• 제목/요약/키워드: balanced view

검색결과 154건 처리시간 0.021초

비교가능한 건설산업의 성과측정 Framework (A Framework of the Comparable Performance Measurement in the Construction Industry)

  • 유일한;김경래;정영수;진상윤;김예상
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.172-182
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    • 2004
  • 성과측정시스템(PMS)은 경영성과의 평가, 인적자원관리, 전략적 성과창출의 중요한 도구로 사용된다. 1990년대 이전까지 대부분의 기업들은 재무 중심의 성과측정을 하였지만, 최근 들어 비재무적 요소를 함께 고려한 다양한 관점에서의 균형 있는 성과측정을 하고 있다. 그러나 건설산업에서는 현실성 있는 PMS를 갖추고 있지 못한 실정이며, 이로 인해 건설산업 참 여 주체들이 스스로의 성과를 측정하고 관리하는데 한계와 문제점을 나타내고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 건설산업의 핵심 참여 주체인 발주자, 시공사, 설계자가 스스로의 성과수준을 상대적으로 파악하고 관리할 수 있으며, 산업적 차원에서 이를 진단하고 서로 공유할 수 있는 비교가능한 PMS의 개념과 framework을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구결과로는 균형성과표(BSC) 기반의 성과지표 체계 및 측정방법, 그리고 지속적인 연구의 방향이 함께 제시되었다.

영유아를 위한 영양적으로 균형된 이유 보충식의 개발을 위한 연구 II -이유 실태 및 이유 보충식 개발을 위한 요구사항 조사- (Development of Nutritionally Balanced Weaning Foods for Korean Infants II -investigating the conditions of weaning and demand for nutritionally balanced weaning food development-)

  • 손경희;최정선;이진실;전형주;민성희;박현경;박옥진
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 1996
  • Infanthood is a crucial period when mental and emotional developments take place along with physical growth. Adequate supply of nutrition is essential during this period and there is an urgent need for proper education and guidance on balanced nutrition. Therefore, this study tried to set the direction for developing baby food by investigating the conditions of weaning status and mothers perspectives on weaning. According to the result of this study, the average period when interviewees began weaning of their infants is 4.1 months and finishing period of weaning is 14.2 months on average. The frequency of consuming commercial weaning food is once a week. As high as 88.4% and the fruit juice was mainly used as the starting weaning food. The consumtion rate, more than once a day, is as high as 60%, they use commercial weaning food for convenience, especially when they are out. The 65% of surveyed group show rather dissatisfactory view about the commercial weaning food, and wanted improvements and changes. Interviewees wanted to obtain the information on baby food sold in the market and how to prepare baby food through technical literatures, and they frequently relied on commercial baby food due to its convenience. The most desired type of baby food was semi-solid paste in a disposable package that can be stored at room temperature.

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하안면 고경 변화의 인지도에 관한 연구 (Level of perception related to changes in lower facial height)

  • 박승현;김영진;국윤아
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2005
  • 교정치료 결과 나타나는 안모의 개선에 대하여 환자들이 느끼는 인지도에 관한 정보를 교정의사들이 이해하여야 하며, 진단과 치료계획 수립 시 이에 대한 기준이 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 하악의 수직적 변화를 통해서 야기되는 측모 및 정모의 변화를 인지할 수 있는 최소한의 수직적 변화량을 알아보고자 보기 좋은 안모를 갖는 가상의 안모를 컴퓨터 영상으로 정모와 측모를 만들고 하안면부인 stomion에서 chin까지 1, 2. 3, 4mm 변화시킨 디지털 영상을 이용하여 40명의 미술학도를 관찰자로 인지도 조사를 하였다. 그 결과는 환자가 수직고경의 변화를 인지하게 하기 위해서는 측모에서 최소한 2mm 이상, 정모에서 3mm 이상의 변화가 필요하였으며, 하악의 수직적 변화에 대한 인지도는 정모의 변화보다는 상대적으로 측모의 변화에서 높았다. 또한 치료 전이나 치료과정에서 환자가 접하게 될 수 있는 안모 변화에 대한 사전 정보는 변화에 대한 인지율을 현저하게 높여 주었다.

