• Honam Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.36 no.3
• /
• pp.555-568
• /
• 2014

On the basis of the theory of a falling shadow and fuzzy sets, the notion of a falling fuzzy BCI-commutative ideal of a BCI-algebra is introduced. Relations between falling fuzzy BCI-commutative ideals and falling fuzzy ideals are given. Relations between fuzzy BCI-commutative ideals and falling fuzzy BCI-commutative ideals are provided. Characterizations of a falling fuzzy BCI-commutative ideal are established, and conditions for a falling fuzzy (closed) ideal to be a falling fuzzy BCI-commutative ideal are considered.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.62 no.3
• /
• pp.425-436
• /
• 2022

In this paper we introduce the notion of 2-absorbing primary ideals of a commutative semigroup. We establish the relations between 2-absorbing primary ideals and prime, maximal, semiprimary and 2-absorbing ideals. We obtain various characterization theorems for commutative semigroups in which 2-absorbing primary ideals are prime, maximal, semiprimary and 2-absorbing ideals. We also study some other important properties of 2-absorbing primary ideals of a commutative semigroup.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.73-84
• /
• 2008

After the introduction of fuzzy sets by Zadeh, there have been a number of generalizations of this fundamental concept. The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy sets introduced by Aranassov is one among them. In this paper, we apply the concept of an intuitionistic fuzzy set to commutative ideals in BCK-algebras. The notion of an intuitionistic fuzzy commutative ideal of a BCK-algebra is introduced, and some related properties are investigated. Characterizations of an intuitionistic fuzzy commutative ideal are given. Conditions for an intuitionistic fuzzy ideal to be an intuitionistic fuzzy commutative ideal are given. Using a collection of commutative ideals, intuitionistic fuzzy commutative ideals are established.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
• /
• v.18 no.1
• /
• pp.41-50
• /
• 2011

Based on the theory of falling shadows and fuzzy sets, the notion of a falling fuzzy commutative ideal of a BCK-algebra is introduced. Relations between falling fuzzy commutative ideals and falling fuzzy ideals are investigated.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.56 no.4
• /
• pp.829-839
• /
• 2019

Let S be a commutative semigroup with 0 and 1. A proper ideal P of S is weakly prime if for $a,\;b{\in}S$, $0{\neq}ab{\in}P$ implies $a{\in}P$ or $b{\in}P$. We investigate weakly prime ideals and related ideals of S. We also relate weakly prime principal ideals to unique factorization in commutative semigroups.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.50 no.6
• /
• pp.1937-1956
• /
• 2013

The aim of this article is to lay a foundation for providing a soft algebraic tool in considering many problems that contain uncertainties. In order to provide these soft algebraic structures, the notion of union-soft sets is introduced, and its application to BCK/BCI-algebras is considered. The notions of union-soft algebras, union-soft (commutative) ideals and closed union-soft ideals are introduced, and related properties and relations are investigated. Conditions for a union-soft ideal to be closed are provided. Conditions for a union-soft ideal to be a union-soft commutative ideal are also provided. Characterizations of (closed) union-soft ideals and union-soft commutative ideals are established. Extension property for a union-soft commutative ideal is established.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• v.26 no.3_4
• /
• pp.707-720
• /
• 2008

Molodtsov [12] introduced the concept of soft set as a new mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainties that is free from the difficulties that have troubled the usual theoretical approaches. In this paper we apply the notion of soft sets by Molodtsov to commutative ideals of BCK-algebras, The notions of commutative soft ideals and commutative idealistic soft BCK-algebras are introduced, and their basic properties are investigated. Examples to show that there is no relations between positive implicative idealistic soft BCK-algebras and commutative idealistic soft BCK-algebras are provided.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.52 no.4
• /
• pp.483-494
• /
• 2012

In this paper we study properties of commutative BE-algebras and we give the construction of quotient (X/I; *, I) of a commutative BE-algebra X via an obstinate ideal I of X. We construct upper semilattice and prove that is a nearlattice. Finally we define and study commutative ideals in BE-algebras.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.61 no.4
• /
• pp.711-725
• /
• 2021

Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity, 𝓘(𝓡) the set of all ideals of R and δ : 𝓘(𝓡) → 𝓘(𝓡) an expansion of ideals of R. In this paper, we introduce the concept of 2-absorbing δ-semiprimary ideals in commutative rings which is an extension of 2-absorbing ideals. A proper ideal I of R is called 2-absorbing δ-semiprimary ideal if whenever a, b, c ∈ R and abc ∈ I, then either ab ∈ δ(I) or bc ∈ δ(I) or ac ∈ δ(I). Many properties and characterizations of 2-absorbing δ-semiprimary ideals are obtained. Furthermore, 2-absorbing δ₁-semiprimary avoidance theorem is proved.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.26 no.2
• /
• pp.183-196
• /
• 2011

Molodtsov [5] introduced the concept of soft set as a new mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainties that is free from the difficulties that have troubled the usual theoretical approaches. In this paper we apply the notion of soft sets by Molodtsov to an implicative ideal of BCK-algebras. The notion of implicative soft ideals in BCK-algebras and implicative idealistic soft BCK-algebras is introduced, and related properties are investigated. Relations between implicative soft ideals and commutative (resp. positive implicative) soft ideals are discussed. Also, relations between implicative idealistic soft BCK-algebras and commutative (resp. positive implicative) idealistic soft BCK-algebras are provided.