• Title/Summary/Keyword: consistency with the curriculum

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Content Analysis of the Mesozoic Geology of the Korean Peninsula in Earth Science II Textbooks: Focusing on Consistency within and among Textbooks, and with Scientific Knowledge (지구과학II 교과서의 한반도 중생대 지질 내용 분석: 교과서 내·교과서 간·과학 지식과의 일치 여부를 중심으로)

  • Jung, Chanmi;Yu, Eun-Jeong;Park, Kyeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.324-347
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    • 2022
  • Geological information on the Korean Peninsula plays a significant role in science education because it provides a basic knowledge foundation for public use and creates an opportunity to learn about the nature of geology as a historical science. In particular, the Mesozoic Era, when the Korean Peninsula experienced a high degree of tectonic activity, is a pivotal period for understanding the geological history of the Korean Peninsula. This study aimed to analyze whether content regarding the geology of the Mesozoic Era are reliably and consistently presented in the 'Geology of the Korean Peninsula' section of Earth Science II textbooks based on the 2015 revised curriculum. Four textbooks for Earth Science II were analyzed, focusing on the sedimentary strata, tectonic movement, and granites of the Mesozoic Era. The analysis items were terms, periods, and rock distribution areas. The consistency within and among textbooks and of textbooks and scientific knowledge was analyzed for each analysis item. Various inconsistencies were found regarding the geological terms, periods, and rock distribution areas of the Mesozoic Era, and suggestions for its improvement were discussed based on these inconsistencies. It is essential to develop educational materials that are consistent with the latest scientific knowledge through collaboration between the scientific and educational communities.

Analysis of the Possibilities of Learners' Understanding Expressions in Elementary Math Textbooks (초등수학 교과서 표현의 학습자 이해 가능성 분석)

  • Kim, Yun Ho;Choi, Chang Woo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.173-197
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze expressions in the first and second grade math textbooks in elementary school in the aspect of possibilities of learners' understanding and propose proper directions for expressions in math textbooks to increase the possibilities of their understanding. The findings show that there were four types of expression errors and five types of mathematical errors in the aspects of expression method and content, respectively.

A critical review of handling the concave polygons in elementary 4th grade mathematics textbooks according to 2009 revised curriculum (2009 개정 교육과정에 따른 초등학교 4학년 수학 교과서에서의 오목다각형 취급에 대한 비판적 검토)

  • Choi, Jong Hyeon;Choi, Kyoung A;Park, Kyo Sik
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.613-627
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    • 2014
  • Elementary textbook ${\ll}Mathematics\;4-2{\gg}$ first published in 2014 according to the 2009 elementary mathematics curriculum has been dealing with concave polygons which were not treated in elementary textbooks according to the previous curriculum. However, n the present paper, to show that there is a need to reconsider the handling of the concave polygons, after discussions about the polygon, problems in handling the concave polygons were discussed in next two viewpoints: Does 2009 elementary mathematics curriculum allow handling of the concave polygons? are there any logical leaps in handling of the concave polygon? And the following reasons to reconsider the handling of the concave polygons are presented as conclusions. First, there was no process of publicizing the handling of the concave polygon. Second, the evidences that will justify the handling of the concave polygon can not be found in 2009 elementary mathematics curriculum. Third, there are logical leaps in the handling of the concave polygons. Fourth, there is no consistency in handling the concave polygons.

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The Systemic Functional Linguistics Analysis of Texts in Elementary Science Textbooks by Curriculum Revision (교육과정 변천에 따른 초등 과학 교과서 텍스트에 대한 체계기능언어학적 분석)

  • Maeng, Seung-Ho;Kim, Hye-Ree;Kim, Chan-Jong;Lee, Jeong-A
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.242-252
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    • 2007
  • This study analyzed the science texts covering 'air pressure' and 'wind' in common with every curriculum from the syllabus period to the $7^{th}$ curriculum in terms of Systemic Functional Linguistics. Important findings revealed in this study were as follows: In the aspect of ideational metafunction, the texts including much scientific information were reduced by curriculum revision. Most forms of information were 'definition' and 'fact' rather than 'principle'. In the aspect of interpersonal metafunction, the gap between students and texts were getting closer and the social position of students were concerned gradually by curriculum revisions. In the aspect of textual metafunction, the ratios of technical terminology and notation were reduced, however the amount of texts in science textbooks were reduced as well. While the subject was presented in the early texts, it was omitted as time went on. The consistency of subject and theme were reduced in the $7^{th}$ curriculum remarkably.

Improving a Curriculum of Global Environmental Management of a University based on Environmental Management Experts Competency (환경경영전문가 육성을 위한 역량기반 교육과정 개선 연구: 서울대학교의 사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Chan;Chang, Youn-Yeo;Moon, Ye-Won;Lee, Jae-Eun
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.210-223
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    • 2012
  • This study is aimed to identify environmental management expert's competencies, to analyze educational need, and to improve curriculum of Global Environmental Management major of 'Seoul National University'. Environmental experts are divided into three groups through 'the right people' of the Global Environmental Management major: environmental management businessman, environmental management policy maker, environmental management international cooperator. This study selected three high-performers of each categories through recommendation and made them build a competency model for what the high-performer's behavioral characteristics is. And the educational needs analysis was carried out by practitioners in environmental management field. This study ordered the priority of educational needed competencies by method of Borich's proposal. The high priority of competencies that should be educated preferentially are as follows: responding to environmental policy, analyzing domestic & foreign environmental policy and design international environmental cooperation project. To be secure the consistency with the field need and university curriculum, it is needed to find various interventions in environmental management education and to improve curricula focused on specific competencies.

