• Title/Summary/Keyword: constrained optimal design

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Exact Constrained Optimal Design (정확최적실험계획법)

  • Kim, Young-Il
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2009
  • It is very rare to conduct an experimental design with a single objective in mind. since we have uncertainties in model and its assumptions. Basically we have three approaches in literature to handle this problem, the mini-max, compound, constrained experimental design. Since Cook and Wong (1994) announced the equivalence between the compound and the constrained design, many constrained experimental design approaches have adopted the approximate design algorithm of compound experimental design. In this paper we attempt to modify the row-exchange algorithm under exact experimental design setting, not approximate experimental design one. This attempt will provide more realistic design setting for the field experiment. In this process we proposed another criterion on how to set the constrained experimental design. A graph to show the general issue of infeasibility, which occurs quite often in constrained experimental design, is suggested.

Nonlinear Optimal Control of an Input-Constrained and Enclosed Thermal Processing System

  • Gwak, Kwan-Woong;Masada, Glenn Y.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.160-170
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    • 2008
  • Temperature control of an enclosed thermal system which has many applications including Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) of semiconductor wafers showed an input-constraint violation for nonlinear controllers due to inherent strong coupling between the elements [1]. In this paper, a constrained nonlinear optimal control design is developed, which accommodates input constraints using the linear algebraic equivalence of the nonlinear controllers, for the temperature control of an enclosed thermal process. First, it will be shown that design of nonlinear controllers is equivalent to solving a set of linear algebraic equations-the linear algebraic equivalence of nonlinear controllers (LAENC). Then an input-constrained nonlinear optimal controller is designed based on that LAENC using the constrained linear least squares method. Through numerical simulations, it is demonstrated that the proposed controller achieves the equivalent performances to the classical nonlinear controllers with less total energy consumption. Moreover, it generates the practical control solution, in other words, control solutions do not violate the input-constraints.

Optimal Layout Design of Frequency- and Temperature-Dependent Viscoelastic Materials for Maximum Loss Factor of Constrained-Layer Damping Beam (점탄성 물질의 온도와 주파수 의존성을 고려한 구속형 제진보의 최대 손실계수 설계)

  • Lee, Doo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1023-1026
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    • 2007
  • Optimal damping layout of the constrained viscoelastic damping layer on beam is identified with temperatures by using a gradient-based numerical search algorithm. An optimal design problem is defined in order to determine the constrained damping layer configuration. A finite element formulation is introduced to model the constrained damping layer beam. The four-parameter fractional derivative model and the Arrhenius shift factor are used to describe dynamic characteristics of viscoelastic material with respect to frequency and temperature. Frequency-dependent complex-valued eigenvalue problems are solved by using a simple resubstitution algorithm in order to obtain the loss factor of each mode and responses of the structure. The results of the numerical example show that the proposed method can reduce frequency responses of beam at peaks only by reconfiguring the layout of constrained damping layer within a limited weight constraint.

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Die Shape Optimal Design in Bimetal Extrusion by The Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한 이중 금속봉 압출 공정의 금형 형상 최적설계)

  • 변상민;황상무
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.302-319
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    • 1994
  • A new approach to die shape optimal design in bimetal extrusion of rods is presented. In this approach, the design problem is formulated as a constrained optimization problem incorporated with the finite element model, and optimization of the die shape is conducted on the basis of the design sensitivities. The combinations of the core and sleeve materials.

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Multiple Constrained Optimal Experimental Design

  • Jahng, Myung-Wook;Kim, Young Il
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 2002
  • It is unpractical for the optimal design theory based on the given model and assumption to be applied to the real-world experimentation. Particularly, when the experimenter feels it necessary to consider multiple objectives in experimentation, its modified version of optimality criteria is indeed desired. The constrained optimal design is one of many methods developed in this context. But when the number of constraints exceeds two, there always exists a problem in specifying the lower limit for the efficiencies of the constraints because the “infeasible solution” issue arises very quickly. In this paper, we developed a sequential approach to tackle this problem assuming that all the constraints can be ranked in terms of importance. This approach has been applied to the polynomial regression model.

