• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2017

The cure properties of ethoxysilyl bisphenol A type epoxy resin (Ethoxysilyl-DGEBA) systems with different hardeners were investigated, comparing with DGEBA and Diallyl-DGEBA epoxy resin systems. The cure kinetics of these systems were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry with an isothermal approach, and the kinetic parameters of all systems were reported in generalized kinetic equations with diffusion effects. The Ethoxysilyl-DGEBA epoxy resin system showed lower cure conversion rates than DGEBA and Diallyl-DGEBA epoxy resin systems. The conversion rates of these epoxy resin systems with DDM hardener are lower than those with HF-1M hardener. It can be considered that the optimum hardener for Ethoxysilyl-DGEBA epoxy resin system is Phenol Novolac type. These lower cure conversion rates in the Ethoxysilyl-DGEBA epoxy resin systems could be explained by the retardation of reaction molecule movements according to the formation of organic-inorganic hybrid network structure by epoxy and ethoxysilyl group in Ethoxysilyl- DGEBA epoxy resin system.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.344-349
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• 2020

Modern thin film deposition processes require high deposition rates, low costs, and high-quality films. Atmospheric pressure plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (AP-PECVD) meets these requirements. AP-PECVD causes little damage on thin film deposition surfaces compared to conventional PECVD. Moreover, a higher deposition rate is expected due to the surface heating effect of atomic hydrogens in AP-PECVD. In this study, polycrystalline silicon thin film was deposited at a low temperature of 100℃ and then AP-PECVD experiments were performed with various plasma powers and hydrogen gas flow rates. A deposition rate of 15.2 nm/s was obtained at the VHF power of 400 W. In addition, a metal foam showerhead was employed for uniform gas supply, which provided a significant improvement in the thickness uniformity.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.263-275
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• 2010

Let {$X_n;n\;\geq\;1$} be a strictly stationary sequence of negatively associated random variables with mean zero and finite variance. Set $S_n\;=\;{\sum}^n_{k=1}X_k$, $M_n\;=\;max_{k{\leq}n}|S_k|$, $n\;{\geq}\;1$. Suppose $\sigma^2\;=\;EX^2_1+2{\sum}^\infty_{k=2}EX_1X_k$ (0 < $\sigma$ < $\infty$). We prove that for any b > -1/2, if $E|X|^{2+\delta}$(0<$\delta$$\leq$1), then $$lim\limits_{\varepsilon\searrow0}\varepsilon^{2b+1}\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{(loglogn)^{b-1/2}}{n^{3/2}logn}E\{M_n-\sigma\varepsilon\sqrt{2nloglogn}\}_+=\frac{2^{-1/2-b}{\sigma}E|N|^{2(b+1)}}{(b+1)(2b+1)}\sum^{\infty}_{k=0}\frac{(-1)^k}{(2k+1)^{2(b+1)}}$$ and for any b > -1/2, $$lim\limits_{\varepsilon\nearrow\infty}\varepsilon^{-2(b+1)}\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{(loglogn)^b}{n^{3/2}logn}E\{\sigma\varepsilon\sqrt{\frac{\pi^2n}{8loglogn}}-M_n\}_+=\frac{\Gamma(b+1/2)}{\sqrt{2}(b+1)}\sum^{\infty}_{k=0}\frac{(-1)^k}{(2k+1)^{2b+2'}}$$, where $\Gamma(\cdot)$ is the Gamma function and N stands for the standard normal random variable.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.24-32
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 무선 이동통신망에서 멀티미디어 응용 프로그램의 서비스 품질 보장을 위하여 무선 단말기의 이동성을 예측하기 위하여 무선 단말기 위치 예측에 기반을 둔 대역폭 예약 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 이동성 예측 기법을 이용하여 단말기의 이동 방향에 대한 예측 오류를 최소화하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 예측은 불필요하게 중복되어 예약된 대역폭의 크기를 줄인다. 알고리즘의 성능 평가를 위해서, 신규호의 탈락률과 핸드오프호의 강제종료율을 측정하고 기존에 제안된 기법들의 성능 평가 결과와 비교한다. 그 결과 본 논문에서 제시된 알고리즘이 기존의 방법들에 비해 낮은 호 탈락률 및 강제종료율을 가지는 우수한 성능을 나타내었다

• KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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• 제5A권2호
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• pp.138-143
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• 2005

