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ENHANCED FUZZY SLIDING MODE CONTROLLER FOR LAUNCH CONTROL OF AMT VEHICLE USING A BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR DRIVE

  • Zhao, Y.S.;Chen, L.P.;Zhang, Y.Q.;Yang, J.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.383-394
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    • 2007
  • Due to the clutch's non-linear dynamics, time-delays, external disturbance and parameter uncertainty, the automated clutch is difficult to control precisely during the launch process or automatic mechanical transmission (AMT) vehicles. In this paper, an enhanced fuzzy sliding mode controller (EFSMC) is proposed to control the automated clutch. The sliding and global stability conditions are formulated and analyzed in terms of the Lyapunov full quadratic form. The chattering phenomenon is handled by using a saturation function to replace the pure sign function and fuzzy logic adaptation system in the control law. To meet the real-time requirement of the automated clutch, the region-wise linear technology s adopted to reduce the fuzzy rules of the EFSMC. The simulation results have shown hat the proposed controller can achieve a higher performance with minimum reaching time and smooth control actions. In addition, our data also show that the controller is effective and robust to the parametric variation and external disturbance.

A Study on the Joining of Different Al Alloys by Centrifugal Casting (원심주조를 이용한 2종 알루미늄의 접합에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Young-Soo;Lee, Moon-Hyoung;Moon, Jun-Young;Hong, Chun-Pyo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2007
  • To improve the quality of the product and the cost efficiency, the joining of A356 alloy to an Al-18wt%Si alloys has been performed by centrifugal casting. The influence of the mold preheating temperature, the pouring temperature and the rotational velocity of the mold on the microstructures of the shell in the centrifugal casting was investigated using the experimental and simulation methods. In the present study, the cellular automaton (CA) technique and the finite volume method (FVM) were adopted to simulate the evolution of the macro structures and to calculate the temperature profiles, respectively. The evolution of the microstructures was also simulated using a modified cellular automaton (MCA) model. The optimal rotational speed of the mold for obtaining the sound shape of the shell was estimated experimentally to be over 1200 rpm. For the uniform microstructure, the outer shell needs to be cast with higher preheated mold temperature and lower pouring temperature, and the melt was poured at lower temperature in the inner shell. In order to obtain the sound shape of the joining, the different materials were poured simultaneously.

A Software Birthmark of Windows PE File Based on Import Table (Windows PE 파일의 임포트 테이블에 기반한 소프트웨어 버스마킹(Birthmarking) 기법)

  • Park, Hee-Wan;Lim, Hyun-Il;Choi, Seok-Woo;Han, Tai-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 2007
  • 소프트웨어 버스마크는 프로그램을 식별하는데 사용될 수 있는 프로그램의 고유한 특징을 말한다. 본 논문에서는 windows PE(Portable Executable) 파일의 API에 대한 정보를 가지는 임포트 테이블에 기반한 프로그램 버스마킹 기법을 제안한다. 버스마크의 신뢰도를 높이기 위한 방법으로 대부분의 Windows 프로그램에서 사용되는 범용의 API는 버스마크에서 제외시키고 프로그램 개개의 특성을 나타낼 수 있는 특화된 API에 초점을 맞추어서 비교하는 방법을 사용한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 버스마킹 기법을 평가하기 위해서 다양한 카테고리의 Windows 프로그램에 대해서 실험을 하였다. 신뢰도를 측정하기 위해서 같은 프로그램에 대해서 버전별로 비교를 하였고, 프로그램의 분류에 따라서 유사한 카테고리와 다른 카테고리에 대해서 비교를 하였다. 프로그램의 변환이나 난독화에도 견딜 수 있는 강인도(Resilience)를 평가하기 위해서 서로 다른 컴파일러를 사용하여 생성된 프로그램에 대해서 비교를 하였다. 실험 결과에서 본 논문에서 제안하는 버스마크가 프로그램의 특징을 충분히 표현하고 있음을 보여준다.

