• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel condition

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A Study on the Drift Effect of Instrument Channel for Nuclear Power Plant (원전 계측 채널 Drift에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In Hwan;Kim, Hyeong Taek;Kim, Yun Jung
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2014
  • The Instrument Channel setpoints of the Reactor Protection System(RPS) and the Engineered Safety Feature Actuation System(ESFAS) ensures the safety of Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs), and the actuation of the protection system should be guaranteed on power change condition. The goal of this study is to verify the appropriateness of the sensor drift and rack drift which are important factors for setpoints evaluation and to improve the setpoints margin using the operation data, design specifications and operation manuals of the NPPS.

Robust Hierarchical Data Fusion Scheme for Large-Scale Sensor Network

  • Song, Il Young
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • The advanced driver assistant system (ADAS) requires the collection of a large amount of information including road conditions, environment, vehicle status, condition of the driver, and other useful data. In this regard, large-scale sensor networks can be an appropriate solution since they have been designed for this purpose. Recent advances in sensor network technology have enabled the management and monitoring of large-scale tasks such as the monitoring of road surface temperature on a highway. In this paper, we consider the estimation and fusion problems of the large-scale sensor networks used in the ADAS. Hierarchical fusion architecture is proposed for an arbitrary topology of the large-scale sensor network. A robust cluster estimator is proposed to achieve robustness of the network against outliers or failure of sensors. Lastly, a robust hierarchical data fusion scheme is proposed for the communication channel between the clusters and fusion center, considering the non-Gaussian channel noise, which is typical in communication systems.

Mathematical analysis on thermal regeneration of ceramic monolith filter in diesel engine (CI기관에서 세라믹 모노리스 필터의 열재생에 관한 수학적 해석)

  • 강호인;조재명;한영출
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1992
  • This study describes a theoretical analysis for the wall temperature of ceramic filter trap and pressures of inlet and outlet channel in the filter trap. In this study, the maximum wall temperature through filter trap length with time during the regeneration period showed a tendency moving from forward to backward. The pressure change of filter trap increased at the initial combustion but decreased with the combustion to be activated. So the pressure difference between initial and end regeneration at the inlet channel showed about 2kPa. The thermal regeneration period of this filter trap in the theoretical analysis showed about 200seconds in which the wall temperature was similar to the case of initial condition and the pressure showed about 1 kPa.

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Threshold Voltage Dependence on Bias for FinFET using Analytical Potential Model

  • Jung, Hak-Kee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2010
  • This paper has presented the dependence of the threshold voltage on back gate bias and drain voltage for FinFET. The FinFET has three gates such as the front gate, side and back gate. Threshold voltage is defined as the front gate bias when drain current is 1 micro ampere as the onset of the turn-on condition. In this paper threshold voltage is investigated into the analytical potential model derived from three dimensional Poisson's equation with the variation of the back gate bias and drain voltage. The threshold voltage of a transistor is one of the key parameters in the design of CMOS circuits. The threshold voltage, which described the degree of short channel effects, has been extensively investigated. As known from the down scaling rules, the threshold voltage has been presented in the case that drain voltage is the 1.0V above, which is set as the maximum supply voltage, and the drain induced barrier lowing(DIBL), drain bias dependent threshold voltage, is obtained using this model.

An Experimental Study on the Static and Fatigue Behavior of H & Channel-Type Lining Board (H형 복공판과 Channel형 복공판의 정적해석 및 피로거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김두환;이승수;박대열;이태수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this paper is to investigate the lining board's capacity by using the static loading test and fatigue test. Specimens that constitute the H & Channel type lining board are adopted. The test is to inspect the possibility of retrofit and efficiency, which is required to upgrade the structure's capacity and to examine the effects of the improvements of specimen by using structural analysis, stress analysis, static loading test and fatigue test, respectively. The accumulated test results of stress condition and deflection by bending will be used to analyze the relation between the cause of fatigue crack occurrence and the behavior of both structure system and the steel.

