• Title/Summary/Keyword: cause variable

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Monitoring with VSR Charts and Change Point Estimation

  • Lee, Jae-Heon;Park, Chang-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2005
  • Knowing the time of the process change could lead to quicker identification of the responsible special cause and less process down time, and it could help to reduce the probability of incorrectly identifying the special cause. In this paper, we propose a MLE of the process change point when control charts with the fixed sampling rate (FSR) scheme or the variable sampling rate (VSR) scheme monitor a process to detect changes in the process mean and/or variance of a normal quality variable.

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Design of On-line Process Control with Variable Measurement Interval

  • Park, Changsoon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.319-336
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    • 2000
  • A mixed model with a white noise process and an IMA(0,1,1) process is considered as a process model. It is assumed that the process is a white noise in the absence of a special cause and the process changes to an IMA(0,1,1) due to a special cause. One useful scheme in measuring the process level is to use the variable measurement interval (VMI) between measurement times according to the value of the previous chart statistic. The advantage of the VMI scheme is to measure the process level infrequently when in control to save the measurement cost and to measure frequently when out of control to save the off-target cost. This paper considers the VMI scheme in order to detect changes in the process model from a white noise to an IMA(0,1,1). The VMI scheme is shown to be effective compared to the standard fixed measurement interval (FMI) scheme in both statistical and economic contexts.

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The Effect analysis on Non-electrical Machinery and Equipment of Macroeconomic variables (거시경제변수와 일반기계산업 간의 연관성 분석)

  • Kim Jong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.447-470
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    • 2006
  • According to Granger causality test, yield of Cooperate Bond and export amount of Machinery have a meaning at statistical Confidence level of 10%. In case of index of the unit cost of export and export amount of Machinery, they have an interactive Granger cause. In yen dollar exchange rate and export amount of Machinery, former variable gives an unilateral Granger cause to latter that. Also, call rate gives an unilateral Granger cause to export amount of Machinery. In case of $M_3$ & export amount of Machinery, former variable have an influence on latter that at 5% Confidence level.

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A Study on the Impact of Macroeconomic Factors in the Health Care Industry Stock Markets (거시경제요인이 보건의료산업 주식시장에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Goo
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of this factor on the macroeconomic variables for the healthcare industry market. First, the government bond interest rates and the exchange rate is the cause variable of drug industry index. Drug industry index is a mutual influence between the Call interest rate. Second, the medical equipment index haver mutual cause variable such as call rate index, government bond interest rates, and exchange rate. A current account balance variable is the cause variable of drug industry index. Third, the drug industry index has a negative relationship with a Call interest rate and an exchange rate. but it has a positive relationship with a government bond interest rates. the medical equipment index has a negative relationship with an exchange rate. but it has a positive relationship with a government bond interest rates.

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A Study on the Suitable Number of the Exhaust Variable Valve Spring for Semi-active Muffler (반능동형 머플러의 배기가변밸브 스프링 적정상수에 관한 연구)

  • Park Se-Jong;Seo Ho-Chul;Son Sung-Man;Park Kyoung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5 s.182
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2006
  • The muffler which reduce the exhaust noise and vibration from engine influence on the engine performance. Recently, exhaust variable valve has set up in the muffler controls the backpressure in the exhaust system. And the backpressure variation according to the exhaust variable valve opening has developed the engine performance. First, the preceding of structural analysis is needed and simulation experiment is requested for the study on the design factor to influence on the operation of the exhaust variable valve. In this study, setting up the various variables according to each composition element needed for the structural analysis of the exhaust variable valve, it is experimented the analysis on the influence of each design factor with the calculation of stress distribution and the displacement to cause about the backpressure for the valve through parameter study.

