• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.4502-4521
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• 2020

At EUROCRYPT 2015, Todo proposed a new technique named division property, and it is a powerful technique to find integral distinguishers. The original division property is also named word-based division property. Later, Todo and Morii once again proposed a new technique named the bit-based division property at FSE 2016 and find more rounds integral distinguisher for SIMON-32. There are two basic approaches currently being adopted in researches under the bit-based division property. One is conventional bit-based division property (CBDP), the other is bit-based division property using three-subset (BDPT). Particularly, BDPT is more powerful than CBDP. In this paper, we use Boolean Satisfiability Problem (SAT)-aided cryptanalysis to search integral distinguishers. We conduct experiments on SIMON-32/-48/-64/-96, SIMON (102)-32/-48/-64, SIMECK-32/-48/-64, LBlock, GIFT and Khudra to prove the efficiency of our method. For SIMON (102)-32/-48/-64, we can determine some bits are odd, while these bits can only be determined as constant in the previous result. For GIFT, more balanced (zero-sum) bits can be found. For LBlock, we can find some other new integral distinguishers. For Khudra, we obtain two 9-round integral distinguishers. For other ciphers, we can find the same integral distinguishers as before.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2004

In [25] Taskinen shows that if $\{E_n\}_n\;and\;\{F_n\}_n$ are two sequences of Frechet spaces such that ($E_m,\;F_n$) has the BB-property for all m and n then (${\Pi}_m\;E_m,\;{\Pi}_n\;F_n$) also has the ΒΒ-property. Here we investigate when this result extends to (i) arbitrary products of Frechet spaces, (ii) countable products of DFN spaces, (iii) countable direct sums of Frechet nuclear spaces. We also look at topologies properties of ($H(U),\;\tau$) for U balanced open in a product of Frechet spaces and $\tau\;=\;{\tau}_o,\;{\tau}_{\omega}\;or\;{\tau}_{\delta}$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.652-656
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• 2004

A new luminescent polymer, poly{1,4-phenylene-1,2-ethenediyl-2'-[2"-(4'"-octyloxyphenyl)-(5"-yl)-1",3",4"-oxadiazole]-1,4-phenylene-1,2-ethenediyl-2,5-bis-dodecyloxy-1,4-phenylene-1,2-ethenediyl} (Oxd-PPV), was synthesized by the Heck coupling reaction. Electron withdrawing pendant, conjugated 1,3,4-oxadiazole (Oxd), is on the vinylene unit. The band gap of the polymer figured out from the UV-visible spectrum was 2.23 eV and the polymer film shows bright yellow emission maximum at 552 nm. The electroluminescence (EL) maximum of double layer structured device (ITO/PEDOT:PSS/Oxd-PPV/Al) appeared at 553 nm. Relative PL quantum yield of Oxd-PPV film is 3.6 times higher than that of MEH-PPV film. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels of Oxd-PPV figured out from the cyclic voltammogram and the UV-visible spectrum are -5.32 and -3.09 eV, respectively, so that more balanced hole and electron injection efficiency can be expected compared to MEH-PPV. A double layer EL of Oxd-PPV has an maximum efficiency of 0.15 cd/A and maximum brightness of 464 cd/$m^2$.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.682-691
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• 2012

Key agreement protocol is a fundamental protocol in cryptography whereby two or more participants can agree on a common conference key in order to communicate securely among themselves. In this situation, the participants can securely send and receive messages with each other. An adversary not having access to the conference key will not be able to decrypt the messages. In this paper, we propose a novel identity-based authenticated multi user key agreement protocol employing a symmetric balanced incomplete block design. Our protocol is built on elliptic curve cryptography and takes advantage of a kind of bilinear map called Weil pairing. The protocol presented can provide an identification (ID)-based authentication service and resist different key attacks. Furthermore, our protocol is efficient and needs only two rounds for generating a common conference key. It is worth noting that the communication cost for generating a conference key in our protocol is only O($\sqrt{n}$) and the computation cost is only O($nm^2$), where $n$ implies the number of participants and m denotes the extension degree of the finite field $F_{p^m}$. In addition, in order to resist the different key attack from malicious participants, our protocol can be further extended to provide the fault tolerant property.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 1992

본 논문에서는 부분균형배열을 이용하여 $2^t$ 요인 실험계획에서 최소의 실험횟수를 가지 고 2인자 교호작용까지 분석할 수 있고, 추정량의 분산-공분산행렬이 균형을 이루고 있는 실험계획법을 기술하였다. 그리고 제안된 실험계획법의 최적성을 검토하여 트레이스 최적실 험계획을 찾아보았다. 이러한 최소균형 Resolution V $2^t$요인 부분실험법은 직교배열을 이용하여 주효과만 분석하는 기존의 다구찌방법과는 달리 2인자 교호작용까지 분석하고자 할 때 효과적으로 사용될 수 있으며 그 응용방법을 검토하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.11-19
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• 1992

