• 제목/요약/키워드: bivariate data

검색결과 349건 처리시간 0.02초

Reliability for Series and Parallel Systems in Bivariate Pareto Model : Random Censorship Case

  • Cho, Jang-Sik;Cho, Kil-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we consider the series and parallel system which include two components. We assume that the lifetimes of two components follow the bivariate Pareto model with random censored data. We obtain the estimators and approximated confidence intervals of the reliabilities for series and parallel systems based on maximum likelihood estimator and the relative frequency, respectively. Also we present a numerical example by giving a data set which is generated by computer.

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Estimation of Bivariate Exponential Model under Censored Data

  • Cho, Kil-Ho;Kim, Young-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.751-758
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    • 2003
  • We consider a life testing experiment in which several two-component shared parallel systems are put on test, and the test is terminated at a predesigned experiment time. The bivariate data obtained from such a system-level life testing can be classified into three cases: 1) the case of failed two components with known failures times, 2) the case of censored two components, and 3) the case of one censored component and the other failed component of which the failure time might be known or unknown. In this thesis, the likelihood estimators for Freund's bivariate exponential life distribution under above censoring scheme are obtained. Results of comparative studies based on Monte Carlo simulation are presented.

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Estimation of the Block and Basu model for system level life testing with censored data

  • Jeong, In-Ho;Cho, Kil-Ho;Cho, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.941-948
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    • 2009
  • We consider a life testing experiment in which several two component shared parallel system are put on test, and the test is terminated at a specified number of system failures. The bivariate data obtained from such a system level life testing can be classified into three classes: (1) the case of failed two components with known failure times, (2) the case of one censored component and the other failed component of which the failure time might be known or unknown, (3) the case of censored two components. In this thesis, the maximum likelihood estimators of parameters for Block and Basu bivariate exponential distribution under above censoring scheme are obtained. And the results of comparative studies are presented.

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Bayesian analysis for the bivariate Poisson regression model: Applications to road safety countermeasures

  • Choe, Hyeong-Gu;Lim, Joon-Beom;Won, Yong-Ho;Lee, Soo-Beom;Kim, Seong-W.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2012
  • We consider a bivariate Poisson regression model to analyze discrete count data when two dependent variables are present. We estimate the regression coefficients as sociated with several safety countermeasures. We use Markov chain and Monte Carlo techniques to execute some computations. A simulation and real data analysis are performed to demonstrate model fitting performances of the proposed model.

ON BAYESIAN ESTIMATION AND PROPERTIES OF THE MARGINAL DISTRIBUTION OF A TRUNCATED BIVARIATE t-DISTRIBUTION

  • KIM HEA-JUNG;KIM Ju SUNG
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.245-261
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    • 2005
  • The marginal distribution of X is considered when (X, Y) has a truncated bivariate t-distribution. This paper mainly focuses on the marginal nontruncated distribution of X where Y is truncated below at its mean and its observations are not available. Several properties and applications of this distribution, including relationship with Azzalini's skew-normal distribution, are obtained. To circumvent inferential problem arises from adopting the frequentist's approach, a Bayesian method utilizing a data augmentation method is suggested. Illustrative examples demonstrate the performance of the method.

Bayesian Approach for Independence Test in Bivariate Exponential Model

  • 조장식
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2006년도 PROCEEDINGS OF JOINT CONFERENCEOF KDISS AND KDAS
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider the Bayesian hypotheses testing for independence in bivariate exponential model. In Bayesian testing problem, we use the noninformative priors for parameters which are improper and are defined only up to arbitrary constants. And we use the recently proposed hypotheses testing criterion called the fractional Bayes factor. Also we give some numerical results to illustrate our results.