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Modeling and Characteristics of $K^{+}$ Ion-exchanged Waveguide-type Optical Coupler ($K^{+}$ 이온교환 도파로형 광결합기의 모델링 및 특성)

  • 천석표;박태성;정홍배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 1995
  • In this study, we performed a modeling for $K^{+}$ ion-exchanged diffused channel waveguide and waveguide-type optical coupler by WKB(Wentzel-Kramer-Brillouim) dispersion equation, field distribution equation of mode and coupled mode theory, and examined the optical-power-dividing of the optical coupler fabricated by using the modeling condition. The optical-power-dividing was observed at the waveguide-type optical coupler with 3[$\mu\textrm{m}$] line-width, 6[$\mu\textrm{m}$] space between channel waveguides, and 3[mm] interaction length.

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Performance on the Beam-Switched Demand Assigned Multiple Access for the Packet Satellite Communication (패킷 위성통신의 빔스위칭 요구할당 다중 접속 방식에 대한 성능 연구)

  • 김덕년;김재명
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1462-1470
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    • 1989
  • This paper aims at investigating the Demand Assigned Multiple Access(DAMA) system for the packet-switched Satellite Communication. An onboard processor of the multisport beam satellite incorporates the ground controller to macimize the packet transmissions for each slot. 'Request Following' trnasmission mode is introduced as a transmission strategy of ground station under the control of its zone controller. The combined scheme of reservation channel access and contention channel access was proposed by Lee & Mark[3] for improving the Delay-Throughput performance. Our scheme provides less communication delay of approximately max. 200msec for achieving the corresponding throughput than the Lee & Mark's work does. Delay versus Throughput curves as well as Delay versus Traffic parameter curves are obtained. Numerical results obtained through the analysis and by the computer simulation show that the proposed scheme provides the low average packer delay even under the condition that the number of transponders (M)is below the half of the number of zones(N).

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A Study on Optmize Access Method in Personal Communication using to WTDL (WTDL을 이용한 개인통신망의 최적 접속방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이관형;송우형
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, using diversity and convolution code in the DS/CDMA system, have been the performance analized. In this modulation shceme is using QPSK. Channel to CDMA system has been approximated by Rayleight fading channel considering effect for multi-path. In this assumed that receiver is WTDL(Wide-band Tappped Delay Line) receiver, and in this condition, average error probability of DS/CDMA.

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Formability of ECAPed Al Alloy Sheet (ECAP한 Al 판재의 판재성형성)

  • Akramov, Saidmurod;Kim, I.;Lee, M.G.;Park, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.285-287
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    • 2006
  • Ultra-fine grained and high hardened Al sheet was obtained by Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP). During this process the microstructure, the hardness and the texture of AA 1050 Al alloy sheet are changed by a severe shear deformation. The plastic strain ratio after the ECAP and subsequent heat-treatment condition has been investigated in this study. It was found that the average r-value of the ECAPed and subsequent heat-treated specimen was 1.7 times higher than those of the initial Al sheet. This could be attributed to the various texture formations through the ECAP and subsequent heat-treatment of AA 1050 Aluminum alloy sheet.

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Performance Analysis of MCDD in an OBP Satellite Communications System

  • Kim, Sang-Goo;Yoon, Dong-Weon
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2010
  • Multi-carrier demultiplexer/demodulator (MCDD) in an on-board processing (OBP) satellite used for digital multimedia services has two typical architectures according to the channel demultiplexing procedure: Multistage multi-carrier demultiplexer (M-MCD) or poly-phase fast Fourier transform (PPF). During the channel demultiplexing, phase and quantization errors influence the performance of MCDD; those errors affect the bit error rate (BER) performance of M-MCD and PPF differently. In this paper, we derive the phase error variances that satisfy the condition that M-MCD and PPF have the same signal to noise ratio according to quantization bits, and then, with these results, analyze the BER performances of M-MCD and PPF. The results provided here may be a useful reference for the selection of M-MCD or PPF in designing the MCDD in an OBP satellite communications system.