회수물류업에서의 성과측정을 위한 BSC (Balanced Scorecard) 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on development of BSC system for performance measurement in retrieval distribution business)

  • 윤준섭;서병륜;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, BSC presented by alpan is observed by many enterprises and is being operated gradually. BSC includes non-financial factor as well as financial factor in performance assessment and it is a tool that will be able to evaluate even strategy of long-term view. In point of performance management, BSC brings in relief importance on non-financial performance as well as financial performance and it shares with viewpoint of 4 things of financial viewpoint, customer viewpoint, internal process view point, learning and growth viewpoint. then these make an array with vision and strategy of organization by causal relationship, it presented necessity of performance control on organization as center on KPI of inner of each viewpoint. Thus, study on measures and control of management performance is progressed actively and is accomplishing much development. This study is aimed at calculation of weight that is able to reflect its importance about AHP on KPI of each viewpoint. The purpose of this study is to present desirable performance measurement model and to give a weight in consideration of working-level character.

세이핀의 사회구성주의에 대한 비판적 고찰 (A Critical Examination of Shapin's Social Constructivism)

  • 이영의
    • 과학기술학연구
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.123-143
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    • 2002
  • 이 논문의 목적은 과학지식사회학의 대표적 사례 연구에 해당하는 보일의 공기펌프에 대한 세이핀의 연구를 중심으로 사회구성주의의 타당성을 검토하는 것이다. 나는 이 글에서 과학적 활동은 인식적 차원과 비인식적 차원을 갖고 있으며 사회구성주의는 후자를 강조한 나머지 전자의 중요성을 무시함으로써 과학적 지식에 대한 균형 잡힌 이해를 제공할 수 없다는 것을 주장한다. 논의 순서는 우선 진공펌프에 관한 보일과 홉스의 논쟁의 인식적 차원이 검토되고 이어서 비인식적 차원을 강조하는 세이핀의 설명이 검토된다. 이러한 논의를 바탕으로 세이핀의 사회구성주의의 한계점이 지적된다.

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평행식 진동탄환 암거 천공기의 연구(III)-견인력, 토크, 동력 및 모멘크에 관한 모형시험- (A Study on Balanced -type Oseillating Mole-Drainer(III)-Model Test for Draft Force, Torque, Power and Moment)

  • 김용환
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1976
  • This paper is the third one of the study on balanced type oscillating mole-drainer, the first one was presented in No 9. Gyeongsang College Report and the second one in Vol. 17, No.4 of the KSAE. In the first part of this study, the characteristics of traction forces between the nonoscillating earth working equipments and oscillating ones was compared. A model of the balanced type oscillating mole-drainer, which composed of a mechanism that may reduce the machine vibration, was designed following the dimensional analysis and similitude technique. The model test was carried out to clarify the balancing mechanism of the oscillating parts and other parts of the machine. In the light of the results from the model tests, a prototype machine was made for experimental purpose. Results from the field test by a reported in the near future. In the second report, the model tests were carried out under the same soil conditions, i.e, . oscillating frequency, running velocity, and oscillating amplitude, etc. It was clear that use of balanced type oscillating model could substantially reduce the vibration of the whole system of the machine, when compared with the nonoscillating type model. In this paper(the third report), results of investigation on the traction force, power requirement, and moment. etc, is presented. Analysis of variance technique was used for analyzing the effect of the frequency, amplitude, and running velocity on the draft force, torque, power requirements, and moments. The results obtained from the model tests are as follows, 1) By practicing a balanced-type oscillating mole-drainer, it was possible to reduce the traction resistance by 55.1-61. 2 percent of traction resistance, however, was 1.75 - 1.95 times greater than the value of resistance which was induced by use of a mole-drainer with single bullet. The resistance of rear shank against soil was considered as a main causing factor of the above results. 2) As the oscillation frequency was increased, the traction resistance was decreased. Considering on the effect of oscillation the greater the amplitude, and the slower the running velocity was, the greater the reduction ratio of traction resistance was. 3) The ratio of the traction resistance of oscillating mole-drainer to that of non-oscillating one could be represented as a function of dimensionless variable (V/$Af$). The results from the tests were well agreed with the reported results from the experim ents on oscillation plow or hoe. 4) By taking a lower value of (V/$Af$), reducing the traction resistance was possible. This fact meant, however, that the efficiency of mole drain practice would be lower. 5) It was experimentally confirmed under the same condition of soil that the variable (R/$rD1^3$) could be represented as a function of a variable($V^2/gD$) when a non\ulcornerocillating mole-drainer was used. 6) When a oscillating mole-drainer was used, the variable(R/$rD_1^{3}$) could be represented as a function of two variables ($v^2/gD_1$) and (V^2/gD_1$). 7) The torque was not affected by a change of frequency. However, a relation of proportionality existed between torque and amplitude, running velocity, and ratio of bullet diameter. When a balanced type oscillating mole-drainer with two bullets was used, torque was increased by 52.8-78. 4 percent and total power requirement was also increased. 8) Total power requirement was increased linearly in accordance with the increasing frequency, 41.96 percent of total power was used for oscillating action. The magnitude of total power requirement was 1. 8-9. 4 times greater than that of a non-oscillating mechanism. In the view point of power requirement, it was not advisable to increase the frequency, amplitude, running velocity, and ratio of bullet diameter at the same time. 9) Only the positive moment occured in the rear shank. Change of the diameter of a rear bullet, could not affect the balancing against the soil resistance. It was necessary for rear bullet to have a large resistance against soil only when the rear bullet was in backward motion. 10) Within an extent of the experimental base, optimum limits for several design factors were A=0.5cm, $f$=22.5Hz, V=O. 05m/sec, and $\lambda$=1.0 By adapting these values traction resistance was reduced by 40 percent and vibration acceleration wa s reduced by 60 percent. Even though the total , power requirements for operating a balanced type oscillation mechanism was greater ~than that of non-oscillating one, using a oscillating mechanism would be more effective. Because a balanced type oscillating mechanism is used, tractive resistance will be reduced and then the lighter . tractive equipment could be used.

