA matrix and the surface of MFC than that of APS-MFC.

Theoretical study of Electromagnetic Waves in Chiral media: about Nonlinearity & Multilayers (Chiral 매질에서, 전자기파의 비선형성과 여러겹 구조에서의 Coupled-mode theory에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Chan;Lee, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.547-551
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    • 1995
  • We analyze the nonlinearity of chiral media and coupled-mode theory of chiral multilayers. In first topic, second order nonlinear coupled equations are constructed and a phase matchine method is suggested. This approach can be developed to higher order nonlinearity and electric-field-induced second harmonic generation. In second topic, coupled mode equation in chiral multilayers is constructed, and solved for both codirectional coupling and contradirectional coupling. There is a previous formulation about chiral mutilayers[1] with 4$\times$4 matrix but it did not give detail results, so this approach will be compared with that.

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LOCAL SYNCHRONIZATION OF MARKOVIAN NEURAL NETWORKS WITH NONLINEAR COUPLING

  • LI, CHUNJI;REN, XIAOTONG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.35 no.3_4
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    • pp.387-397
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    • 2017
  • In order to react the dynamic behavior of the system more actually, it is necessary to solve the first problem of synchronization for Markovian jump complex network system in practical engineering problem. In this paper, the problem of local stochastic synchronization for Markovian nonlinear coupled neural network system is investigated, including nonlinear coupling terms and mode-dependent delays, that is less restriction to other system. By designing the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and applying less conservative inequality, we get a new criterion to ensure local synchronization in mean square for Markovian nonlinear coupled neural network system. The criterion introduced some free matrix variables, which are less conservative. The simulation confirmed the validity of the conclusion.

Frequency Response of Nonclassically Damped Linear Systems (비고전적으로 감쇠하는 선형 진동시스템의 주파수응답)

  • 황재혁;남창호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2742-2751
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    • 1993
  • Nonclassically damping domes from drastic variations of energy absorption rates of the materials in different parts of structures, or from the external damping sources inserted into the structures. In this study, an approximate method to calculate the frequency response of a method is superior to other approaches in respect of computational effort and accuracy. In addition, when frequency response is calculated by neglecting the off-diagonal elements of modal damping matrix, a criterion to ensure small errors is derived. In is shown that the criterion can be described as the vector sum of each modal coupling to the corresponding mode.

Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Piezoelectric Atomic Force Microscope Cantilever (압전형 AFM 외팔보의 동적거동 해석)

  • 하성규;박성균;김영호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2002
  • A seven-port impedance and admittance matrices of multilayered piezoelectric beam are derived for the analysis of piezoelectric AFM ( atomic force microscope) cantilever that is partially covered by the piezoelectric layer. The variational principle is used for deriving the extensional and flexural motional equations and the conjugate parameters. Overall impedance matrix of AFM cantilever can be obtained by combining two impedance matrices of the covered and the non-covered. she resonance and antiresonance frequencies and the effective electromechanical coupling factors are calculated using the derived matrices. The results and the three dimensional finite element solutions are compared with the experimental results in other publication.

Analysis of aperture coupled stacked microstrip array antenna (슬롯결합 적층 마이크로스트립 배열 안테나 해석)

  • 장병준;이용국;문호원;윤영중;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.753-762
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, aperture coupled stacked microstrip array antennas are proposed and their operating characteristics are analyzed based on analytical. In order to evaluate mutual coupling between slot-coupled microstrip patches in finite array, analysis uses the reciprocity theorem and the spectral domain Green's functions for dielectric slab in a moment method solution for the unknown patches and solts current distrbution. By introducing an N-port equivalent network, the impedance matrix of an affay of N-element slot-coupled patches is evaluated directly from its network current matix of order N$^{2}$, and it can be programmed to be run on a PC. Numerical results show mutual coupling, radiation pattern, active reflection coefficient versus scan angle, radiation efficiency and active element gain pattern.

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Structure and Properties for 28 GHz Microwave Sintered PZT Nanocomposites

  • Tajima, Ken-ichi;Hwang, Hae-Jin;Sando, Mutsuo;Niihara, Koichi
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 1998
  • Dense $ Pb(Zr, Ti)O_3(PZT)/Al_2O_3$ nanocomposites were prepared by the 28 GHz microwave heating method and conventional electric furnace sintering. Electrical and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated. The fracture strength of the PZT composites with 0.1vol% $Al_2O_3$ was significantly improved in both sintering methods. Smaller grain size and effective reinforcement of the PZT matrix by the second phase were considered to be responsible for the excellent fracture strength. Planar electromechanical coupling factor Kp of the composites sintered by 28GHz microwave heating was higher than that of the materical prepared by the conventional route. It seemed that the control of the reaction between PZT and $Al_2O_3$ by the microwave rapid sintering resulted in the high piezoelectric properties.

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Effect of surface treatment of graphene nanoplatelets for improvement of thermal and electrical properties of epoxy composites

  • Kim, Minjae;Kim, Yeongseon;Baeck, Sung Hyeon;Shim, Sang Eun
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2015
  • In this study, in order to improve the thermal and electrical properties of epoxy/graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), surface modifications of GNPs are conducted using silane coupling agents. Three silane coupling agents, i.e. 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)-ethyltrimethoxysilane (ETMOS), 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane (GPTS), and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS), were used. Among theses, GPTMS exhibits the best modification performance for fabricating GNP-incorporated epoxy composites. The effect of the silanization is evaluated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The electrical and thermal conductivities are characterized. The epoxy/silanized GNPs exhibits higher thermal and electrical properties than the epoxy/raw GNPs due to the improved dispersion state of the GNPs in the epoxy matrix. The TEM microphotographs and Turbiscan data demonstrate that the silane molecules grafted onto the GNP surface improve the GNP dispersion in the epoxy.