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Estimation of P(X > Y) when X and Y are dependent random variables using different bivariate sampling schemes

  • Samawi, Hani M.;Helu, Amal;Rochani, Haresh D.;Yin, Jingjing;Linder, Daniel
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.385-397
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    • 2016
  • The stress-strength models have been intensively investigated in the literature in regards of estimating the reliability ${\theta}$ = P(X > Y) using parametric and nonparametric approaches under different sampling schemes when X and Y are independent random variables. In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating ${\theta}$ when (X, Y) are dependent random variables with a bivariate underlying distribution. The empirical and kernel estimates of ${\theta}$ = P(X > Y), based on bivariate ranked set sampling (BVRSS) are considered, when (X, Y) are paired dependent continuous random variables. The estimators obtained are compared to their counterpart, bivariate simple random sampling (BVSRS), via the bias and mean square error (MSE). We demonstrate that the suggested estimators based on BVRSS are more efficient than those based on BVSRS. A simulation study is conducted to gain insight into the performance of the proposed estimators. A real data example is provided to illustrate the process.

매년최대 연속강우량에 따른 강우사상 계열의 확률분포에 관한 연구 (Probability Distribution of Rainfall Events Series with Annual Maximum Continuous Rainfall Depths)

  • 박상덕
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 1995
  • 강우량 자료들을 수공계획에 적절히 사용하기 위해서는 강우량에 대한 다양한 해석기법이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 연속강우량에 따른 강우사상계열의 수문빈도해석을 위한 확률분포를 연구한 것이다. 2변량 정규분포, 2변량 대수정규분포, 2변량 gamma 분포가 강릉, 서울, 인천, 추풍령, 대구, 전주, 광주, 부산지점의 연속최대 강우량과 그 지속기간으로 이루어진 강우사상의 확률분포로서 적용되었다. 이들 지점의 강우사상 자료가 2변량 정규분포, 2변량 대수정규분포에는 적합되었으나 2변량 gamma 분포에는 적합되지 않았다. 적합도 검정을 통하여 선정된 최적 분포형으로부터 확률강우사상의 빈도곡선을 제시하였다.

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제로절단된 이변량 일반화 포아송 분포에서 산포모수의 효과 및 산포의 동일성에 대한 검정 (The Effects of Dispersion Parameters and Test for Equality of Dispersion Parameters in Zero-Truncated Bivariate Generalized Poisson Models)

  • 이동희;정병철
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 제로절단된 이변량 일반화 포아송 분포에서 두 반응변수간 산포모수의 효과에 대하여 연구하였다. 모의실험 결과 두 반응변수가 서로 다른 산포를 갖는 경우 이를 무시하는 이변량 포아송 분포나 이변량 음이항 분포에 의한 모형적합은 효율성이 떨어지는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 상이한 산포의 존재유무에 대한 가설검정에서 스코어 검정을 유도하고 우도비 검정과 효율성을 비교하였다.

Other approaches to bivariate ranked set sampling

  • Al-Saleh, Mohammad Fraiwan;Alshboul, Hadeel Mohammad
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.283-296
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    • 2018
  • Ranked set sampling, as introduced by McIntyre (Australian Journal of Agriculture Research, 3, 385-390, 1952), dealt with the estimation of the mean of one population. To deal with two or more variables, different forms of bivariate and multivariate ranked set sampling were suggested. For a technique to be useful, it should be easy to implement in practice. Bivariate ranked set sampling, as introduced by Al-Saleh and Zheng (Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics, 44, 221-232, 2002), is not easy to implement in practice, because it requires the judgment ranking of each of the combination of the order statistics of the two characteristics. This paper investigates two modifications that make the method easier to use. The first modification is based on ranking one variable and noting the rank of the other variable for one cycle, and do the reverse for another cycle. The second approach is based on ranking of one variable and giving the second variable the same rank (Concomitant Order Statistic) for one cycle and do the reverse for the other cycle. The two procedures are investigated for an estimation of the means of some well-known distributions. It is show that the suggested approaches can be used in practice and can be more efficient than using SRS. A real data set is used to illustrate the procedure.