Economic Design of Variable Sampling Interval X Control Chart Using a Surrogate Variable (대용변수를 이용한 가변형 부분군 채취 간격 X 관리도의 경제적 설계)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Jooho;Lee, Minkoo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2013
  • In many cases, an $\bar{X}$ control chart which is based on the performance variable is used in industrial fields. However, if the performance variable is too costly or impossible to measure and a less expensive surrogate variable is available, the process may be more efficiently controlled using surrogate variables. In this paper, we propose a model for the economic design of a VSI (Variable Sampling Interval) $\bar{X}$ control chart using a surrogate variable that is linearly correlated with the performance variable. The total average profit model is constructed, which involves the profit per cycle time, the cost of sampling and testing, the cost of detecting and eliminating an assignable cause, and the cost associated with production during out-of-control state. The VSI $\bar{X}$ control charts using surrogate variables are expected to be superior to the Shewhart FSI (Fixed Sampling Interval) $\bar{X}$ control charts using surrogate variables with respect to the expected profit per unit cycle time from economic viewpoint.

Economic-Statistical Design of VSSI Cause-Selecting Charts Considering Two Assignable Causes (두 개의 이상원인을 고려한 VSSI 원인선별 관리도의 경제적-통계적 설계)

  • Jung, Min-Su;Lim, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2009
  • This article investigates economic-statistical design of VSSI(variable sampling size and interval) cause-selecting charts considering two assignable causes. We consider a process which is composed of two dependent sub-processes. In each sub-process, two kinds of assignable cause may exist. We propose a procedure for designing VSSI cause-selecting charts, based on Lorenzen and Vance model. Computational experiments show that the VSSI cause-selecting chart is superior to the FSSI cause-selecting chart in the economic-statistical characteristics, even under two assignable causes.

Ordinal Variable Selection in Decision Trees (의사결정나무에서 순서형 분리변수 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hyun-Joong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2006
  • The most important component in decision tree algorithm is the rule for split variable selection. Many earlier algorithms such as CART and C4.5 use greedy search algorithm for variable selection. Recently, many methods were developed to cope with the weakness of greedy search algorithm. Most algorithms have different selection criteria depending on the type of variables: continuous or nominal. However, ordinal type variables are usually treated as continuous ones. This approach did not cause any trouble for the methods using greedy search algorithm. However, it may cause problems for the newer algorithms because they use statistical methods valid for continuous or nominal types only. In this paper, we propose a ordinal variable selection method that uses Cramer-von Mises testing procedure. We performed comparisons among CART, C4.5, QUEST, CRUISE, and the new method. It was shown that the new method has a good variable selection power for ordinal type variables.

A Study for Antecedent Association Rules

  • Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Park, Hee-Chang
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2006
  • Association rule mining searches for interesting relationships among Items in a given database. Association rules are frequently used by retail stores to assist in marketing, advertising, floor placement, and inventory control. There are three primary quality measures for association rule support and confidence and lift. In this paper we present association rule mining based antecedent variables. We call these rules to antecedent association rules. An antecedent variable is a variable that occurs before the independent variable and the dependent variable. For example, in politics, a special interest group may want to support a politician who backs their cause. The group would look for a candidate who supports their views and support his election. Once in office, the politician would then conduct policy that supports the interest group.

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The Economic Design of VSS $\bar{x}$ Control Chart for Compounding Effect of Double Assignable Causes (두 가지 복합 이상원인 영향이 있는 공정에 대한 VSS$\bar{x}$관리도의 경제적 설계)

  • Sim Seong-Bo;Kang Chang-Wook;Kang Hae-Woon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2004
  • In statistical process control applications, variable sample size (VSS) $\bar{X}$ chart is often used to detect the assignable cause quickly. However, it is usually assumed that only one assignable cause results in the out-of-control in the process. In this paper, we propose the algorithm to minimize the function of cost per unit time and compare the economic design and the statistical design by use of the value of cost per unit time. We consider double assignable causes to occur with compound in the process and adopt the Markov chain approach to investigate the statistical properties of VSS $\bar{X}$ chart. A procedure that can calculate the control chart's parameters is proposed by the economic design.