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풍수지리관점(風水地理觀點)에서 본 생태공간해석(生態空間解析)에 관한 연구(硏究) -한국(韓國)의 전통적(傳統的) 풍수지리(風水地理)를 중심(中心)으로- (A Study on Analysis of Eco-space from a Standpoint of Poong-soo -On the Ground of Korean Traditional Poong-soo-)

  • 현영조;이동근
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2002
  • While the existing feng-shui is largely approached architecturally and geographically as positive place and negative place, the study is characterized by approaching and analyzing poong-soo environmentally. The theory of Eco-city as one of modern-city theories is worthy of studying by analyzing the merits and demerits of it and combining it with poong-soo and making a new alternative theory. Theory of Natural Energy and principle of Natural Balance. Thus, poong-soo ideas can be an important view of nature in analyzing the theory of Eco-city which is coming to the front these days. In particular, we try to make use of poong-soo as a basic theory for a city planning and design by studying and analyzing and combining the merits and demerits of Eco-city with poong-soo and presenting a new alternative method of a stable and balanced "refined city development". On the other hand, we connect 'theory with practice(or experience)' by covering all spaces variably from minimum unit space to city-space from the standpoint of poong-soo. But, problem of the Theory of Eco-city from the view of poong-soo are too artificial and theoretical, even if ideal. Conversely, from the view of Eco-city, the possibility of the practicability of Korean poong-soo is judged to be high. we can tell that among capital cities applied by poong-soo, historical cities like Beijing in China, Seoul in Korea and Tokyo in Japan are poong-soo cities in accordance with the requirements of Eco-city.

대체의학(代替醫學)과 한의학(韓醫學)의 비교연구(比較硏究) (A Comparative Study of Alternative Medicine with Oriental Medicine)