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Integrate-and-Fire Neuron Circuit and Synaptic Device using Floating Body MOSFET with Spike Timing-Dependent Plasticity

  • Kwon, Min-Woo;Kim, Hyungjin;Park, Jungjin;Park, Byung-Gook
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2015
  • In the previous work, we have proposed an integrate-and-fire neuron circuit and synaptic device based on the floating body MOSFET [1-3]. Integrate-and-Fire(I&F) neuron circuit emulates the biological neuron characteristics such as integration, threshold triggering, output generation, refractory period using floating body MOSFET. The synaptic device has short-term and long-term memory in a single silicon device. In this paper, we connect the neuron circuit and the synaptic device using current mirror circuit for summation of post synaptic pulses. We emulate spike-timing-dependent-plasticity (STDP) characteristics of the synapse using feedback voltage without controller or clock. Using memory device in the logic circuit, we can emulate biological synapse and neuron with a small number of devices.

Development of human tumor necrosis factor-α muteins with improved therapeutic potential

  • Jang, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Cho, Kwang-Hwi;Shin, Hang-Cheol
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2009
  • Tumor necrosis factor-$\alpha$ (TNF-$\alpha$) exhibits cytotoxicity towards various tumor cells in vitro and induces apoptotic necrosis in transplanted tumors in vivo. It also shows severe toxicity when used systemically for the treatment of cancer patients, hampering the development of TNF-$\alpha$ as a potential anticancer drug. In order to understand the structure-function relation of TNF-$\alpha$ with respect to receptor binding, we selected four regions on the bottom of the TNF-$\alpha$ trimer that are in close contact with the receptor and carried out mutagenesis studies and computational modeling. From the study, various TNF-$\alpha$ muteins with a high therapeutic index were identified. These results will provide a structural basis for the design of highly potent TNF-$\alpha$ for therapeutic purposes. By conjugating TNF-$\alpha$ muteins with a high therapeutic index to a fusion partner, which targets a marker of angiogenesis, it could be possible to develop TNF-$\alpha$ based anticancer drugs.

A Study on Integration of Control Middleware for Information Appliances (정보가전 제어 미들웨어 통합에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Yu-Seok;Son, Young-Sung;Oh, Bong-Jin;Moon, Kyeong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.1193-1196
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    • 2003
  • 디지털 가전기기와 홈 네트워크 환경이 결합된 정보가전 분야에서 가전기기 제어를 위해 HAVi, Jini, UPnP, LonWorks 등의 다양한 제어 미들웨어 표준의 개발이 진행되고 있다. 가정에 다양한 가전 기기가 존재하고 이를 연동하기 위한 다양한 홈 네트워크 제어 미들웨어가 설치될 경우, 서비스 제공자는 각각의 홈 네트워크에 적합한 서비스를 별도로 개발하여 보급해야 하며, 여러 홈 네트워크 가전기기를 통합 및 연동하려면 복수의 네트워크에 적합한 서비스를 각각 개발해야만 한다. 이는 서비스 제공자에게 서비스 개발의 부담을 증가시키고, 사용자는 자신이 사용하려는 가전기기의 관련 홈 네트워크를 인식하여 홈 네트워크 별로 가전기기를 제어해야 하는 불편이 발생한다. 따라서, 홈 네트워크에 연결된 가전기기를 사용자의 개입 없이 자동으로 홈 네트워크를 구성하고 관리하며 하부 미들웨어에 관계없이 일관된 서비스 개발 및 운용 환경을 제공할 수 있는 정보가전 제어 미들웨어의 통합 방법에 관해 살펴본다.

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Modeling and Performance Analysis of MAC Protocol for WBAN with Finite Buffer

  • Shu, Minglei;Yuan, Dongfeng;Chen, Changfang;Wang, Yinglong;Zhang, Chongqing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.4436-4452
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    • 2015
  • The IEEE 802.15.6 standard is introduced to satisfy all the requirements for monitoring systems operating in, on, or around the human body. In this paper, analytical models are developed for evaluating the performance of the IEEE 802.15.6 CSMA/CA-based medium access control protocol for wireless body area networks (WBAN) under unsaturation condition. We employ a three-dimensional Markov chain to model the backoff procedure, and an M/G/1/K queuing system to describe the packet queues in the buffer. The throughput and delay performances of WBAN operating in the beacon mode are analyzed in heterogeneous network comprised of different user priorities. Simulation results are included to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed analytical model.