During faults, the voltage and current signals available to the relay are affected by the decaying dc component and harmonics. In order to make appropriate and accurate decisions, most of the relaying algorithms require the fundamental frequency phasor information that is immune to decaying dc effect and harmonics. The conventional Fourier ph as or estimation algorithm is affected by the presence of decaying-exponential transients in the fault signal. This paper presents a modified Fourier algorithm, which effectively eliminates the decaying dc component and the harmonics present in the fault signal. The decaying dc parameters are estimated by means of an out-of-band filtering technique. The decaying dc offset and harmonics are removed by means of a simple computational procedure that involves the design of two sets of Orthogonal digital OFT filters tuned at different frequencies and by creating three off-line look-up tables. The technique was tested for different decay rates of the decaying dc component. It was also compared with the conventional mimic plus the full cycle OFT algorithm. The results indicate that the proposed technique has a faster convergence to the desired value compared to the conventional mimic plus OFT algorithms over a wide range of decay rates. In all cases, the convergence to the desired value was achieved within one cycle of the power system frequency.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.331-339
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 스마트워치에서 측정된 심박수의 정확도 확인을 위해, 폴라 심박수와 스마트워치 심박수 간 상관과 일치도를 조사하는 것이다. 대학생 남자 27명(22.41±4.29세), 여자 23명(22.48±6.33세)을 대상으로 스마트워치와 폴라를 착용시킨 뒤, 휴식, 걷기, 줌바, 사이클 네 가지 조건에서 각 조건별 3분씩 총 12분간 심박수가 측정되었고, 두 기기 간 상관과 일치도를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 상관계수(r)가 휴식 0.995, 걷기 0.961, 줌바 0.923, 사이클 0.932로 모든 운동 조건에서 폴라와 스마트워치 간 유의하고 높은 상관관계가 나타났다. BA ratio 값은 휴식 0.02, 걷기 0.03, 줌바 0.06, 사이클 0.04로 폴라와 스마트워치 간 심박수의 일치도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 종합적으로 스마트워치의 심박수는 모든 조건에서 폴라와 높은 상관과 일치도를 보였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 사용된 스마트워치는 스포츠 현장에서 폴라를 대체할 수 있는 심박수 측정도구로 사용가능 할 것으로 보인다.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.993-1005
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• 2008

Let {$X,\;X_n;n{\geq}1$} be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables. Set $S_n=X_1+X_2+{\cdots}+X_n,\;M_n=\max_{k{\leq}n}|S_k|,\;n{\geq}1$. Then we obtain that for any -1$\lim\limits_{{\varepsilon}{\searrow}0}\;{\varepsilon}^{2b+2}\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty\;{\frac {(log\;n)^b}{n^{3/2}}\;E\{M_n-{\varepsilon}{\sigma}\sqrt{n\;log\;n\}+=\frac{2\sigma}{(b+1)(2b+3)}\;E|N|^{2b+3}\sum\limits_{k=0}^\infty\;{\frac{(-1)^k}{(2k+1)^{2b+3}$ if and only if EX=0 and $EX^2={\sigma}^2<{\infty}$.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제41권9호
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• pp.1021-1030
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• 1992

When using a least squares estimator with exponential forgetting factor to identify continuous-time deterministic system, the problem of determining minimum eigenvalue is described in this paper. It is well known fact that the convergence rate of parameter estimates relies on various factors consisting of the estimator and especially, theirproperties can be directly affected by all eigenvalues in the parameter error differential equation. Fortunately, there exists only one adjusting eigenvalue in the given estimator and then, the parameter convergence rates depend on this minimum eigenvalue. In this note, a new result to determine the minimum eigenvalue is proposed. Under the assumption that the input has as many spectral lines as the number of parameter estimates, it can be proven that the minimum eigenvalue converges to a constant value, which is a function of the forgetting factor and the parameter estimates number.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.153-166
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• 1992

Consider an unknown regression function f of the response Y on a d-dimensional measurement variable X. It is assumed that f belongs to a tensor Sobolev space. Let T denote a differential operator. Let $\hat{T}_n$ denote an estimator of T(f) based on a random sample of size n from the distribution of (X, Y), and let $\Vert \hat{T}_n - T(f) \Vert_2$ be the usual $L_2$ norm of the restriction of $\hat{T}_n - T(f)$ to a subset of $R^d$. Under appropriate regularity conditions, the optimal rate of convergence for $\Vert \hat{T}_n - T(f) \Vert_2$ is discussed.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.271-282
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• 1996

this paper deal with the estimation of the power spectral density function of time series. A kernel estimator which is based on local average is defined and the rates of convergence of the pointwise, $$L_2$-norm; and; $L{\infty}$-norm associated with the estimator are investigated by restricting as to kernels with suitable assumptions. Under appropriate regularity conditions, it is shown that the optimal rate of convergence for 0$N^{-r}$ both in the pointwiseand $$L_2$-norm, while; $N^{r-1}(logN)^{-r}$is the optimal rate in the $L{\infty}-norm$. Some examples are given to illustrate the application of main results.