• Title/Summary/Keyword: composition theorem

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COMPOSITION OPERATORS ON UNIFORM ALGEBRAS AND THE PSEUDOHYPERBOLIC METRIC

  • Galindo, P.;Gamelin, T.W.;Lindstrom, M.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2004
  • Let A be a uniform algebra, and let $\phi$ be a self-map of the spectrum $M_A$ of A that induces a composition operator $C_{\phi}$, on A. It is shown that the image of $M_A$ under some iterate ${\phi}^n$ of \phi is hyperbolically bounded if and only if \phi has a finite number of attracting cycles to which the iterates of $\phi$ converge. On the other hand, the image of the spectrum of A under $\phi$ is not hyperbolically bounded if and only if there is a subspace of $A^{**}$ "almost" isometric to ${\ell}_{\infty}$ on which ${C_{\phi}}^{**}$ "almost" an isometry. A corollary of these characterizations is that if $C_{\phi}$ is weakly compact, and if the spectrum of A is connected, then $\phi$ has a unique fixed point, to which the iterates of $\phi$ converge. The corresponding theorem for compact composition operators was proved in 1980 by H. Kamowitz [17].

MATRIX OPERATORS ON FUNCTION-VALUED FUNCTION SPACES

  • Ong, Sing-Cheong;Rakbud, Jitti;Wootijirattikal, Titarii
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.375-415
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    • 2019
  • We study spaces of continuous-function-valued functions that have the property that composition with evaluation functionals induce $weak^*$ to norm continuous maps to ${\ell}^p$ space ($p{\in}(1,\;{\infty})$). Versions of $H{\ddot{o}}lder^{\prime}s$ inequality and Riesz representation theorem are proved to hold on these spaces. We prove a version of Dixmier's theorem for spaces of function-valued matrix operators on these spaces, and an analogue of the trace formula for operators on Hilbert spaces. When the function space is taken to be the complex field, the spaces are just the ${\ell}^p$ spaces and the well-known classical theorems follow from our results.

ON THE DYNAMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME FUNCTIONS

  • Yoo, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2003
  • This note is concerned with some properties of fixed points and periodic points. First, we have constructed a generalized continuous function to give a proof for the fact that, as the reverse of the Sharkovsky theorem[16], for a given positive integer n, there exists a continuous function with a period-n point but no period-m points wherem is a predecessor of n in the Sharkovsky ordering. Also we show that the composition of two transcendental meromorphic functions, one of which has at least three poles, has infinitely many fixed points.

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PDE-PRESERVING PROPERTIES

  • PETERSSON HENRIK
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.573-597
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    • 2005
  • A continuous linear operator T, on the space of entire functions in d variables, is PDE-preserving for a given set $\mathbb{P}\;\subseteq\;\mathbb{C}|\xi_{1},\ldots,\xi_{d}|$ of polynomials if it maps every kernel-set ker P(D), $P\;{\in}\;\mathbb{P}$, invariantly. It is clear that the set $\mathbb{O}({\mathbb{P}})$ of PDE-preserving operators for $\mathbb{P}$ forms an algebra under composition. We study and link properties and structures on the operator side $\mathbb{O}({\mathbb{P}})$ versus the corresponding family $\mathbb{P}$ of polynomials. For our purposes, we introduce notions such as the PDE-preserving hull and basic sets for a given set $\mathbb{P}$ which, roughly, is the largest, respectively a minimal, collection of polynomials that generate all the PDE-preserving operators for $\mathbb{P}$. We also describe PDE-preserving operators via a kernel theorem. We apply Hilbert's Nullstellensatz.

Nonlocal dynamic modeling of mass sensors consisting of graphene sheets based on strain gradient theory

  • Mehrez, Sadok;Karati, Saeed Ali;DolatAbadi, Parnia Taheri;Shah, S.N.R.;Azam, Sikander;Khorami, Majid;Assilzadeh, Hamid
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.221-235
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    • 2020
  • The following composition establishes a nonlocal strain gradient plate model that is essentially related to mass sensors laying on Winkler-Pasternak medium for the vibrational analysis from graphene sheets. To achieve a seemingly accurate study of graphene sheets, the posited theorem actually accommodates two parameters of scale in relation to the gradient of the strain as well as non-local results. Model graphene sheets are known to have double variant shear deformation plate theory without factors from shear correction. By using the principle of Hamilton, to acquire the governing equations of a non-local strain gradient graphene layer on an elastic substrate, Galerkin's method is therefore used to explicate the equations that govern various partition conditions. The influence of diverse factors like the magnetic field as well as the elastic foundation on graphene sheet's vibration characteristics, the number of nanoparticles, nonlocal parameter, nanoparticle mass as well as the length scale parameter had been evaluated.

ON n-ABSORBING IDEALS AND THE n-KRULL DIMENSION OF A COMMUTATIVE RING

  • Moghimi, Hosein Fazaeli;Naghani, Sadegh Rahimi
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.1225-1236
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    • 2016
  • Let R be a commutative ring with $1{\neq}0$ and n a positive integer. In this article, we introduce the n-Krull dimension of R, denoted $dim_n\;R$, which is the supremum of the lengths of chains of n-absorbing ideals of R. We study the n-Krull dimension in several classes of commutative rings. For example, the n-Krull dimension of an Artinian ring is finite for every positive integer n. In particular, if R is an Artinian ring with k maximal ideals and l(R) is the length of a composition series for R, then $dim_n\;R=l(R)-k$ for some positive integer n. It is proved that a Noetherian domain R is a Dedekind domain if and only if $dim_n\;R=n$ for every positive integer n if and only if $dim_2\;R=2$. It is shown that Krull's (Generalized) Principal Ideal Theorem does not hold in general when prime ideals are replaced by n-absorbing ideals for some n > 1.

Rule Generation and Approximate Inference Algorithms for Efficient Information Retrieval within a Fuzzy Knowledge Base (퍼지지식베이스에서의 효율적인 정보검색을 위한 규칙생성 및 근사추론 알고리듬 설계)

  • Kim Hyung-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the two algorithms which generate a minimal decision rule and approximate inference operation, adapted the rough set and the factor space theory in fuzzy knowledge base. The generation of the minimal decision rule is executed by the data classification technique and reduct applying the correlation analysis and the Bayesian theorem related attribute factors. To retrieve the specific object, this paper proposes the approximate inference method defining the membership function and the combination operation of t-norm in the minimal knowledge base composed of decision rule. We compare the suggested algorithms with the other retrieval theories such as possibility theory, factor space theory, Max-Min, Max-product and Max-average composition operations through the simulation generating the object numbers and the attribute values randomly as the memory size grows. With the result of the comparison, we prove that the suggested algorithm technique is faster than the previous ones to retrieve the object in access time.

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