• Title/Summary/Keyword: communication mode

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Design and Implementation of iATA-based RAID5 Distributed Storage Servers (iATA 기반의 RAID5 분산 스토리지 서버의 설계 및 구현)

  • Ong, Ivy;Lim, Hyo-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2010
  • iATA (Internet Advanced Technology Attachment) is a block-level protocol developed to transfer ATA commands over TCP/IP network, as an alternative network storage solution to address insufficient storage problem in mobile devices. This paper employs RAID5 distributed storage servers concept into iATA, in which the idea behind is to combine several machines with relatively inexpensive disk drives into a server array that works as a single virtual storage device, thus increasing the reliability and speed of operations. In the case of one machine failed, the server array will not destroy immediately but able to function in a degradation mode. Meanwhile, information can be easily recovered by using boolean exclusive OR (XOR) logical function with the bit information on the remaining machines. We perform I/O measurement and benchmark tool result indicates that additional fault tolerance feature does not delay read/write operations with reasonable file size ranged in 4KB-2MB, yet higher data integrity objective is achieved.

Differential CORDIC-based High-speed Phase Calculator for 3D Depth Image Extraction from TOF Sensor (TOF 센서용 3차원 깊이 영상 추출을 위한 차동 CORDIC 기반 고속 위상 연산기)

  • Koo, Jung-Youn;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.643-650
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    • 2014
  • A hardware implementation of phase calculator for extracting 3D depth image from TOF(Time-Of-Flight) sensor is described. The designed phase calculator adopts redundant binary number systems and a pipelined architecture to improve throughput and speed. It performs arctangent operation using vectoring mode of DCORDIC(Differential COordinate Rotation DIgital Computer) algorithm. Fixed-point MATLAB simulations are carried out to determine the optimal bit-widths and number of iteration. The phase calculator has ben verified by FPGA-in-the-loop verification using MATLAB/Simulink. A test chip has been fabricated using a TSMC $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS process, and test results show that the chip functions correctly. It has 82,000 gates and the estimated throughput is 400 MS/s at 400Mhz@1.8V.

An Optimal ILP Algorithm of Memory Access Variable Storage for DSP in Embedded System (임베디드 시스템에서 DSP를 위한 메모리 접근 변수 저장의 최적화 ILP 알고리즘)

  • Chang, Jeong-Uk;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed an optimal ILP algorithm on memory address code generation for DSP in embedded system. This paper using 0-1 ILP formulations DSP address generation units should minimize the memory variable data layout. We identify the possibility of the memory assignment of variable based on the constraints condition, and register the address code which a variable instructs in the program pointer. If the process sequence of the program is declared to the program pointer, then we apply the auto-in/decrement mode about the address code of the relevant variable. And we minimize the loads on the address registers to optimize the data layout of the variable. In this paper, in order to prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, FICO Xpress-MP Modeling Tools were applied to the benchmark. The result that we apply a benchmark, an optimal memory layout of the proposed algorithm then the general declarative order memory on the address/modify register to reduce the number of loads, and reduced access to the address code. Therefor, we proved to reduce the execution time of programs.

The Development of a 20MW PWM Driver for Advanced Fifteen-Phase Propulsion Induction Motors

  • Sun, Chi;Ai, Sheng;Hu, Liangdeng;Chen, Yulin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.146-159
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    • 2015
  • Since the power capacity needed for the propulsion of large ships is very large, a multiphase AC induction propulsion mode is generally adopted to meet the higher requirements of reliability, redundancy and maintainability. This paper gives a detailed description of the development of a 20MW fifteen-phase PWM driver for advanced fifteen-phase propulsion induction motors with a special third-harmonic injection in terms of the main circuit hardware, control system design, experiments, etc. The adoption of the modular design method for the main circuit hardware design can make the enclosed mechanical structure simple and maintainable. It can also avoid the larger switch stresses caused by the multiple turn on of the IGBTs in conventional large-capacity converter systems. The use of the distributed controller design method based on a high-speed fiber-optic ring net for the control system can overcome such disadvantages as the poor reliability and long maintenance times arising from the conventional centralized controller which is designed according to point-to-point communication. Finally, the performance of the 20MW PWM driver is verified by experimentation on a new fifteen-phase induction propulsion motor.

Design of Tree Management System using Mote in WSN (WSN에서 Mote를 이용한 수목 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Heo Min;Mo Soo-Jong;Kim Chang-Su;Lee Tae-Oh;Yim Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2005
  • Internal cities such as gray level been enclosed to building forest are paying a lot of efforts and expenses to change to green city toot park and street tree get put together. By the example, 'GREEN CITY of PUSAN 21' progress to decorate army facilities like the park, and to plant street trees in several places of city plan in Pusan. And urban environment that big citys of advanced nation are agreeable is making in the large park and road street trees at several places in downtown. Because price of tree for the park is very expensive, tree management system was all-important. In this paper, Motes deliver the sensor information in each tree through radio sensor network by server side. This information can use in state grasping of tree, harmful insects courtesy call etc and this system design was suggested to inform to mode of life administration scholars.

