• 농촌계획
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.19-32
• /
• 2009

This research has a significant meaning to break from the urban ecology-oriented biotope research and realize the importance of rural landscape as a reserve area for systemizing the types of rural biotope. The results are as follows. First of all, items for classification of 16 rural biotope areas are designed and total 9 itmes in slope from spatial structural point of view and 7 items in minute-variety from functional point of view. Also, as the result of on-site research on case areas based on classified items, there are 46 types of rural biotope such as coniferous forest, hedgerow and so on. For example, it is proven that uncultivated stripe showed the most frequent emergence. As a result of cluster analysis of average linkage method between clusters, 12 clusters are classified as a clusters and 13 biotope types are re-corrected and complemented through brainstorming process and then total 12 clusters are selected as final rural biotope type groups. As a rural biotope type cluster and character analysis according to types based on on-site research and documentary survey, for example, it is analyzed that the ratio of transmissible covering ratio is 100%, the ratio of green coverage is 90% in 'woodland in cultivated area biotope type cluster'.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.72-87
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this research was analysis of biotope structure focused on the evaluation for the nature experience and recreation in the case of Suseoung District in Daegu metropolitan area. The results of this study were as follows; 1) The result of biotope type classification was divided into 17 biotope type groups and 90 biotope types belonging to them. 2) In the result of the first evaluation for the nature experience and recreation, biotope types such as MA, NA, OE, PH, QB etc. possess great value. Particulary these biotope types come from forest areas and transition zone. The have not appeared in the inner of cities. 3) The biotope types such as JC, ME, OA, OE, PB, QD, QF etc. are proved to possess high value in the result of the utility evaluation. 4) There emerges 3a biotope type that has the highest value in the result of the second evaluation - such as ME, NB, NC, PD, QB etc. Most of them range widely except in the urbanized areas. Most of them were presented into the large area of site size and in the outer forest areas. But most of them were distributed in the forest areas intensively. So, it is certain that the space of nature experience connected with residential district of the urban people s scarce. Finally, the detailed plan must be made out specially continuously. It is about biotope spaces that are important for the nature experience and the recreation from the result of this research. Also, the study on the detailed index settlement of the sight green plan based on the biotope map must be continued.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.249-252
• /
• 2007

The objective of this research is to study the method to produce biotope map by using GIS. Surveying and analyzing the situation of biotope map in the country, it was found that biotope map should be produced to be utilized in establishing urban plan and environment preservation plan. Considering the history of materials, preparation method and type of use, the types of original materials can be classified into 3 types, namely, data based on configuration map, the existing thematic map and materials of surveying natural ecology. Biotope map is composed of configuration thematic map that shows the shape and position of surface, urban thematic map that is the standard of unit biotope shape and urban ecology map that shows the urban ecologic situation. Extracted and processed from the original material, each thematic map is produced as biotope map that shows the type of biotope. It is expected that biotope map can be utilized in the area of urban plan including establishment of basic urban plan and urban management plan as well as environment planning area including evaluation of environment influence, establishment of environment preservation plan, consolidated environment management for natural environment and life environment.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.27-41
• /
• 2011

This research The main focus of this research is to provide basic data for concrete recreation planning of future site by selecting Gwangmyeong-Siheung housing district, large residential development district focused on rural areas, by evaluation of recreation value and detailed biotope type classification. The main results of analysis are as follows. As a result of basic survey of the research area, total 79 family and 307 taxonomic groups are identified and also naturalization index and urbanization index were estimated 16.6 % and 17.6% respectively. Also, as a result of biotope type classification, it is divide into 12 biotope type gorups including forest biotope type group and its subordinate 53 biotop types. As a result of first value evaluation, there are total 13 biotope types such as vegetation-full artificial rivers in I grade. In addition it is analyzed as 9 types of II grade, 5 types of III grade, 8 types of IV grade, 18 types of V grade. Lastly, as a result of second evauation, it is analyzed that there are 21 special meaningful areas for recreation and natural experience(1a, 1b), and 50 meaningful areas for recreation and natural experience(2a, 2b, 2c). It is regarded that the results of biotope types classification and recreation value from this research play roles of analyzing the Suitable site for recreation area before development in terms of large residential development district, and then these results provide important basic data to secure recreational and natural experience area in development planning.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제35권5호
• /
• pp.73-81
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study is to derive policy suggestions and new orientations for biotope mapping in Korea from a review of case studies on the classification of biotope typesin Germany. This study was conducted in the following manner: First, the related literature and data on biotopes in Germany was collected. Second, the representative examples at the provincial government level and urban and residential areas were selected. Finally, the characteristics of biotope types, biotope classification systems, and biotope classification criteria were reviewed. The results of reviewing the case examples in Germany are as follows: First, the biotope types at the provincial government level were composed of patterns which existed mostly in natural areas and the corresponding areas of their conditions. Those in urban and residential areas were made up of patterns which were distributed in urban areas and their peripheries. Second, the biotope classification systems at the provincial government level consisted of three steps:large, medium and small. Those in urban and residential areas were made up of two steps: medium and small. However, it is strongly recommended to introduce the biotope classification system composed of three steps. Third, the biotope classification criteria at the provincial government level considered ecological factors and anthropogenic factors except land use forms. Those in urban and residential areas reflected mostly anthropogenic factors and ecological factors. In conclusion, this study suggests that future biotope surveys and mapping in Korea should be investigated not only in urban areas but also in natural and semi-natural areas. In addition, a specified biotope type classification system should be established in Korea.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.59-80
• /
• 2010

