• Title/Summary/Keyword: capability indices

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Some Relationships between Measurement Capability Indices of Type 1 Study, Gage R&R Study, and ISO 22514-7 (Type 1 Study, Gage R&R Study와 ISO 22514-7의 측정능력지수 간 연관성 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Lim, Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.77-94
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This paper reviews Type 1 Gage study, Gage R&R study, and procedure of ISO 22514-7 for assessing a measurement system, and discusses some relationships between the measurement capability indices. Methods: The gage capability index $C_g$ of Type 1 Gage study, precision-to-tolerance ratio PTR of Gage R&R study, and measurement performance ratio $Q_{MS}$ and $Q_{MP}$ of ISO 22514-7 are considered in this paper. Results: This paper derives the relationships between $C_g$ and $Q_{MS}$, PTR and $Q_{MP}$, and $Q_{MS}$ and $Q_{MP}$, respectively, and discusses the acceptance conditions for each procedures. Conclusion: The measurement capability analysis is the first step for the quality improvement of the manufacturing processes. Therefore the result of this study provides a helpful guidelines for assessing the measurement system, enabling proper evaluation of manufacturing processes.

Better Statistical Test for Process Capability Index $C_p$ (공정능력지수 $C_p$에 대한 효율적인 가설검정)

  • Cho, Joong-Jae;Lim, Soo-Duck
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2006
  • The process capability indices are widely used to measure the capability of the process to manufacture items within the specified tolerance. Most evaluations on process capability indices focus on point estimates, which may result in unreliable assessments of process performance. The index $C_p$ has been widely used in various industries to assess process performance. In this paper, we propose new testing procedure on assessing $C_p$ index for practitioners to use in determining whether a given process is capable. The provided approach is easy to use and the decision making is more reliable. Whether a process is clearly normal or nonnormal, our bootstrap testing procedure could be applied effectively without the complexity of calculation. A numerical result based on the proposed approach is illustrated.

PSTCP : A Tool to Evaluate Power System Transfer Capability (전력계토의 수송능력 평가 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Su-Hyeon;Jeong, Jong-Hun;Jeong, Min-Hwa;Lee, Byeong-Jun;Song, Gil-Yeong;Sin, Yeong-Cheol;Kim, Yeong-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.872-880
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an algorithm that can calculate the evaluation index of power system from the transfer capability point of view. The algorithm adopts a successive linear programming skill to solve an optimal solution. Two indices which are transfer margin index and economic matching index have been developed. Prior to calculating these indices, Maximum Load supplying Capability(MLSC) and Economic Load Supplying Capability(ELSC) are utilized as basic data. For man-machine interface, graphical user interface has been implemented so that an unified software package PSTCP(Power System Transfer Capability Program) has been developed. KEPCO systems planned up to 2006 year have been tested to show effectiveness and usefulness of the PSTCP for power system planning stages.

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On the asymptotic correlationship for some process capability indices Ĉp, Ĉpk and Ĉpm under bivariate normal distribution (이변량 정규분포 하에서 공정능력지수에 대한 점근적 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Joong-Jae;Park, Hyo-Il
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2016
  • The process capability index is used to determine whether a production process is capable of producing items within a specified tolerance. Some process capability indices $C_p$, $C_{pk}$ and $C_{pm}$ have been of particular interest as useful management tools for tracking process performance. Most evaluations on process capability indices focus on statistical estimation and test of hypothesis. It is necessary to investigate their asymptotic correlationship among basic estimators ${\hat{C}}_p$, ${\hat{C}}_{pk}$ and ${\hat{C}}_{pm}$ of process capability indices $C_p$, $C_{pk}$ and $C_{pm}$. In this paper, we study their asymptotic correlationship for three process capability indices ${\hat{C}}_p$, ${\hat{C}}_{pk}$ and ${\hat{C}}_{pm}$ under bivariate normal distribution BN(${\mu}_x,{\mu}_y,{\sigma}^2_x,{\sigma}^2_y,{\rho}$). With some nonnormal processes, the asymptotic correlation coefficient of any two respective process capability index estimators could be established.