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Low-Complexity Joint Estimation Algorithms of Frequency Offset and Carrier Phase for Digital Communication Systems (디지털 통신 시스템에서 주파수 옵셋과 반송파 위상의 간단한 동시 추정 알고리듬)

  • Hong Dae-Ki;Kang Sung-Jin;Ju Min-Chul;Kim Yong-Sung;Cho Jin-Woong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11C
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    • pp.1581-1591
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigate the design of three low-complexity joint estimation algorithms(LJEAs) for frequency offset and carrier phase. The proposed LJEAs are based on the interpolation technique of correlation values of the received signal in frequency and phase domains. With these algorithms, the estimation ranges $\Delta$f$_{d}$${\times}$T$_{s}$ . are less than 1/2N$_{s}$ , and 1/N$_{s}$ which are comparable to conventional algorithms. The Proposed LJEAs require only 2N$_{s}$ or 4N$_{s}$ complex multiplications which are very simple compared with the conventional algorithms. Nevertheless the estimation accuracies of the LJEAs are as good as those of the conventional algorithms. Suitable areas of application include joint estimation of frequency offset and carrier phase in burst-mode digital transmission such as satellite communications.

CDMA-Based Ubiquitous $SaO_2$ Monitoring System for Oxygen Therapy Patients

  • Lee, Seung-Yup;Kang, Jae-Min;Shin, Il-Hyeung;Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Choon-Taek;Kim, Hee-Chan
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.274-281
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a ubiquitous $SaO_2$ monitoring system for patients using oxygen therapy. For these patients, the ability to monitor oxygen saturation ubiquitously is very important fur accurate adjustment of ventilator's flow rate to match the patient's time-varying requirements with the shortest lag time possible. We have developed a portable device to measure $SaO_2$ and transmit it to hospital in real-time or in store-and-forward mode through the integration of $Bluetooth^{TM}$ technology and the code division multiple access (CDMA) cellular network. We also developed software for doctors to receive and manage the patients' $SaO_2$ information. Performance of the developed system was evaluated as acceptable by assessing the accuracy of the measured oxygen saturation value and the stability of communication network. Test results in real clinical setting demonstrate that our system is feasible for immediate use in home oxygen therapy.

A Study on PostScript-Converter for conversion XSL-FO into PostScript Format (XSL-FO 문서를 PostScript Format으로 변환하기 위한 PostScript-Converter에 관한 연구)

  • 유동석;김차종
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.614-621
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    • 2004
  • At present, the electronic document is being processed in WYSWYG mode. For this, a document is structured by the logical structure and the physical structure, and is presented by the markup language. After XML is announced, an application scope of the electronic document is extended from interchanging to searching. However, in point of output quality, a XML document image on a browser has lower quality than a general document image on desktop publishing. The reason is which output function of a browser has not capability for high quality printing. The W3C developed XSL-FO(XSL-formatting Object) for style sheet formatting and PDL(Page Description Language) as like Postscript is already developed and used widely. In this paper, we designed the Postscript-Converter to get a high quality document image by converting XSL-FO into Postscript format.

A Neural Network Design using Pulsewidth-Modulation (PWM) Technique (펄스폭변조 기법을 이용한 신경망회로 설계)

  • 전응련;전흥우;송성해;정금섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a design of the pulsewidth-modulation(PWM) neural network with both retrieving and learning function is proposed. In the designed PWM neural system, the input and output signals of the neural network are represented by PWM signals. In neural network, the multiplication is one of the most commonly used operations. The multiplication and summation functions are realized by using the PWM technique and simple mixed-mode circuits. Thus, the designed neural network only occupies the small chip area. By applying some circuit design techniques to reduce the nonideal effects, the designed circuits have good linearity and large dynamic range. Moreover, the delta learning rule can easily be realized. To demonstrate the learning capability of the realized PWM neural network, the delta learning nile is realized. The circuit with one neuron, three synapses, and the associated learning circuits has been designed. The HSPICE simulation results on the two learning examples on AND function and OR function have successfully verified the function correctness and performance of the designed neural network.

The Process of Anode Oxidation on $Ta_2O_5$ by Electrolyte of Ammonium Tartrate (Ammonium Tartrate를 전해질로 사용한 $Ta_2O_5$의 음극 산화 공정)

  • Hur Chang-Wu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1088-1094
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we establish a mode oxidation process for formation of $Ta_2O_5$ insulator film. The voltage drop in the electrolyte is affected not in voltage change but in current change. If the voltage drop in the electrolyte is same with cathode oxidation voltage, the current changes logarithmically in proportion to the voltage drop in interface of Ta2O5/electrolyte. As a result of the measurement on the electrical property of $Ta_2O_5$ insulator film, when the thickness of the insulator film is $1500\AA$, the breakdown voltage is 350volts Ind dielectric constant is 29.