• Title/Summary/Keyword: boundary method

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An Efficient Goal Area Detection Method in Soccer Game Video (축구경기 동영상에서의 효율적인 골영역 검출 방법)

  • 우성형;전승철;박성한
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient method to extract a goal area which may be closely related to the scoring highlight. In our method, the boundary between the ground and the non-ground area is used. An efficient methods for a rapid detection of both the boundary and then the goal area are proposed. Our simulation results show that our method is very reliable and takes less processing time compared with previous methods. This performance improvements may be caused by the use of a general simple feature.

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Seismic Response Analysis of Dam-Reservoir System Using Hybrid Method (Hybrid 방법에 의한 댐-호소수 계 지진응답해석)

  • 김재관
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 1998
  • The influence of the dam-reservoir interaction on the seismic response of dams is studied. The impounded water is assumed to be inviscid and compressible ideal fluid. Material damping is introduce to simulate the energy loss of wave propagation in the water. The irregular region of the impounded water adjacent to the dam is modeled by boundary element method. The regular region extending to infinity is modeled by the transmitting boundary. The dam body is assumed to behave elastically and modeled by finite element method. The coupled equation of motion is obtained by substructure method.

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Electric Field Analysis Using Three Dimensional Boundary Integral Equation Method (3차원 경계적분방정식법을 이용한 정전장 해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Kim, Dong-Hun;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.828-830
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes BIEM(Boundary Integral Equation Method) for computation of three dimensional electric field distribution and numerical method that an equivalent charge density is unknown variable. After computing numerically the surface charge distribution. the distribution of both potential and electric field are obtained. Finally, this numerical method is applied to the concentric sphere and the coaxial cylindrical model and numerical result is compared to the analytic solution.

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NON-ITERATIVE DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHOD FOR THE CONVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH NEUMANN BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Younbae Jun
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes a numerical method based on domain decomposition to find approximate solutions for one-dimensional convection-diffusion equations with Neumann boundary conditions. First, the equations are transformed into convection-diffusion equations with Dirichlet conditions. Second, the author introduces the Prediction/Correction Domain Decomposition (PCDD) method and estimates errors for the interface prediction scheme, interior scheme, and correction scheme using known error estimations. Finally, the author compares the PCDD algorithm with the fully explicit scheme (FES) and the fully implicit scheme (FIS) using three examples. In comparison to FES and FIS, the proposed PCDD algorithm demonstrates good results.

Extended Graetz Problem Including Axial Conduction and Viscous Dissipation in Microtube

  • Jeong Ho-Eyoul;Jeong Jae-Tack
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.158-166
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    • 2006
  • Extended Graetz problem in microtube is analyzed by using eigenfunction expansion to solve the energy equation. For the eigenvalue problem we applied the shooting method and Galerkin method. The hydrodynamically isothermal developed flow is assumed to enter the microtube with uniform temperature or uniform heat flux boundary condition. The effects of velocity and temperature jump boundary condition on the microtube wall, axial conduction and viscous dissipation are included. From the temperature field obtained, the local Nusselt number distributions on the tube wall are obtained as the dimensionless parameters (Peclet number, Knudsen number, Brinkman number) vary. The fully developed Nusselt number for each boundary condition is obtained also in terms of these parameters.

Finite Elements Adding and Removing Method for Two-Dimensional Shape Optimal Design

  • Lim, Kyoung-Ho;John W. Bull;Kim, Hyun-Kang
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2001
  • A simple procedure to add and remove material simultaneously along the boundary is developed to optimize the shape of a two dimensional elastic problems and to minimize the maximum von Mises stress. The results for the two dimensional infinite plate with a hole, are close to the theoretical results of an elliptical boundary and the stress concentration is reduced by half for the fillet problem. The proposed shape optimization method, when compared with existing derivative based shape optimization methods has many features such as simplicity, applicability, flexibility, computational efficiency and a much better control on stresses on the design boundary.

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Effect of Boundary Conditions on the Stability Characteristics of Nanopipes (경계조건에 따른 나노파이프의 안정성 특성)

  • Choi, Jong-Woon;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1057-1064
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, static and oscillatory instability of nanopipes conveying fluid and modelled as a thin-walled beam is investigated. Effects of boundary conditions and non-classical transverse shear and rotary inertia are incorporated in this study. The governing equations and the three different boundary conditions are derived through Hamilton's principle. Numerical analysis is performed by using extend Galerkin method which enables us to obtain more exact solutions compared with conventional Galerkin method. Variations of critical flow velocity for different boundary conditions of carbon nanopipes are investigated and pertinent conclusion is outlined.

THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR HIGHER ORDER NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Khan, Rahmat Ali
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.1_2
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2013
  • The method of upper and lower solutions and the generalized quasilinearization technique is developed for the existence and approximation of solutions to boundary value problems for higher order fractional differential equations of the type $^c\mathcal{D}^qu(t)+f(t,u(t))=0$, $t{\in}(0,1),q{\in}(n-1,n],n{\geq}2$ $u^{\prime}(0)=0,u^{\prime\prime}(0)=0,{\ldots},u^{n-1}(0)=0,u(1)={\xi}u({\eta})$, where ${\xi},{\eta}{\in}(0,1)$, the nonlinear function f is assumed to be continuous and $^c\mathcal{D}^q$ is the fractional derivative in the sense of Caputo. Existence of solution is established via the upper and lower solutions method and approximation of solutions uses the generalized quasilinearization technique.

Error Reduction of Sliding Mode Control Using Sigmoid-Type Nonlinear Interpolation in the Boundary Layer

  • Kim, Yoo-K.;Jeon, Gi-J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1810-1815
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    • 2003
  • Sliding mode control with nonlinear interpolation in the boundary layer is proposed. A modified sigmoid function is used for nonlinear interpolation in the boundary layer and its parameter is tuned by a fuzzy logic controller. The fuzzy logic controller that takes the distance between the system state and the sliding surface as its input guides the choice of parameter of the modified sigmoid function and the parameter is on-line tuned. Owing to the decreased thickness, the proposed method has better tracking performance than the conventional linear interpolation method. To demonstrate its performance, the proposed control algorithm is applied to a simple nonlinear system model.

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A Study on the Estimation of Underground Parameters by Coupling of Finite and Boundary Elements (유한요소 - 경계요소 조합에 의한 지반매개변수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 김문겸;장정범;오금호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1995
  • Behavior of underground structural systems is usually complicated because of various unknown parameters. In order to construct those structural systems safely and economically, exact identification of the system parameters and accurate analysis of the system behaviors are essentially required. In this study, a forward analysis program, which is able to eliminate numerical errors due to far field boundary effect, is developed by coupling finite and boundary elements. In this coupled analysis, boundary elements are used in the semi-infinite domain where stress variation is small, and finite elements in the stress concentration region where material nonlinearity should be considered. Then, a back analysis program which can identify the system parameters is developed using the direct method to be combined with the forward analysis program. The elastic modulus and initial stress, which are most important in the description of the behavior of underground structures, are taken as the system parameters. A simple example is examined 0 show that the method can be used effectively.

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