A New Measure of Process Capability for Non-Normal Process : $C_{psk}$ (비정규 공정에 대한 공정능력의 새로운 측도: $C_{psk}$)

  • 김홍준;송서일
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.48-60
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a fourth generation index $C_{psk}$, constructed from $C_{psk}$, by introducing the factor|$\mu$-T| in the numerator as an extra penalty for the departure of the process mean from the preassigned target value T. The motivation behind the introduction of $C_{psk}$ is that when $T\neqM$ process shifts away from target are evaluated without respect to direction. All indices that are now in use assume normally distributed data, and any use of the indices on non-normal data results in inaccurate capability measurements. In this paper, a new process capability index $C_{psk}$ is introduced for non-normal process. The Pearson curve and the Johnson curve are selected for capability index calculation and data modeling the normal-based index $C_{psk}$ is used as the model for non-normal process. A significant result of this research find that the ranking of the six indices, $C_{p}$, $C_{pk}$, $C_{pm}$, ${C^*}_{psk}$, $C_{pmk}$, $C_{psk}$in terms of sensitivity to departure of the process median from the target value from the most sensitive one up to the least sensitive are $C_{psk}$, $C_{pmk}$, ${C^*}_{psk}$,$C_{pm}$, $C_{pk}$, $C_{p}$.

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Evaluation of Procss Capability measles for Exponential Distributed Data

  • Kim, Hong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 2000
  • The main objective of this paper to purpose a evaluating methods of process capability measures for exponential distributed quality characteristics. For correctly evaluating process capability , the first thing , exponential data is applied the Lilliefors test statistic to the null hypothesis of nornality. The next, exponential parameters is estimated in terms of MLE , ME , MME and then evaluated , respectively , process capability index based on exponential curved (Ιe) proposed by in this study and process capability indices based on Pearson system and Johnson system.

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Evaluation of Non - Normal Process Capability by Johnson System (존슨 시스템에 의한 비정규 공정능력의 평가)

  • 김진수;김홍준
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2001
  • We propose, a new process capability index $C_{psk}$(WV) applying the weighted variance control charting method for non-normally distributed. The main idea of the weighted variance method(WVM) is to divide a skewed or asymmetric distribution into two normal distributions from its mean to create two new distributions which have the same mean but different standard deviations. In this paper we propose an example, a distributions generated from the Johnson family of distributions, to demonstrate how the weighted variance-based process capability indices perform in comparison with another two non-normal methods, namely the Clements and the Wright methods. This example shows that the weighted valiance-based indices are more consistent than the other two methods in terms of sensitivity to departure to the process mean/median from the target value for non-normal processes. Second method show using the percentage nonconforming by the Pearson, Johnson and Burr systems. This example shows a little difference between the Pearson system and Burr system, but Johnson system underestimated than the two systems for process capability.

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Development of a Process Capability Index in Caseof Multi Specifications & Unfixable Objects (측정 대상이 여러 규격을 포함하며 고정되지 않는 경우의 공정능력 측정지수 개발)

  • Lee, Do-Kyung;Choi, Moon-Serk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2005
  • Recently, a couple of process capability indices are used to evaluate that the outputs of the process satisfy the specifications. An assumption of those indices is that the specifications of the characteristics are given single constant value. The display panel is a highly precise product and all the specifications of measure points are designed by their locations in the panel. So it is very difficult to locate the measurement facility to the exact position. In this paper, we propose a new process capability index in case of multi specifications and unfixable objects.

Characteristic Analysis of the System Process Capability Indices (시스템 공정능력지수의 특성분석)

  • Lee, Dokyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2015
  • Process capability indices (PCIs) have been widely used in manufacturing industries to provide a quantitative measure of process potential and performance to meet the specification limits on quality characteristics. The most of existing PCIs are concerned with a single variable. But, in many cases, people want to express a integrated PCI which includes a couple of sequential processes. In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of system PCIs such as ${\bar{Cp}}(f)$, $SC_{pk}$, $SC_{psk}$, $C^T_{psk}(m)$ and $SC_{pm}(m)$.

A Study on Development of Digital Forensic Capability Evaluation Indices (디지털 포렌식 수준 평가 지표 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hee-il;Yoon, Jong-seong;Lee, Sang-jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1153-1166
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    • 2015
  • With the acceleration of information digitization caused by fast growth of Information Technology, the application of digital forensics has increased but it is underestimated because digital evidence is easy to forge. Especially, the evaluation of the reliability of digital forensics organization is judged only by judges domestically because there is no objective verification system or evaluation method of the capability of digital forensics organization. Therefore, the evaluation model and indices of the capability of digital forensics concentrated on the digital forensics organization, personnel, technology, facilities and the procedure in domestic justice system was presented in this research after reviewing the domestic and foreign evaluation method and the standard of the capability of digital forensics and information security. The standard for judicial evaluation of digital evidence and composition, management, evaluation of digital forensics organization would be presented based on this research.