• Title/Summary/Keyword: congruence relation

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INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY WEAK CONGRUENCES ON A SEMIRING

  • Hur, Kul;Jang, Su-Youn;Lee, Keon-Chang
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2006
  • We introduce the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy weak congruence on a semiring and obtain the relation between intuitionistic fuzzy weak congruence and intuitionistic fuzzy ideal of a semiring. Also we define and investigate intuitionistic fuzzy quotient semiring of a semiring over an intuitionistic fuzzy ideal or over an intuitionistic fuzzy weak congruence.

ON A CLOSED DEDUCTIVE SYSTEM OF A CS-ALGEBRA

  • Lee, Yong Hoon;Rhee, Min Surp
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2014
  • It is known that the class of CI-algebras is a generalization of the class of BE-algebras [5]. Recently, K. H. Kim introduced the notion of a CS-algebra [4]. In this paper we discuss a closed deductive system of a CS-algebra, and we find some fundamental properties. Moreover, we study a CS-algebra homomorphism and a congruence relation.

ARTIN SYMBOLS OVER IMAGINARY QUADRATIC FIELDS

  • Dong Sung Yoon
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2024
  • Let K be an imaginary quadratic field with ring of integers 𝓞K and N be a positive integer. By K(N) we mean the ray class field of K modulo N𝓞K. In this paper, for each prime p of K relatively prime to N𝓞K we explicitly describe the action of the Artin symbol (${\frac{K_{(N)}/K}{p}}$) on special values of modular functions of level N. Furthermore, we extend the Kronecker congruence relation for the elliptic modular function j to some modular functions of higher level.

BL-ALGEBRAS DEFINED BY AN OPERATOR

  • Oner, Tahsin;Katican, Tugce;Saeid, Arsham Borumand
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.165-178
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, Sheffer stroke BL-algebra and its properties are investigated. It is shown that a Cartesian product of two Sheffer stroke BL-algebras is a Sheffer stroke BL-algebra. After describing a filter of Sheffer stroke BL-algebra, a congruence relation on a Sheffer stroke BL-algebra is defined via its filter, and quotient of a Sheffer stroke BL-algebra is constructed via a congruence relation. Also, it is defined a homomorphism between Sheffer stroke BL-algebras and is presented its properties. Thus, it is stated that the class of Sheffer stroke BL-algebras forms a variety.

SEMIGROUP PRESENTATIONS FOR CONGRUENCES ON GROUPS

  • Ayik, Gonca;Caliskan, Basri
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.445-449
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    • 2013
  • We consider a congruence ${\rho}$ on a group G as a subsemigroup of the direct product $G{\times}G$. It is well known that a relation ${\rho}$ on G is a congruence if and only if there exists a normal subgroup N of G such that ${\rho}=\{(s,\;t):st^{-1}{\in}N\}$. In this paper we prove that if G is a finitely presented group, and if N is a normal subgroup of G with finite index, then the congruence ${\rho}=\{(s,\;t):st^{-1}{\in}N\}$ on G is finitely presented.

INTUITIONSITIC FUZZY G-CONGRUENCES

  • Hur, Kul;Kim, Hyeock-Jin;Ryou, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.100-111
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    • 2007
  • We introduce the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy G-equivalence relations (congruence), and we obtain some results. Furthermore, we prove that $IFC_G(K)$ is isomorphic to $IFN^*(K)$ for any group K. Also, we prove that($IFC_{G,({\lambda},{\mu})}/{\sim},\;*$) and ($IFNG_{({\lambda},{\mu})}(K),\;{\circ}$) are isomorphic.

A Comparative Study on Contents Related with 'Congruence of Triangles' of Korean and Russian Mathematics Textbooks (한국과 러시아의 수학교과서에 제시된 '삼각형의 합동'에 관련된 학습내용의 비교 연구)

  • Han, In-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2005
  • This study is to compare contents of mathematics textbooks of Korea and Russia laying stress on topic 'congruence of triangles'. We analyze and compare contents description system, relation between congruent conditions of triangles and construction problem, and jestification methods of congruent conditions of triangles in Korean and Russian mathematics textbooks.

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