Optimal Layout Design of Frequency- and Temperature-dependent Viscoelastic Materials for Maximum Loss Factor of Constrained-Layer Damping Beam (점탄성 물질의 온도와 주파수 의존성을 고려한 구속형 제진보의 최대 손실계수 설계)

  • Lee, Doo-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2008
  • Optimal damping layout of the constrained viscoelastic damping layer on beam is identified with temperatures by using a gradient-based numerical search algorithm. An optimal design problem is defined in order to determine the constrained damping layer configuration. A finite element formulation is introduced to model the constrained layer damping beam. The four-parameter fractional derivative model and the Arrhenius shift factor are used to describe dynamic characteristics of viscoelastic material with respect to frequency and temperature. Frequency-dependent complex-valued eigenvalue problems are solved by using a simple re-substitution algorithm in order to obtain the loss factor of each mode and responses of the structure. The results of the numerical example show that the proposed method can reduce frequency responses of beam at peaks only by reconfiguring the layout of constrained damping layer within a limited weight constraint.

Multi-constrained Shortest Disjoint Paths for Reliable QoS Routing

  • Xiong, Ke;Qiu, Zheng-Ding;Guo, Yuchun;Zhang, Hongke
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.534-544
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    • 2009
  • Finding link-disjoint or node-disjoint paths under multiple constraints is an effective way to improve network QoS ability, reliability, and so on. However, existing algorithms for such scheme cannot ensure a feasible solution for arbitrary networks. We propose design principles of an algorithm to fill this gap, which we arrive at by analyzing the properties of optimal solutions for the multi-constrained link-disjoint path pair problem. Based on this, we propose the link-disjoint optimal multi-constrained paths algorithm (LIDOMPA), to find the shortest link-disjoint path pair for any network. Three concepts, namely, the candidate optimal solution, the contractive constraint vector, and structure-aware non-dominance, are introduced to reduce its search space without loss of exactness. Extensive simulations show that LIDOMPA outperforms existing schemes and achieves acceptable complexity. Moreover, LIDOMPA is extended to the node-disjoint optimal multi-constrained paths algorithm (NODOMPA) for the multi-constrained node-disjoint path pair problem.

On a Balanced Classification Rule

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.453-470
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    • 1995
  • We describe a constrained optimal classification rule for the case when the prior probability of an observation belonging to one of the two populations is unknown. This is done by suggesting a balanced design for the classification experiment and constructing the optimal rule under the balanced design condition. The rule si characterized by a constrained minimization of total risk of misclassification; the constraint of the rule is constructed by the process of equation between Kullback-Leibler's directed divergence measures obtained from the two population conditional densities. The efficacy of the suggested rule is examined through two-group normal classification. This indicates that, in case little is known about the relative population sizes, dramatic gains in accuracy of classification result can be achieved.

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Analytical design of constraint handling optimal two parameter internal model control for dead-time processes

  • Tchamna, Rodrigue;Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul;Zahoor, Muhammad;Kamga, Camille;Kwok, Ezra;Lee, Moonyong
    • Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.356-367
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    • 2019
  • This work presents an advanced and systematic approach to analytically design the optimal parameters of a two parameter second-order internal model control (IMC) filter that satisfies operational constraints on the output process, the manipulated variable as well as rate of change of the manipulated variable, for a first-order plus dead time (FOPDT) process. The IMC parameters are designed to minimize a control objective function composed of the weighted sum of the error between the process variable and the set point, and the rate of change of the manipulated variable, and to satisfy the desired constraints. The feasible region of the constrained IMC control parameters was graphically analyzed, as the process parameters and the constraints varied. The resulting constrained IMC control parameters were also used to find the corresponding industrial proportional-integral controller parameters of a Smith predictor structure.

Some Examples of Constrained Optimal Experimental Design for Nonlinear Models (비선형모형에 적용한 제약조건 최적실험의 예제들)

  • Kim, Youngil;Jang, Dae-Heung;Yi, Seongbaek
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1151-1161
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    • 2014
  • Despite the fact that the optimal design for nonlinear model depends on the unknown quantity of parameter to estimate basically, its popularity is growing in bio and engineering statistics area since all those models in the area are virtually nonlinear. In this paper we have dealt with the case when the researcher has multiple objectives in experimentation, decision among the competing models, protection against the departure from the assumed model, and the con icting interests among design criteria. To tackle these issues we attempted several new approaches which are taking advantage of the easiness of constrained optimal design. Several nonlinear models were tested.