Site-, Domain-, Community- Limited Search, and Home Search in a Web Search System Using the ODYSSEUS Object-Relational DBMS (오디세우스 객체관계형 DBMS를 사용한 웹 검색 시스템에서의 사이트, 도메인, 커뮤니티 제한 검색 및 홈서치)

  • Kim Min S.;Lee Jae-Gil;Kim Min-Soo;Whang Kyu-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2005
  • 인터넷이 널리 활용되면서 웹 사이트의 수가 기하급수적으로 증가하는 동시에, 각각의 웹 사이트에 저장된 정보의 양도 급속히 증가하고 있다. 사용자가 이러한 웹 환경에서 원하는 정보를 효과적으로 찾을 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 크게 두 가지 요소가 중요한데, 첫 번째는 웹 검색 사이트에서 다양한 제한 검색 기능들을 제공하는 것이고 두 번째는 일반적인 웹 사이트에서 홈서치 서비스를 제공하는 것이다. 제한 검색은 각 웹 사이트의 정보를 중앙 데이타베이스에 저장하고, 검색 범위를 특정 범위로 한정시켜 검색 결과를 제공하는 방법으로, 이를 활용하면 일반적인 웹 사이트들도 저렴한 비용으로 방문자들에게 홈서치 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 제한 검색 기능들과 홈서치 기능을 오디세우스 정보검색용 객체관계형 DBMS를 사용하여 실제로 어떻게 구현할 수 있는지에 대해 SQL 및 HTML 레벨에서 설명한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서 제안하는 구현 방법은 Oracle, MySQL등의 정보검색 기능이 제공되는 관계형 DBMS들에 대해 모두 적용될 수 있다.

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Impedance Matching of Electrically Small Antenna with Ni-Zn Ferrite Film

  • Lee, Jaejin;Hong, Yang-Ki;Lee, Woncheol;Park, Jihoon
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.428-431
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    • 2013
  • We demonstrate that a partial loading of $Ni_{0.5}Zn_{0.5}Fe_2O_4$ (Ni-Zn ferrite) film remarkably improves impedance matching of electrically small $Ba_3Co_2Fe_{24}O_{41}$ ($Co_2Z$) hexaferrite antenna. A 3 ${\mu}m$ thick Ni-Zn ferrite film was deposited on a silicon wafer by the electrophoresis deposition process and post-annealed at $400^{\circ}C$. The fabricated Ni-Zn ferrite film has saturation magnetization of $268emu/cm^3$ and coercivity of 89 Oe. A partial loading of the Ni-Zn ferrite film on the $Co_2Z$ hexaferrite helical antenna increases antenna return loss to 24.7 dB from 9.0 dB of the $Co_2Z$ antenna. Experimental results show that impedance matching and maximum input power transmission to the antenna without additional matching elements can be realized, while keeping almost the same size as the $Co_2Z$ antenna size.

Attitude Determination GPS/INS Integrated Navigation System with FDI Algorithm for a UAV

  • Oh Sang Heon;Hwang Dong-Hwan;Park Chansik;Lee Sang Jeong;Kim Se Hwan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1529-1543
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    • 2005
  • Recently an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has been widely used for military and civil applications. The role of a navigation system in the UAV is to provide navigation data to the flight control computer (FCC) for guidance and control. Since performance of the FCC is highly reliant on the navigation data, a fault in the navigation system may lead to a disastrous failure of the whole UAV. Therefore, the navigation system should possess a fault detection and isolation (FDI) algorithm. This paper proposes an attitude determination GPS/INS integrated navigation system with an FDI algorithm for a UAV. Hardware for the proposed navigation system has been developed. The developed hardware comprises a commercial inertial measurement unit (IMU) and the integrated navigation package (INP) which includes an attitude determination GPS (ADGPS) receiver and a navigation computer unit (NCU). The navigation algorithm was implemented in a real-time operating system with a multi-tasking structure. To evaluate performance of the proposed navigation system, a flight test has been performed using a small aircraft. The test results show that the proposed navigation system can give accurate navigation results even in a high dynamic environment.