• 제목/요약/키워드: conventional finite element method

검색결과 809건 처리시간 0.046초

지하 터파기 버팀시스템의 전산해석 사례 및 평가 (Evaluation of Computerized Methods for Stepwise Underground Excavation and Support System)

  • 장찬수;우홍기
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 1991년도 추계학술발표회 논문집 지반공학에서의 컴퓨터 활용 COMPUTER UTILIZATION IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
    • /
    • pp.289-311
    • /
    • 1991
  • Analysis of supported excavation system by Elasto-Plastic Isoparametric Finite Element Method and Elasto-Plastic Beam Method have been conducted for the simulation of stepwise underground excavation. Conventional methods, fixed Supported Beam and Spring Supported Beam method, also have been examined and compared with the results of elasto-plastic beam method and field data. Except unavoidable result of upward ground settlement near the top of retaining wall and relatively high bending moment of wall at each excavation level, satisfactory results have been derived using elasto-plastic isopara metric finite element method. The results from elasto-plastic beam analysis program, developed by the author, are proved to be fit field data in acceptable variance as shown in the paper. Displacement and bending moment, of the wall by conventional methods, both fixed supported beam and spring supported beam, are always underestimated than field data, and attention must be given that the diffence increases with deeper excavation depth and lower horizontal subgrade reaction of the ground.

  • PDF

정현상으로 Taper진 부재의 고유진동수 (Natural Frequencies of Sinusoidally Nonsymmetrically Tapered Members)

  • 강명진;안성기;이수곤
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
    • /
    • pp.263-270
    • /
    • 2000
  • It is generally known that the stress and displacement of a member or a system under dynamic load with frequency ω are magnified by the factor 1/[1-(ω/ω/sub 0/)sup/ 2/]. When the member assumes non-prismatic shape, the natural frequency, ω/sub 0/ is hard or impossible to determine if the conventional method are adopted. In these cases, the numerical methods are provide powerful tools for the solution of frequency problems. In this paper, finite element method is applied to determine the natural frequencies of the non-symmetrically tapered members. The shape of the member is assumed to change sinusoidally along its axis. The results obtained by finite element method are expressed by some simple algebraic equations. The estimated frequencies calculated by the proposed equations coincide well with those by the finite element method.

  • PDF

변단면 압축재의 임계하중 (Elastic Critical Load of Tapered Columns)

  • 김태순;홍종국;김순철;이수곤
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.421-428
    • /
    • 1999
  • The elastic critical load of a slender compression member plays an important role when the proper design of that member is required. For the tapered compression members, however, there are cases when the conventional neutral equililbrium or energy method can't be applied to the determination of critical loads of those members. In this paper, finite element method is applied to the approximate determination of the symmetrically tapered bars. Here in this paper, the bars are assumed to take sinusoidally changing shapes along their axes. The parameters considered in this study are taper parameter, $\alpha$ and the sectional property parameter, m. The computed results by finite element method are represented in the forms of algebraic equations. Regression technique is employed to determine the coefficients of algebraic equations. The critical loads estimated by the proposed algebraic equations coincide fairly well with those of finite element method.

  • PDF

직선형으로 Taper진 비대칭 변단면 부재의 탄성임계하중 (The Elastic Critical Loads of Linearly Non-symmetrically Tapered Members)

  • 김효중;홍종국;이수곤
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
    • /
    • pp.299-306
    • /
    • 2000
  • The elastic critical load of a slender compression member plays an important role when the proper design of that member is required. For tapered compression members, however, there are cases when the conventional neutral equilibrium or energy method can't be applied to the determination of critical loads. In this paper, the finite element method is applied to the approximate determination of the linearly tapered members. In this paper, the bars are assumed to be tapered linearly along their axes. The parameters considered in this study are taper parameter, α and the sectional property parameter, m. The member ends are either hinged or fixed. The computed results using the finite element method are represented in the forms of algebraic equations. The regression technique is employed to determine the coefficients of the algebraic equations. Critical loads estimated by the proposed algebraic equations coincide flirty well with those employing the finite element method.

