• 아동학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.87-102
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• 2009

This study used path analysis to investigate the effect of home environment on children's linguistic ability. Participants were 230 4- to 5-year-old kindergarten and child care children and their parents located in D city, Gyeongbuk Province. Instruments were the Children's Linguistic Ability Test (Suk Im Lee, 2006), and questionnaires to measure the physical and literacy environment at home and parents' socio-economic status. Results showed that parents' socio-economic status and application of a literacy environment directly caused children's literacy; physical surroundings and an environment of literacy were variables that effected children's literacy indirectly.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.25-46
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• 2000

본 연구는 아동의 작가적 재능 수행평가를 사용하여 영재아동과 일반아동의 언어적 특성이 어떤 차이를 나타내는지를 비교${\cdot}$분석하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 연구내용은 1) 영재아동과 일반아동간의 사고능력을 비교${\cdot}$분석할 것이다 2) 영재아동과 일반아동간의 비현실적 추론 사고능력의 차이를 볼 것이다 로 정하였다. 연구대상은 서울에 있는 C 영재학술원에 다니는 초등1학년 아동 3명과 대전에 거주하고 있는 일반 초등 1학년 아동 3명을 선정하였다. 1999년 6월 3일부터 12일 까지 대상아동들에게 동화를 들려주고 녹취 및 기록하였다. 연구도구는 언어적 재능 확인 평가도구(Project Spectrum; Krechevsky, 1994)로 하버드대학 Project Zero팀이 1983년에서 1994년에 걸쳐 개발한 작가적 수행평가방법을 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSSWIN프로그램을 이용하여 빈도산출, 평균 및 표준편차값을 구하였다. 결론을 보면 첫째 영재아동과 일반아동의 작가적 재능 수행평가를 시행한 결과 영재아동이 일반아동보다 높은 평균 점수를 보였다. 둘째, 영재아동과 일반아동에게 현실적 동화와 비현실적 동화를 들려주어 심미적 질물과 정보회상 질문을 한 결과 영재아동이 일반아동보다 확산적 사고를 보여 주었다. 그러나 대화체 사용 및 시간적 차원에서의 표현력에서는 영재아동, 일반아동 모두 차이를 나타내지 않았다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.189-204
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• 2007

This research investigated the effect of story-plotting and oral narration activities using wordless picture books upon young children's linguistic creativity and expression. The subjects were 30 children of experimental group and another 30 in the control group at age five. The Korean Comprehensive Creativity Test for Young Children(K-CCTYC; Jeon, 2005) was used to measure linguistic creativity. In addition, Measure Tools for Linguistic Ability(Jang, 1981) was used to measure the linguistic expression. There were significant differences between the two groups in linguistic creativity including linguistic fluency, flexibility, and originality as well as linguistic expression.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.195-209
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• 2009

This study analyzed aspects of multiple intelligences related to rhythm, melody, understanding and representation of traditional Korean music. Subjects were 60 4-to 6-years-old children. Instruments were the Children's Korean Traditional Music (KTM) Ability Test (Park 2006)and Korean Multiple Intelligence Development Assessment Scale-My Young Child (MIDAS-MYC, Shearer, 1996). Data were analyzed by correlations and t-test. Findings were that (1) average scores on KTM rhythm and understandings were higher than melody and representation. (2) Traditional rhythm ability correlated most with linguistic intelligence. (3) Multiple intelligences by representation ability for KTM differed significantly in Linguistic intelligence and relationships to Naturalist, Musical, Logical-mathematical, Interpersonal, and Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligences.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.601-612
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• 2010

It is widely known that language functions in our brains are lateralized to the left hemisphere and spatial recognition functions are lateralized to the right hemisphere. It is also known that handedness is closely related to the lateralization of brain functions. However, at what point in the brain‘s development the lateralization of brain functions takesplace is still disputed. This study sought to find differences in linguistic and spatial abilities between left-handed and right-handed children, and provide objective data on the relationship between the handedness and the brain lateralization. 19 left-handed children and 20 right-handed children aged 5 were chosen through questionnaire for this study and the K-WPPSI simple intelligence test was used to check the homogeneity of two groups. The results showed that the differences inlinguistic and spatial ability between left and right-handed children were not statistically significant.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.165-180
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• 2012

The purpose of the study was to prove the effect of the "Picture Book Reading Program for Mothers" developed to enhance the language competence of married immigrant women and their children. Twenty immigrant mothers with three-year-olds were recruited, and they participated in an 8-week-Picture Book Reading Program developed by the reseacher. The REVT and U-TAP were used to measure linguistic abilities for mothers while PRES was used to measure their children's linguistic abilities. Lee(2004)'s "Effect of dialogic picture book reading teacher training program for toddlers" was used to measure the mother's and children's verbal and non-verbal behaviors. The results of the study were as follows: First, by participating in the PBRPM, the mother's linguistic ability as well as children's vocabulary and receptive language have increased. Second, by participating in the PBRPM in terms of mother-child interaction, mother's verbal behaviors to children (i.e. attention and inquiring) and children's verbal behaviors(i.e. responding and imitation) have increased. In conclusion, "PBRPM" for married immigrant women and their children proved to be effective in enhancing the language competence and verbal interactions between married immigrant women and their children.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.1685-1695
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• 2009