본 논문은 선형 시불변 시스템의 가제어성 및 가관측성 graminan을 가중함수에 의해 변화시키므로써 통과대역의 오차를 감소시키는 저차수화 방법을 제안한다. 저역 통과 필터의 4차를 3차로 감소하는 경우에 제안된 방법에서 QEI는 평형 실현 방법에서 10.16464에 비하여 6.15724로 개선 되었고, 감도는 7.790568에 비하여 5.45692로 개선 되었다. 주파수 특성 곡선은 제안된 방법이 평형 실현 방법보다 우수함을 보인다.

• 복식
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.143-158
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• 2007

This study considers enlargement phenomenon in hair style as one of Costume types and analyzes its artistic characteristics based on the comparison between Hair style in the late Chosun Dynasty and that of the Rococo. First, its formative property, one of the common aesthetic characteristics, breaks the concept of traditional balance in Clothing and emphasizes its transformation, changes, and space beauty. This formative property shows the Enlargement and exaggeration beyond the concept of Space. Its sensuous property reflects women's psychological minds; exaggeration and sensualism. Artistic property doesn't focus on hair style only or clothing style only and considers hair style as renter of beauty as well as its important element. It shows the traditional beauty of nature and creativity in the Chosun Dynasty. Second, its formative property, one of the differential aesthetic characteristics, shows these following differences considering the aesthetic characteristics in the late Chosun Dynasty and that of the Rococo; mutual transformation, independent transformation, focus on distortion, harmony in scale, disharmony between irregularity and exception, extension and separation in space, etc. Sensuous property shows the temperate beauty and metaphorical sense, affected by the Practical Science, in the late Chosun Dynasty while it shows the secular sense and exaggerated beauty, affected by the Enlightenment, in the Rococo. Artistic property shows the harmony with the Clothing style, balanced wearing lines, and natural beauty, as one part of Clothing, in the late Chosun Dynasty. However it shows creativity, as separate part from Clothing, in the Rococo.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.912-918
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 도파관의 차단 주파수 이상에서 평형 조건을 만족하는 CRLH(Composite Right-/Left-Handed) 직각 도파관이 설계되었다. 제안된 CRLH 도파관 구조는 특정 주파수에서 음의 유효 투자율 특성을 나타내는 하나의 단락 스터브와 음의 유효 유전율을 구현하는 두 개의 꼬인 형태의 H-plane 아이리스로 구성된다. 도파관 내부에 삽입된 꼬인 형태의 H-plane 아이리스는 단락 스터브와 아이리스 사이의 상호 작용을 최소화하여 RH(Right-Handed) 대역과 LH(Left-Handed) 대역의 밴드 갭을 조절하는 직렬 및 병렬 공진 주파수를 독립적으로 제어할 수 있으므로, 평형 조건을 만족하는 CRLH 도파관의 설계가 가능하다. 설계된 CRLH 도파관 구조의 해석을 위하여 교차 결합된 등가 회로가 제시되었고, 시뮬레이션 및 측정 결과로 부터 차단 주파수 이상에서 RH 대역과 LH 대역 사이에 밴드 갭이 존재하지 않는 평형 조건의 CRLH 전송선 특성을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.29-38
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• 1985

Cyclic Factorial Association Scheme (CFAS) for incomplete block designs in a factorial experiment is defined. It is a generalization of EGD/($2^n-1$)-PBIB designs defined by Hinkelmann (1964) or Binary Number Association Scheme (BNAS) named by Paik and Federer (1973). A property of PBIB designs having CFAS is investigated and it is shown that the structural matrix NN' of such designs has a pattern of multi-nested block circulant matrix. The generalized inverse of (rI-NN'/k) is obtained. Generalized Cyclic incomplete block designs for factorial experiments introduced by John (1973) are presented as the examples of CFAS-PBIB designs. Finally, the relationship between CFAS and BNAS in block designs is briefly discussed.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제34S권9호
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• pp.50-59
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• 1997

This paper is on the generalized singular perturbation approximation (GSPA) preserving the discrete positive real property. We transform the discrete positive real(PR) system into a stochastically banlanced system and get the reduced order discrete system from the GSPA of the full order stochastically balanced system. eSPECIALLY, WHEN THE FREE PARAMETER OF THE gspa IS .+-.1, we show that the reduced order discrete system retains stability, minimality, and positive real and stochstically balancing properties. And we derived the .inf.-norm error bound with the reduced order discrete strictly positive real(SPR) system by the proposed method. Finally, we give an example to ascertain the properties of the proposed reduced order discrete system and to compare with the conventional methods.