This research This research aims at developing systemic evaluation model in terms of biotope preservation through reports, literatures, and expert survey analysis by implementing biotope structure analysis in area level with selecting Hyunpoong and Yuga-myeon, Dalseong county, Daegu metropolitan city as a site. First of all, as a result of biotope type classification of research site, biotope type groups are classified into total 13, and its biotope types are divided into total 61. Also, as a result of literature analysis, total 18 items are drawn such as diversity of biotope typical species as a index item to assess the preservation value of biotope, and the first evaluation index are divided into 10 and the second ones are divided into 8 according to characteristic of index items. As a result of expert survey analysis, All 10 index items, first evaluation index, show high importance average (above 4.7). As a result of implementation of main cause for categorizing evaluation index by characteristic, there are 3 factors such as 'obstructive factor.' Based on above survey analysis result, as a result of estimating the weight of each item, 'restoration factor' showed the highest, 3.4541, but 'factor of habitat stability' showed 3.1468, which is the lowest The systemic value evaluation was set by comprehensively analyzing these results. As a result of biotope preservation value evaluation through applying research site, total 19 types which are abundant in vegetation are classified into I class, 12 types in II class, 5 types in III class, 10 types in IV class, and 15 types in V class respectively. Lastly, as a result of second evaluation, it is analyzed that there are 17 special meaningful space to preserve species and biotope(1a, 1b) and 61 meaningful space to preserve species (2a, 2b, 2c).

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.394-401
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 환경영향평가의 생태면적률의 인구, 지역, 사업 유형, 총 사업면적에 따른 경향성을 분석하였다. 생태면적률은 총대지면적 중 생태적 기능이 있는 토지면적의 비율로, 생태계 보존과 개발된 단지에서 생활하는 시민들의 건강과 삶의 질에 중요한 요소이다. 현재 환경영향평가에서는 가중치가 고려된 생태면적과 총 사업면적의 비로 생태면적률을 산출하며, 각 사업 유형 별로 최소 목표 생태면적률을 제시하여 최소한의 생태면적을 확보하도록 하고 있다. 경향성에 대한 평가는 도시의 개발, 산업입지 및 산업단지 조성, 관광단지 개발, 폐기물처리시설 및 분뇨처리시설의 설치 사업 등 총 4가지 사업에 대하여 총 55개의 표본을 근거로 하였다. 본 연구는 경향성을 분석한 결과 인구에 대한 고려가 반영된 척도, 사업빈도와 지역 전체를 고려한 생태면적률 조정, 그리고 최소달성치 달성 여부에 대한 규제 강화를 통해 현 제도를 개선해야 한다는 결론을 얻었다. 본 연구 이후로 더 많은 수의 데이터를 포함한 광범위한 연구와, 구체적 제도개선에 대한 연구가 후속되어야 한다.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제29권12호
• /
• pp.1185-1198
• /
• 2020

This study aimed to suggest a framework for biotope classification and evaluation based on habitat values to rationally establish management areas of national parks. The factors and indicators related to the biotope classification and evaluation were established based on integration from those of previous studies. The decision tree evaluation process was applied to the classification and evaluation of the biotope type level. The evaluation of the biotope group level was carried out to determine the weight and the AUEM (Adding Up Estimation Matrix) was applied for the final grades. As a result, the biotope type of Seolaksan National Park was classified into 43 types and Odaesan National Park was classified into 41 types. Bukhansan National Park, which is located in a metropolitan city, was classified into 49 types. In terms of biotope evaluation, grade III had a ratio of 50.6%, the highest in Seolaksan national park. The ratios of grade I and grade II, which have great ecological-value, were respectively 12.0% and 36.5%. Grade II was 48.2%, the highest ratio in Odaesan National Park. The ratios of grades I and II were 10.8% and 37.9%, respectively. Grade III was 54.8%, the highest ratio in Bukhansan national park, and the ratios of grade I and grade II, which have great ecological-value were, respectively, 11.4% and 25.7%. The biotope values of major national parks were evaluated according to the type focusing on the actual vegetation. This framework can be considered for application to the spatial management of other types of protected areas.