본 연구는 프로젝트 스펙트럼의 한 영역인 언어영역활동을 실험집단에 적용해 봄으로써 창의성에 어떤 효과가 있는가를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있었다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 다음과 같은 연구문제를 설정하였다. 프로젝트 스펙트럼의 언어활동이 유아의 창의성에 어떤 효과가 있는가? 연구대상은 광주광역시에 위치한 W유치원에 재원중인 만 5세반 유아 40명(남아 26명, 여아 14명)을 실험집단으로 M유치원에 재원중인 만 5세반 유아 40명 (남아 22명, 여아 18명)을 통제집단에 임의 배정하였으며, 15주에 걸쳐 실험집단에는 프로젝트 스펙트럼의 언어활동을 통제집단에는 유치원 교육과정의 언어생활영역에 근거한 언어활동을 총20회 실시하였다. 본 연구의 실험을 수행한 결과 프로젝트 스펙트럼의 언어활동을 수행한 실험집단이 통제집단의 유아들보다 창의성에 있어서 효과적이었다.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.209-232
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• 2017

본 연구는 성별과 연령에 따른 자기조절 능력 및 다중지능에서의 차이를 검증하고, 다중지능이 자기조절 능력에 미치는 영향을 살펴 향후 유아의 자기조절 능력 향상을 위한 프로그램개발에 도움을 주는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구의 목적을 위하여 유치원에 재원 중인 만 3, 4, 5세 유아의 어머니와 담임교사를 대상으로 자기조절 능력과 다중지능 설문지를 실시하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 연령과 성별에 따른 자기조절 능력의 차이를 살펴본 결과 성별과 연령에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 연령과 성별에 따른 다중지능의 차이를 살펴본 결과 공간지능, 언어지능에서 연령(5세, 4세>3세)과 성별(여아>남아)에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 논리 수학지능, 대인관계지능은 연령(5세, 4세>3세)에서만 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 다음으로 음악지능과 개인이해지능에서는 성별(여아>남아)에서만 유의한 차이가 나타났으나 신체 운동지능에서는 연령과 성별에서 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 유아 자기조절 능력과 다중지능간의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과 정적상관관계가 나타났으며 자기조절 능력에 대한 다중지능의 영향력을 살펴본 결과, 개인이해지능, 언어지능, 공간지능, 논리 수학지능 순으로 영향력이 높게 나타났다.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.234-242
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• 1999

The meaning of the study is in the following points. The first is to find the linguistic development of children through IQ test. The second is to find the family fostering factor for the linguistic development. For these meaning this study will have the following aims. 1) To judge the similarly agreement between the children lexical ability with the teachers evaluation to the children. 2) To compare the gender differences of lexical abilities between the urban with the rural. 3) To find the family fostering factors for the children linguistic development. The collection data has been from April 13, 1999 to April 27. The subjects for this study were two grade of elementary school, which is located in "K" city and "O"rural a chosen students(273), teachers(5), parents(176). The instruments used for this study were IQ test by Korea Behavioral Science institute and family fostering environment 25 items. Teachers linguistic evaluation. The data analysis was done using Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, t-test, ANOVA using SPSS/pc program. This study found following results. 1) The similarly agreement degree between children lexical abilities with teachers comprehending evaluation maler r= .745, female r=0.809 The similarly agreement degree between children lexical abilities with teachers expressing evaluation, male r= .657, female r= .797(P<.01) 2) In comparing of the gender difference of urban, the femail is a little high than male(t= .5065), but the especial point is more large difference in male than in female. In comparing of the gender difference of rural, the female is especial high than the male(t=-4.411). (P<.01) 3) The higher factor of influencing the linguistic development is the breast-feeding(r=-.3279) in all the gender(P<.01), So that the brast-feeding better than cow's milk, mother better than the other family members in feeding, 6~8months better than one or two years in feeding term.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to scientifically examine Kuhl's (2011), originally Johnson and Newport's (1989) critical period graph, from a perspective of auditory perception and linguistic discrimination. This study utilizes two types of experiments (auditory perception and linguistic phoneme discrimination) with five different age groups (5 years, 6-8 years, 9-13 years, 15-17 years, and 20-26 years) of Korean English learners. Auditory perception is examined via ultrasonic sounds that are commonly used in the medical field. In addition, each group is measured in terms of their ability to discriminate minimal pairs in Chinese. Since almost all Korean students already have some amount of English exposure, the researchers selected phonemes in Chinese, an unexposed foreign language for all of the subject groups. The results are almost completely in accordance with Kuhl's critical period graph for auditory perception and linguistic discrimination; a sensitive age is found at 8. The results show that the auditory capability of kindergarten children is significantly better than that of other students, measured by their ability to perceive ultrasonic sounds and to distinguish ten minimal pairs in Chinese. This finding strongly implies that human auditory ability is a key factor for the sensitive period of language acquisition.