• 제목/요약/키워드: attention ability

검색결과 705건 처리시간 0.025초

LED 광색이 학습상태 정량뇌파의 미드베타파 활성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of LED Light Color on Mid Beta Wave Activities of QEEG in Learning State)

  • 이호성
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out whether the color change of the LED light source has a significant effect on the beta wave activity of EEG in the learning state. Methods: The subjects of the experiment were 20 male and female college students between the ages of 19 and 25 who routinely perform their studies. In the created learning environment, the EEG change according to the change in the lighting color was measured while solving the Mensa thinking ability problem while sitting on a desk with LED lights installed on the top and a chair with a footrest to stabilize the legs. The light source consisted of 3 ready-made colors and 6 newly created colors. A total of 9 color light stimuli were given for 2 minutes each, and the EEG change of the subject was observed. After the experiment, the correlation was analyzed based on the mid-beta wave data recorded on the QEEG according to the color change of light and the Mensa problem score. Results: It was found that the activation of mid-beta waves was stimulated in the temporal lobes (T5, T3, T6, T4) and occipital lobes (O1, O2) of all subjects who focused on solving Mensa thinking problems. As a result of comparing the top 20% and the bottom 20% of problem solving scores, the upper group had no effect of lighting, while the lower group showed increased beta wave activity in response to color light stimulation in the order of T4, T6, and T5. Implications: It was confirmed that the color of light that activates the middle beta wave varies greatly depending on the subject's attention and learning ability, and it is judged that the color of light including the green wavelength is helpful in activating the middle beta wave in the group with low learning ability.

초등과학영재 학생들의 천문분야 수업이 공간지각능력 및 과제집착력에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Astronomical Field on Elementary Science Gifted Students on Spatial Perception Ability and Task Commitment)

  • 이용섭
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 초등과학영재 학생들의 공간지각능력과 과제집착력을 향상시킬 수 있는 천문분야의 프로그램을 개발하고 적용하여 효과를 알아보는 것이다. 연구의 대상은 B 대학교 영재원 부설의 초등과학영재반 심화과정 학생 22명을 대상으로 하였다. 초등학교 과학영재반의 학생을 대상으로 공간지각능력과 과제 집착력을 향상시키기 위해서 총 12차시의 교육학습 프로그램을 개발하여 적용하였고, 실험처치의 사전과 사후에서 각각 공간지각능력 검사와 과제집착력 검사를 실시하였다. 이에 대한 연구의 결과는 양적분석으로 해석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 천문분야 수업이 초등과학영재 학생들의 공간지각능력 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 천문분야 수업이 초등과학영재 학생들의 과제집착력 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다. 셋째, 초등과학영재 학생들의 천문분야 수업이 과제집착력 향상보다 공간지각능력 향상에 더 효과가 있었다. 초등과학영재학생들의 선발은 지능, 창의성, 과제집착력이 우수한 학생들을 선발하였으므로 보다 나은 잠재된 영재성을 발현시키기 위해서는 개인별교육프로그램(IEP)를 개발하고 적용하는 것이다. 또한 영재교육에서 보다 심층적인 영재성을 발현시키기 위해서는 개인별 영재의 특성을 발현할 수 있는 프로그램의 개발에 관심을 가져야 할 것이다.

중소기업(中小企業)의 직장훈련(職場訓練)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Job Training in Small and Medium Firms)

  • 신인수
    • 산학경영연구
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    • 제9권
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    • pp.99-121
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    • 1996
  • On the job training is useful : a part of on the job training has increased the marginal productivity of future and rate of wage. Investment in a human capital depends on character of investment and market conditions. The innovation role of small and medium firms has recently received increasing attention in newly industrializing countries as they attempt to transform their industries from labor intensive to technology intensive. It also suggests some implications to the small and medium firms' strategies and public policies accelerating research and development. Lack of qualified scientists and engineers often inhibits the small and medium firms' ability to access and assimilate external technical information. Such technical personnel are particularly scarce in NICs. Therefore, how to employ these technical staff should be an important issue for small and medium firms seeking to acquire distinctive competences. Small and medium firms must invest further education and training to its labor.

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Tangible Media Aided Design System

  • Kim, Gwon-Pil;Park, Min-Chul
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.437-439
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    • 2002
  • Tangible user interfaces have attracted strong attention in the HCI(Human and Computer Interface) community for their ability to take advantage of skills humans develop in the real world. We are developing "tangible media aided design system" which employs physical objects i.e., brick as interfacing media for 3D graphic modeling. This system is targeting for persons who are afraid of experiencing 3D graphic modeling and virtual space, or have a sense of reluctance in approaching to them. Our approach suggests the easiest way for people to experience computer system and virtual space carefree while developing and improving their space sense. This work is one of initial explorations of media aided design system using tangible user interfaces.