  • PDF

평면 FRAME구조물의 확률 유한 요소 해석 (Probabilistic finite Element Analysis of Plane Frame)

  • 양영순;김지호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1989년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.40-45
    • /
    • 1989
  • In order to take account of the statistical properties of random variables used in the structural analysis, the conventional approach usually adopts the safety factor based on past experiences for the qualitative assessment of structural safety problem. Recently, new approach based on the probabilistic concept has been applied to the assessment of structural safety in order to circumvent the difficulties of the conventional approach in choosing the appropriate safety factor. Thus, computer program called "Probabilistic finite element method" is developed by incorporation the probabilistic concept into the conventional matrix method in order to investigate the effects of the random variables on the final output of the structural analysis. From the comparison of some examples, it can be concluded that the PFEM developed in this study deals with consistently with the uncertainty of random variables and provides the rational tool for the assessment of structural safety of plane frame.

  • PDF

후판압연에서의 재결정거동 예측 (Prediction of Recrystallization Behavior during Thick-Plate Rolling)

  • 이동근;박종진
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 제3회 압연심포지엄 논문집 압연기술의 미래개척 (Exploitation of Future Rolling Technologies)
    • /
    • pp.320-326
    • /
    • 1999
  • In the present investigation, recrystallization occurring during hot rolling of thick steel plate was predicted. The thermo-mechanical history of a material point was traced by the finite element method and the recrystallization was predicted by the Sellars equations. The investigation was performed for 4 different cases; two different pass schedules in conventional rolling and two different pass schedules in controller rolling. Variations of temperature, strain, strain rate and grain size were compared with each other. It was found out that the difference of grain size through thickness was more distinctive in the cases of controller rolling.

  • PDF

대향 액압 디프드로잉법 시 박판 성형성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Formability of Sheet Metal Under Counter Pressure Deep Drawing)

  • 황종관;강대민;정수종
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제11권8호
    • /
    • pp.676-681
    • /
    • 2002
  • The square cup deep drawing simulations for hydraulic counter pressure deep drawing are carried out by the finite element method and the formability factors which affect to the formability in case of that process are investigated. As a result, it is found that the thickness distributions keep the higher quality than that of the conventional deep drawing, and the maximum pressure increased the thickness at the die profile regions of blank. But friction coefficient decreased the thickness at the same regions.

고속내구성 향상을 위한 자동차용 타이어 프로파일의 설계연구 (A Study on the Design of Automotive Tire Profile for High Speed Durability Improvement)

  • 황준;남궁석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제14권12호
    • /
    • pp.135-142
    • /
    • 1997
  • New approach to determine thd design of automotive tire profile was introduced. In this study, design technology for tire profile was combined with a finite element method to improve high speed durability. Static and dynamic behavior analysis of new concept tire was compared with conventional tire profile. To obtain the improved tire performance, appropriate design values, ie. design methodology, section profile selection, material properties, are needed.

  • PDF

MULTIGRID METHODS FOR 3D H(curl) PROBLEMS WITH NONOVERLAPPING DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION SMOOTHERS

  • Duk-Soon Oh
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제61권4호
    • /
    • pp.659-681
    • /
    • 2024
  • We propose V-cycle multigrid methods for vector field problems arising from the lowest order hexahedral Nédélec finite element. Since the conventional scalar smoothing techniques do not work well for the problems, a new type of smoothing method is necessary. We introduce new smoothers based on substructuring with nonoverlapping domain decomposition methods. We provide the convergence analysis and numerical experiments that support our theory.

유한요소법을 이용한 유도전동기의 등가회로 정수 도출 (Calculation of the Equivalent Circuit Parameters of Induction Motor using Finite Element Analysis)

  • 심동하;한송엽
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.55-57
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper develops the advanced method for the calculation of the equivalent circuit parameters of induction motor. An Induction motor is magnetically coupled system. But the conventional motor (the permeance method) calculates the each component of parameters separately. And it highly depends on the experimental factors and experiences to compensate the errors due to the some assumptions. Rut the proposed method calculates the parameters fully from the results of 2 dimensional finite element analysis. So the complexity in geometry and the non linearity of induction motor can be considered. And the computational cost is reduced compared with the conventional field and circuit approach. The results are compared with parameters from the permeance method. And it is verified by the comparison with the experimental results.

  • PDF