• 한국측량학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.571-580
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• 2014

To address unsolved issues of change detection in animated choropleth maps, we proposed the concept of 'gross change detection' and performed an experiment that empirically verifies the incidence of change blindness stems from the 'magnitude of change (MOC)', spatial distribution in animated choropleth maps. We generated experimental materials using the change-characterization arrays and the global Moran's I. Participants had 108 cases of changing maps with time duration (1 to 3 sec) and had questions. The results showed that MOC and duration affect gross change detection, but the most interesting result from our experiment was that different spatial distributions between two adjacent choropleth maps may lead the map reader to under- or over-estimate the level of gross change in the map. It implies that we should consider spatial distribution of change when we design animated choropleth maps.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.143-149
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• 2019

The purpose of the study was to examine early childhood teachers' content knowledge on green growth education. The subjects, 45 early childhood teachers, were asked to draw concept maps about early childhood green growth education. Their concept maps were analyzed in terms of superordinate and subordinate concepts by contents and frequencies. The results showed that early childhood teachers used 182 superordinate and 1,292 subordinate concepts in the concept map of green growth education for young children. Although early childhood teachers had a wealth of content knowledge on green growth education as proposed by the Ministry of Education, their knowledge was disproportionate to some areas and sub-areas of green growth education. These results implied the needs of developing teacher education programs for early childhood green growth education.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.69-84
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• 1987

According to the complexity and the pluralism of the modern cities, they are changing themselves into the multinoded and social - classless urban environments. The sudden drift of population to the cities is giving rise to the serious environmental problems, and the rapid increase of recreational needs among the citizen is changing the urban society into a leisure - oriented one. In order to coping with the abrupt change in the social and natural urban environments, the various fields of urban society should be co - ordinated. The study uses the green - city concept to get solves the incongruity of urban structure in Chonju City. The existing open space maps were drawn up by the various techniques such as the analysis of the topographic maps and collected data, the interpretation of the aero-photographs and the reconnaissance of site. The authors suggested the existing condition, and the problems and potentials of open space elements in Chonju City through the analysis of the existing condition maps. After synthesizing the contents of analysis, the 7u(hors established an exclusive open space system for Chonju City.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.283-298
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• 2010

In this paper, we introduce the concept of compatible mapping of type(${\alpha}$-1) and type(${\alpha}$-2), prove the some properties and common fixed point theorem for such maps in intuitionistic fuzzy metric space. Also, we give the example. Our research are an extension for the results of Kutukcu and Sharma[3] and Park et.al.[11].

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2005

In this paper the concept of semi-compatibility has been introduced in Menger space and it has been applied to prove results on existence of unique common fixed point of four self maps satisfying an implicit relation. It results in a generalization of Banach contraction principle established by Sehgal and Bharucha-Reid in [8] All the result presented in this paper are new.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.51-64
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• 2005

The object of this paper is to prove two unique common fixed point theorems for a pair of a set-valued map and a self map satisfying a general contractive condition using orbital concept and weak-compatibility of the pair. One of these results generalizes substantially, the result of Dhage, Jennifer and Kang [4]. Simultaneously, its implications for two maps and one map improves and generalizes the results of Dhage [3], and Rhoades [11]. All the results of this paper are new.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2005

The object of this paper is to introduce the concept of a pair of semi-compatible self-maps in a fuzzy metric space to establish a fixed point theorem for four self-maps. It offers an extension of Vasuki [10] to four self-maps under the assumption of semi-compatibility and compatibility, repsectively. At the same time, these results give the alternate results of Grebiec [5] and Vasuki [9] as well.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제29권3_4호
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• pp.1027-1035
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• 2011

In this paper, we introduce the concept of generalized weak q-contractivity for multivalued maps defined on quasi-metric spaces. A new fixed point theorem for these maps is established. The convergene of iterate schem of the form $x_n+1\;{\in}\;Fx_n$ is investigated. And a new periodic point theorem for weakly q-contractive self maps of quasi-metric spaces is proved.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.301-310
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• 2016

In this paper, we introduce and study the concept of a new class of sets called paraopen sets and paraclosed sets in topological spaces. During this process some of their properties are obtained. Also we introduce and investigate a new class of maps called paracontinuous, *-paracontinuous, parairresolute, minimal paracontinuous and maximal paracontinuous maps and study their basic properties in topological spaces.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.599-608
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• 2010

In this paper, we introduce the concept of generalized weak contractivity for set-valued maps defined on quasi metric spaces. We analyze the existence of fixed points for generalized weakly contractive set-valued maps. And we have Nadler's fixed point theorem and Banach's fixed point theorem in quasi metric spaces. We investigate the convergene of iterate schem of the form $x_{n+1}{\in}Fx_n$ with error estimates.