• 대한수학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.191-202
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• 2005

A condition on forcing term insuring the multiplicity of Dirichlet-periodic solutions of nonlinear dissipative hyperbolic equations is discussed. The nonlinear term is assumed to have coercive growth.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.319-325
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• 1994

제조조건이 다른 여러 퍼멀로이 합금 타게트를 사용하여 RF 마그네트론 스퍼터링법에 의해 퍼멀로이(NiFe) 박막을 증가시킬 경우 타게트의 제조조건이 박막의 자기특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하 였다. 타게트를 온도에서 어닐링한 결과 $650^{\circ}C$ 이상의 온도에서 재결정이 일어나 미세구조는 압 연조직에서 미세한 재결정립 조직으로 바뀌었으며 이에 따른 집합조직은 (110) 집합조직에서 random 집합조직으로 변화가 일어났다. 재결정이 일어나지 않은 타게트를 사용하여 투입전력 300 및 400 W에 서 증착한 박막의 경우 보자력은 1~5 mTorr의 비교적 넓은 범위의 아르곤 압력에서 낮은 값을 나타 내었으며 이때의 최소값은 0.20 Oe 이하였다. 반면, 재결정이 일어난 타게트의 경우 투입저력 300 W에 서는 5 mTorr에서는 1 mTorr에서만 보자력이 낮은 값을 나타내었으며 이때의 최소값은 0.25 Oe 이하였 다. 박막의 내부응력은 타게트에 관계없이 아르곤 압력이 증가함에 따라 압축응력에서 인장응력으로 변하엿으며 타게트에 따라 5 mTorr에서 거의 사라졌다. 박막의 보자력 및 투자율의 변화는 타게트에 따라 변화되는 박막 조성 및 내부응력의 차이에 기인한 것으로 고찰되었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2024

The changes in threshold voltage and DIBL were investigated for changes in remanent polarization P_r and coercive field E_c, which determine the characteristics of the P-E hysteresis curve of ferroelectric in NCFET (negative capacitance FET). The threshold voltage and DIBL (drain-induced barrier lowering) were observed for a junctionless double gate MOSFET using a gate oxide structure of MFMIS (metal-ferroelectric-metal-insulator-semiconductor). To obtain the threshold voltage, series-type potential distribution and second derivative method were used. As a result, it can be seen that the threshold voltage increases when P_r decreases and E_c increases, and the threshold voltage is also maintained constant when the P_r/E_c is constant. However, as the drain voltage increases, the threshold voltage changes significantly according to P_r/E_c, so the DIBL greatly changes for P_r/E_c. In other words, when P_r/E_c=15 pF/cm, DIBL showed a negative value regardless of the channel length under the conditions of ferroelectric thickness of 10 nm and SiO₂ thickness of 1 nm. The DIBL value was in the negative or positive range for the channel length when the P_r/E_c is 25 pF/cm or more under the same conditions, so the condition of DIBL=0 could be obtained. As such, the optimal condition to reduce short channel effects can be obtained since the threshold voltage and DIBL can be adjusted according to the device dimension of NCFET and the P_r and E_c of ferroelectric.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제52권9호
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• pp.418-423
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• 2003

This paper describes an electronic compass using micromachined X- and Y-axis micro fluxgate sensors which were perpendicularly aligned each other to measure X- and Y-axis magnetic fields respectively. The fluxgate sensor was composed of rectangular-ring shaped magnetic core and solenoid excitation(49 turns) and pick-up(46 turns) coils. Excitation and pick-up coil patterns which were formed opposite to each other wound the magnetic core alternatively to improve the sensitivity and to excite the magnetic core in an optimal condition with reduced excitation current. The magnetic core has DC effective permeability of ~1000 and coercive field of ~0.1 Oe. The magnetic core is easily saturated due to the low coercive field and closed magnetic path for the excitation field. To decrease the difference of induced second harmonic voltages from X- and Y-axis, excitation condition of 2.8 $V_{P-P}$ and 1.2 MHz square wave was selected. Excellent linear response over the range of -100 $\mu$T to +100 $\mu$T was obtained with 210 V/T sensitivity. The size of each micro fluxgate sensor excluding pad region was about 2.6${\times}$1.7 $mm^2$ and the power consumption was estimated to be 14 mW.W.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.128-132
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• 1998

