• Title/Summary/Keyword: convergences

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ON FUZZY UNIFORM CONVERGENCE

  • Kong, Jae Eung;Cho, Sung Ki
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • In this note, we study on fuzzy uniform convergences of sequences of fuzzy numbers, and sequences of fuzzy functions.

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A Perturbation Based Method for Variational Inequality over Convex Polyhedral

  • Park, Koo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 1995
  • This paper provides a locally convergent algorithm and a globally convergent algorithm for a variational inequality problem over convex polyhedral. The algorithm are based on the B (ouligand)-differentiability of the solution of a nonsmooth equation derived from the variational in-equality problem. Convergences of the algorithms are achieved by the results of Pang[3].

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A NOTE ON R-CONVERGENCES AND H-CLOSED SPACES

  • Cho, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.11 no.1_2
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we obtain a topology $\tau\delta$ on X. From this topology, we obtain some characterizations of if-closed spaces.

A Study on the Deformation Behaviors around Twin Tunnels Using Scaled Model Tests (쌍굴터널 주변지반의 변형거동에 관한 모형실험 연구)

  • 김종우;박지용
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.381-390
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    • 2004
  • In this study, scaled model tests were performed to investigate the deformation behaviors around twin tunnels. Eleven types of test models which had respectively different pillar widths, rock types and loading conditions were mode, where the modelling materials were the mixture of sand, plaster and water. The models with shallower pillar width were cracked under lower pressure than the models with thicker pillar width, and they showed the more tunnel convergences and the clear spatting failures. The models of hard rock were cracked under 50% higher pressure than the models of soft rock and they showed the less tunnel convergences. The failure and deformation behaviors of twin tunnels were also dependent on the loading conditions of models. Futhermore, the results of FLAC analysis were qualitatively coincident with the test results.

CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR SET VALUED AND FUZZY VALUED MARTINGALES AND SMARTINGALES

  • Li, Shoumei;Ogura, Yukio
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.765-782
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this paper is to give convergence theorems both for closed convex set valued and relative fuzzy valued martingales, and sub- and super- martingales. These kinds of martingales, sub- and super-martingales are the extension of classical real valued martingales, sub- and super-martingales. Here we compare two kinds of convergences, in the Hausdorff metric and in the Kuratowski-Mosco sense. We also introduce a new convergence for the fuzzy valued case in the graph sense and obtain convergence theorems.

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MULTIGRID METHODS FOR THE PURE TRACTION PROBLEM OF LINEAR ELASTICITY: FOSLS FORMULATION

  • Lee, Chang-Ock
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.813-827
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    • 1997
  • Multigrid methods for two first-order system least squares (FOSLS) using bilinear finite elements are developed for the pure traction problem of planar linear elasticity. They are two-stage algorithms that first solve for the gradients of displacement, then for the displacement itself. In this paper, concentration is given on solving for the gradients of displacement only. Numerical results show that the convergences are uniform even as the material becomes nearly incompressible. Computations for convergence rates are included.

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