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A Study on Analysis of Curriculum for Maker Education using 3D Printer at Elementary School Classroom

  • Kim, Woo Yeol
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2017
  • The advent of the 4th industrial revolution made the importance of software education to be emphasized, and thus, the Maker Education is attracting attention. This paper analyzes the curriculum to find contents suitable for Maker Education and proposes a workbook design using the results. The curriculum analysis data and workbook examples are expected to contribute to design elementary school curriculum for Maker Education using 3D printer. The workbook-based creative Making activities are, in addition, also expected to improve the computational thinking ability and to provide the insufficient instruction hours of SW education with an expandability.

태양열 발전 기술의 동향과 전망

  • 김동윤;김경남
    • 한국태양광발전학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2017
  • Concentrated solar power(CSP) is receiving attention for its ability to generate dispatchable power from heat stored in thermal energy storage(TES). There are currently four types of CSP technology, however experts expect that only parabolic trough and solar tower are to survive from the market due to its higher efficiency and larger capacity in storage. While the initial cost for installing CSP plant is still expensive, the experts expect that investment cost of CSP would decline to the level which would be competitive with PV or wind in the near term future. In addition, further growth in its installation capacity is expected due to the United States and China's aggressive investments in CSP.

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Identification of Plastic Wastes by Using Fuzzy Radial Basis Function Neural Networks Classifier with Conditional Fuzzy C-Means Clustering

  • Roh, Seok-Beom;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.1872-1879
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    • 2016
  • The techniques to recycle and reuse plastics attract public attention. These public attraction and needs result in improving the recycling technique. However, the identification technique for black plastic wastes still have big problem that the spectrum extracted from near infrared radiation spectroscopy is not clear and is contaminated by noise. To overcome this problem, we apply Raman spectroscopy to extract a clear spectrum of plastic material. In addition, to improve the classification ability of fuzzy Radial Basis Function Neural Networks, we apply supervised learning based clustering method instead of unsupervised clustering method. The conditional fuzzy C-Means clustering method, which is a kind of supervised learning based clustering algorithms, is used to determine the location of radial basis functions. The conditional fuzzy C-Means clustering analyzes the data distribution over input space under the supervision of auxiliary information. The auxiliary information is defined by using k Nearest Neighbor approach.

나노 임프린트 리소그라피에서 동심원 모아레를 이용한 정렬방법 (Aligning Method using Concentric $Moir\'{e}$ in Nanoimprint Lithography)

  • 김기홍;이재종;최기봉;박수연;조현택;이종현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2006
  • Nanoimprint lithography is an emerging technology which has an ability to make patterns under 100nm width. Recently many researches have been focused to develop multilayer patterning function in nanoimprint lithography and aligning method is attracting attention as a key technology. $Moir\'{e}$ has been used widely to measure dislocation or deformation of objects and considered one of the best solutions to detect aligning error in nanoimprint lithography. Concentric circular patterns are used to generate a $moir\'{e}$ fringe in this paper and aligning offset and direction are extracted from it. Especially this paper shows the difference of fringe equation of $moir\'{e}$ which can be obtained in nanoimprint process atmosphere from normal one.

An Outlook on Rotordynamic Pump Theory Development

  • Ni, Yongyan;Pan, Zhongyong
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.99-118
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    • 2017
  • ECHO progress was defined to depict the rotordynamic pump theory development. Experience (E) era for pumps lasted nearly one and a half hundred years before the Industrial Revolution due to the low rotation speed of motor and undeveloped manufacture ability. Classic (C) theory referring to quasi-static performance as well as the items those were not able to be steadily resolved under the level were briefly and sophisticated outlined. Since 1962, flow instabilities and the dynamic responses had come into main attention with the development of the modern technologies such as ballistic missile, rocket and space shuttle main engine, and were finally heuristically (H) elucidated by talented scholars and researchers. Recently, new applications for the pumps open (O) to the surrounding fluid and diversity of the medium such as multiphase flow need more studies and some examples were briefly introduced to display the potential problems lastly.

퍼지논리를 이용한 차량 구동력 제어 시스템 (Vehicle Traction Control System using Fuzzy Logic Theory)

  • 서영덕;여문수;이승종
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 1998
  • Recently, TCS(Traction Control System) is attracting attention, because it maintains traction ability and steerability of vehicles on low-$\mu$ surface roads by controlling the slip rate between tire and road surface. The development of TCS control law is difficult due to the highly nonlinearity and uncertainty involved in TCS. A fuzzy logic approach is appealing for TCS. In this paper, fuzzy logic controller for TCS is introduced and evaluated by the computer simulation with 8 DOF vehicle model. The result indicate that the fuzzy logic TCS improves vehicle's stability and steerability.

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