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Analysis of Informatics-1 textbook based on Informatics Curriculum for Middle School Revised in 2007 (2007 개정 중학교 정보 교육과정에 기초한 정보1 교과서의 분석)

  • Kang, Oh-Han;Song, Hee-Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2010
  • In this thesis, newly distributed informatics-1 textbook is analyzed according to the curriculum for middle school revised in 2007 and, as a result, a questionnaire is conducted to find solutions for early adoption of informatics-1 textbooks. The sample of this survey was limited to Kyungi province-based middle school teachers on Informatics-1. Items of the survey were chosen to explore the degree of satisfaction of teachers on the informatics-1 textbook and to discover contents requiring further necessary revision. Out of seven items concerning the satisfaction of the textbook, the item with the most positive responses was 'the consistency with the curriculum' with 95%. Also, the item with the most negative responses was 'the adequacy of contents and their organization' with 13%. In conclusion, we, based on the results from the questionnaire, proposed the introduction of various lecture materials and the training of teachers to learn new teaching methods.

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Improving the 2022 Revised Science Curriculum: Elementary School "Earth and Universe" Units (2022 개정 과학과 교육과정 개선 방향 고찰 - 초등학교 '지구와 우주' 영역을 중심으로 -)

  • Yu, Eun-Jeong;Park, Jae Yong;Lee, Hyundong
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.173-185
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to present a reflective review of the earth and universe units from the revised elementary curriculum of 2007-2015 and suggest changes in the 2022 revised curriculum. For this purpose, we conducted an FGI with earth science educators and elementary school teachers regarding the content elements and system, the achievement standards and inquiry activity composition, and the vertical and horizontal curriculum connectivity. Free response and weighted hierarchical analysis items were incorporated into the FGI to ensure logical consistency of the inductively derived improvement. This analysis revealed that the composition of units by grade group had been unevenly distributed among each of the "earth systems" until the 2015 revised curriculum was finalized. Furthermore, the basic concept was still insufficient. We suggest that achievement standards centered on the learning content and skills must state specific scientific core competencies, and inquiry activities should include rigorous critical thinking, student written responses, and student inquiry and analysis. In the hierarchical analysis items, FGI emphasized the inclusion of essential content elements rather than reduction of content elements, understanding-oriented concept learning rather than interest-centered phenomenon learning, basic concept division learning before integration between subjects, and expanding vertical-horizontal connectivity rather than repeating and advancing learning. There is a limit to the generalizing the suggestions proposed in this study to the common opinion of elementary earth science experts. However, since the main vision of the 2022 revised curriculum is to gather opinions through educational entities' participation in a variety of educational subjects, it is suggested that our results should be incorporated as one of the opinions proposed for the 2022 curriculum revision.

A Study on the Category of the e-Learning Models based the Curriculum Operation Form in the University (대학 교육과정 운영 형태에 기반한 이러닝 모델 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, In-Kee
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2009
  • Along with developments of information and communication technologies, internet has spread not only all over the society, but also our everyday life deeply. Also requirements for e-learning using internet in the educational aspect have a great influence on the changes of school educations. The benefits of e-learning are many, including cost-effectiveness, enhanced responsiveness to change, consistency, and timely contents. Therefore, the e-learning has been introduced to the universities. However, the e-learning is operated inefficiently because of introduction to the university with no definite idea about effects of education and economy in the university. Therefore, in this paper we analysed the category of e-learning based the curriculum operation forms in the university, surveyed tests about students preference and the studied what is desirable e-learning operation forms.

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The Research on Criteria for the Selection of Contents of Software Education in Elementary School (초등학교 소프트웨어 교육 내용 선정의 준거 고찰)

  • Kim, Hongrae
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.689-697
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    • 2019
  • This paper critically examines the current status of software education and its contents in the 2015 revised curriculum and explores the criteria for content selection. For this purpose the principles of selection of educational contents in general curriculum composition were reviewed. In addition this study explored the criteria for selecting contents of software education from an educational philosophy. In particular Oakeshott's practical knowledge was examined as a philosophical basis for the selection of software educational contents. It emphasized that the contents of software education should be composed of practical experiences rather than knowledge and activities. Based on these discussions five proposals were made as criteria for selecting contents for software education. First consistency with the purpose of the curriculum second reflection of the level of learners third creation and product of creative knowledge fourth reflection of future sociocultural demands and fifth, growth as a digital democratic citizen.

Satisfaction to Major selection and employment of majoring in Security Students and future correspondence plan (경호학과 학생들의 전공 선택 및 취업에 대한 만족도와 향후 대응 방안)

  • Choi, Jeong-Il;Chang, Ye-Jin
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.48
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    • pp.57-78
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    • 2016
  • This study was set up hypotheses and conduct surveys target major in security students that the higher satisfaction with the curriculum and major selection will be higher satisfaction for the job selection and employment after graduation. Test results Chronbach's Alpha coefficients 0.833 have been calculated as ensuring internal consistency and simple regression analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of each item is presented to 0.811 showed a very high correlation. Therefore, the higher the satisfaction with the major selection and curriculum were analyzed by the higher satisfaction with the job choices and employment after graduation. The university seems to need effective training courses to give students an increasing satisfaction with the majors. To increase the level of theoretical and practical training is required to the active support and attention of Industrial School Institute. In order to increase the satisfaction of employees and future development security, the need for effective education in universities is raised.

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