• 한국환경생태학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.78-86
• /
• 2010

국내 주요 도시에서 수행된 비오톱유형 분류는 생물서식처 관점보다는 토지이용 개념에 한정되어 분류되었고, 생태적 가치에 따라 상세하게 분류되지 못하였다. 비오톱유형은 지역적 특성을 고려하여 생물서식처 관점에 따라 분류되어야 한다. 본 논문은 비오톱유형 분류에 사용되는 분류위계, 분류항목, 분류요인, 분류지표, 분류기준, 분류key 등 분류인자의 개념적 틀을 명확하게 설정하고 사례도시의 비오톱유형 분류결과에 적용하여 문제점을 고찰하고 비오톱유형 분류체계 개선방향을 제안하였다. 비오톱유형 분류체계는 위계별로 분류의 기본 수준과 기준을 마련하여 일관된 분류 특성을 가져야 한다. 분류지표는 생물적 요인, 무생물적 요인, 인간행태적 요인을 고려하여 적용되어야 한다. 비오톱유형은 일반인들과 계획가들이 이해하기 쉽도록 분류지표와 분류key의 표준화와 더불어 지역 비오톱 특성을 반영할 수 있도록 분류key와 분류기준의 특성화를 반영하는 것이 필요하다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제42권5호
• /
• pp.88-100
• /
• 2014

최근 고밀도 시가지의 가장 중요한 해결과제 중 하나는 생태기능의 향상이다. 녹지 확대가 불가능하지만 활용할 수 있는 벽면이 많은 이 지역에서는 벽면녹화가 그 생태기능 향상을 위한 좋은 대체방법이 된다. 본 연구의 목적은 고밀도 시가지 내 전체적으로 벽면녹화가 조성되었을 경우, 그 지역에 미치는 효과를 생태면적률로서 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해서는 지역적 벽면녹화계획 사례가 필요하므로, 먼저 벽면녹화 유형들을 설정하고, 사례 대상지역에 적용하였다. 연구 결과, 벽면녹화 유형은 형태적, 기능적 특성에 따라 4가지로 설정되었다. A type은 단순형과 기능형, B type은 복합형과 기능형, C type은 단순형과 경관형, D type은 복합형과 경관형의 특징을 지닌다. 사례대상지역으로 서울시 중구를 선정하고, 2011년 6월부터 8월까지 3개월 동안 예비조사 1회, 본 조사 2회에 걸쳐 전수 조사하였다. 최종적으로 결정된 벽면녹화 가능지역은 총 498개소, 총 길이 8,449m, 총 입면적 $23,754.90m^2$이다. 또한 이 대상벽면을 각 유형별로 분류하고 면적산정을 해 본 결과, A type $1,936.65m^2$, B type $5,875.30m^2$, C type $12,487.85m^2$, D type $3,455.10m^2$으로 나타났다. 녹화가능한 벽면의 전체 입면적을 통해 생태면적률 증가분을 분석하였다. 먼저 중구 전체지역에 대한 생태면적률을 총생태면적률, 인공지역에 대한 생태면적률을 순생태면적률이라 정의하였다. 총생태면적률은 현재 17.97%, 조성 후엔 0.10%가 증가하게 된다. 순생태면적률은 현재 4.73%, 조성 후엔 0.11%가 증가하게 된다. 이는 현재의 순생태면적률 4.73%에 대해 2.28%에 해당하는 수치로서, 평면적 자연녹지복원이 거의 어려운 인공지역 $9,256m^2$를 입면녹화를 통해 자연녹지로 복원한 면적이라는 의미를 지닌다. 결과적으로 고밀도 시가지 전체에 조성된 벽면녹화는 그 지역 생태기능 향상에 의미 있는 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 입면의 경관적 가치까지 고려해 본다면 벽면녹화의 지역적 효과는 더욱 클 것으로 예상된다.