2/65/35 PLZT stock solution prepared by Sol-Gel processing was spin-coated on ITO coated glass and annealed by RTA(Rapid Thermal Annealing). The crystal structure of films was reported based on the observation of crystallization process and microstructure of the film fabricated at different fabrication condition. Films were crystallized into rhombohedral structure by annealing at $750^{\circ}C$ for 5 min. As the annealing temperature increased, the size of rosette structure of the films was grown up from $2.4{\mu}m$ to $15{\mu}m$, dielectric constant was increased, coercive field was decreased 33.82 kV/cm, remnant polarization was increased to 39.84 ${\mu}C/cm^2$ and Optical transmittance was decreased.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제30권1_2호
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• pp.173-181
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• 2012

In this paper, we study the control problems governed by the semilinear parabolic type equation in Hilbert spaces. Under the Lipschitz continuity condition of the nonlinear term, we can obtain the sufficient conditions for the approximate controllability of nonlinear functional equations with nonlinear monotone hemicontinuous and coercive operator. The existence, uniqueness and a variation of solutions of the system are also given.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제22권1_2호
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• pp.263-271
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• 2006

In this paper, a quasilinear second-order system with periodic boundary conditions is studied. By the least action principle and classical theorems of variational calculus, existence results of periodic solutions are obtained.

• Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.83-97
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• 2022

In this paper, we introduce and study generalized mixed operator quasi-equilibrium problems(GMQOEP) in Hausdorff topological vector spaces and prove the existence results for the solution of (GMQOEP) in compact and noncompact settings by employing 1-person game theorems. Moreover, using coercive condition, hemicontinuity of the functions and KKM theorem, we prove new results on the existence of solution for the particular case of (GMQOEP), that is, generalized mixed operator equilibrium problem (GMOEP).

• 충청수학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.41-55
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• 2024

The nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization problem has been widely applicable in image processing and machine learning. In this paper, we propose an extension of the proximal iteratively reweighted ℓ₁ algorithm for nonconvex and nonsmooth minmization problem. We assume the co-coerciveness of a term of objective function instead of Lipschitz gradient condition, which is generalized property of Lipschitz continuity. We prove the global convergence of the proposed algorithm. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm converges faster than original proximal iteratively reweighed algorithm and existing algorithms.

• 전기의세계
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.17-20
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• 1972

The magnetic properties of Ba-Ferrite ( $M^{+2}$O.nF $e_{2}$ $O_{3}$ is highly improved under the condition of composition ratio n=4.4 when B $i_{2}$ $O_{3}$ is added to Ferrite, the adding amount and sintering temperature which affect the magnetic properties were investigated and the following results; were obtained; 1. Magnetic properties are varied with B $i_{2}$ $O_{3}$ content and singering temperature, and coercive force and residual induction can be improved with B $i_{2}$ $O_{3}$. 2. The optimal content of B $i_{2}$ $O_{3}$ amount is about 4 mol %, 3. Without the addition of B $i_{2}$ $O_{3}$, the optimal sintering temperature is about 1300.deg. C, but when 4 mol % of B $i_{2}$ $O_{3}$ is added, the optimal sintering temperature falls to the range of 900.deg. C to 1100.deg. C and it also improves magnetic properties. 4. Residual induction increases as the singering temperature is raised to 1100.deg. C. Coercive force also increased as the sintering temperature is raised to 1000.deg. C, but it rapidly decreases when sintering temperature goes beyond 1000.deg. C. 5. Only a negligible change may be noticed in the decrease of Curie temperature by the addition of about 4 mol % of B $i_{2}$ $O_{3}$.