Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/KJKIEES.2011.22.9.912

CRLH Rectangular Waveguide with Balanced Condition above Cut-off Frequency  

Kim, Dong-Jin (Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University)
Lee, Jeong-Hae (Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University)
Publication Information
Abstract
In this paper, a composite right-/left-handed(CRLH) rectangular waveguide satisfying a balanced condition above the cut-off frequency is presented. The proposed structure consists of one shorted stub and two twisted H-plane irises which produce an effectively negative permeability and permittivity, respectively. The CRLH structure can independently control the series and shunt resonance frequencies of a CRLH transmission line which determine the left-handed(LH) and right-handed(RH) bands due to a minimized coupling between a shorted stub and twisted H-plane irises. Thus, the design of the CRLH waveguide satisfying a balanced condition is possible. To analyze the CRLH structure, a crossly connected equivalent circuit is derived. The simulated and measured results confirm that the proposed CRLH waveguide has a transmission property without a band gap among the LH and RH bands.
Keywords
Metamaterials; CRLH Rectangular Waveguide; Balanced Condition;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 L. Liu, C. Caloz, and T. Itoh, "Dominant mode (DM) leaky wave antenna with backfire-to-endfire scanning capability", Electron., Lett., vol. 38, pp. 1414-1416, 2002.   DOI
2 N. Marcuvitz, Waveguide Handbook, London, U. K. : Peregrinus, 1984.
3 P. A. Rizzi, Microwave Engineering: Passive Circuits, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988.
4 R. Marques, J. Martel, F. Mesa, and F. Medina, "Left- handed-media simulation and transmission of EM waves in subwavelength split-ring resonator-loaded metallic waveguides", Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 89, no. 18, pp. 183901-183904, 2002.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 J. Carbonell, L. J. Rogla, V. E. Boria, and D. Lippens, "Design and experimental verification of backward- wave propagation in periodic waveguide structures", IEEE, Trans. Microw, Theory Tech., vol. 54, no. 4, 2006.   DOI
6 S. Hrabar, J. Bartolic, and Z. Sipus, "Waveguide miniaturization using uniaxial negative permeability metamaterial", IEEE Trans. Antennas Propa., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 110-119, Jan. 2005.   DOI
7 I. Eshrah, A. Kishk, A. Yakovelv, and A. Glisson, "Rectangular waveguide with dielectric-filled corrugations supporting backward waves", IEEE, Trans. Microw., Theory Tech., vol. 53. no. 11, 2005.   DOI
8 T. Iwasaki, H. Kamoda, T. Derha, and T. Kuki, "A composite right/left-handed rectangular waveguide with tilted corrugations for millimeter-wave frequency scanning antenna", European Microwave Conference, pp. 563-566, Oct. 2008.
9 T. Deccopman, O. Vanbesien, and D. Lippens, "Demonstration of a backward wave in a single split ring resonator and wire loaded finline", IEEE Microw Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 14, no. 11, Nov. 2004.   DOI
10 T. Ikeda, K. Sakakibara, T. Matsui, N. Kimura, and H. Hirayama, "Beam-scanning performance of leakwave slot-array antenna on variable stub-loaded lefthanded waveguide", IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 3611-3618, 2008.   DOI
11 D. J. Kim, J. H. Lee, "Broadband left-handed waveguide with double L-shaped short stubs and E-plane posts", IEEE AP-S Int'l Symp., 2011.   DOI
12 A. Grbic, G. V. Eleftheriades, "Experimental verification of back-ward-wave radiation frrom a negative refractive index metamaterial", J. Appl. Phys., vol. 92. no. 10, pp. 5930-5935, Nov. 2002.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 C. Caloz, T. Ito, Electromagnetic Metamaterials: Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2006.