  • 류영수
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1997
  • As there has recently been growing interest in Alternative Medicine, Oriental Medicals have been trying to incorporate Alternative Medicine into Oriental Medicine evolutionarily. The purpose of this study is to make a comparative study of the historical background and present condition, the view of life, the principle of therapeutics, and the various therapeutics in Alterative Medicine and Oriental Medicine from the viewpoint of Oriental Medicine. The conclusion of this study is; 1. Although Alternative Medicine has become influential mainly in the effort of finding a solution the limit of western medicine, the clinical effect of Alternative Medicine should be verified continuously. 2. Alternative Medicine includes all of the therapeutics such as Traditional Medicine, Naturopathy, Complementary Medicine and Selective Medicine whose characters are different from Western Medicine and Oriental Medicine can be regarded as a sort of Alternative Medicine. 3. The holistic, systematic view of life of Alternative Medicine, from which viewpoint human considered as a harmonious vital existence, is a sort of recurrence to the view of Hipporcrates. 4. From the viewpoint of Alternative Medicine, a disease is not partial but holistic disorder and is treated by utilizing natural products as a medicine based on the principle that pursues harmonious and balanced psychosomatic function. This principle of therapeutic is the same as Oriental Medicine is based on. 5. Alternative Medicine may be classified largely five category, (1) Eastern Therapy, (2) Manipulative Therapy, (3) Natural Therapy, (4) Active Therapy, (5) Therapy Involving External Powers. 6. Besides Alternative Medicine which is used in clinical treatment, Massage, Homeopathy, Bach Flower remedies, Meditation, and other Music Therapy and Color Therapy is relatively accordant with therapeutics in Oriental Medicine and should be more actively accepted in clinics and improved.

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공간(空間)과 천지(天地) - 동서양 건축에서의 공간관 - (Space(空問) and Sky-Earth(天地) - View of Space in the Architectures of the East and the West -)

  • 김성우
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.7-28
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    • 2005
  • We are so used to the concept of the term 'space' that we do not question its conceptual validity. However, this paper argues that the notion of space prevailing all over the world, is not a universal concept that can be applicable to all architectures of the world, but is a particular concept that is generated from the Western way of thinking. This paper alms to identify the conceptual structure of the idea of space as it is originated in the tradition of the West, and, as an alternative view of space, tries to identify the nature of the view of space perceived in the tradition of the Eastern architecture. Comparison of the two views, that of the East and the West, and their meaning in the future of architecture, is another task to discuss in this paper. To be able to clarify the meaning of space in East Asian tradition, a set of new perspective of understanding of space was invited. They are ; 1. sky-earth(天地); insisting that the notion of space should be replaced within the context of sky, which is one half of sky-earth totality 2. energy of the air (空氣), space is not empty part inside of a building, but is a dynamic condition of air that is a part of the sky which always exist in form of energy 3. place(자리): instead of space, which, basically. is a man-made concept, idea of place is necessary, which include not only space but also earth Such concept of space which is different from the notion of space of the West, is meaningful not only to identify the idea of space in the East, but also to be able to contribute for more dynamic, varied, and balanced understanding of space.

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VR 콘텐츠의 사이버 멀미 유발 요인: 시점과 움직임의 효과에 대한 실험 연구 (Causes of Cyber Sickness of VR Contents: An Experimental Study on the Viewpoint and Movement)

  • 정지영;조광수;최진해;최준호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.200-208
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    • 2017
  • 가상현실 시장의 빠른 성장에도 불구하고 사이버멀미(Cyber sickness) 증상은 여전히 사용자 경험 차원에서 가장 심각한 문제점이다. 본 연구의 목적은 VR 콘텐츠의 시점과 움직임에 따라 사용자가 느끼는 멀미증상에 차이가 있는지 확인하는 것이다. 실험 설계를 통해 VR 헤드셋을 착용하고 게임 콘텐츠를 수행할 때 1인칭-3인칭의 시점 조건과 수직축-수평축의 머리 움직임 조건이 사이버 멀미에 영향을 미치는지 검증하였다. 분석 결과 3인칭보다 1인칭 시점에서, 수직축보다 수평축 회전 움직임 조건에서 멀미 증상이 더 심했다. VR 착용시의 시점과 움직임은 사이버 멀미에 영향을 미치지만, 시점과 움직임간의 상호작용은 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 결과에 기반하여 멀미감 감소와 함께 균형있는 VR 사용자 경험을 구축하기 위해 콘텐츠 기획에서 고려해야 실무적 요소들을 제시하였다. 적절 수준의 콘텐츠 몰입을 위한 시각적 디자인, 다중감각 인터페이스 디자인, 체험 마케팅 전략을 통해 VR의 긍정적 경험을 강화할 수 있다. 다양한 VR 콘텐츠 장르 개발을 위한 좌우 이동축에 대한 후속 연구를 제안하였다.