• 대한간호
• /
• 제35권1호
• /
• pp.81-93
• /
• 1996

This descriptive study was done to identify the relationship between coping style and trait anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. The subjects selected were 69 patients who were scheduled for cardiac catheterization in S hospital from , November 1st, 1994 to May 30th, 1995. Data collection was done using Spielberger's Trait Anxiety Scale, Bendig's Short Form of the Manifest Anxiety Scale, Crowne & Morlowe's Social Desirability Scale, Millers Behavioral Style Scale, Information Subscale of Krantz Health Opinion Survey and Visual Analog Scale about informaton seeking behavior. The summary of the findings is as follows : 1. No significant relationship was found between the general characteristics of age, sex, marital status, level of education and occupation, and the variables coping style and trait anxiety. 2. The mean of trait anxiety scores for the Spielberger Scale was 46.68. It is slightly above average. The subjects were classified as to personality type: truely low anxious 25 (36.2%), highly anxious 25 (36.2%), and repressing 16 (23.2%), using a combination of scores from the Bendig Short Form Anxiety Scale and the Crowne Marlowe Social Desirability Scales. 3. No significant relationship was found between Spielberger s trait anxiety and Bendig's personality type. 4. Each subject's preference for either monitor or blunter coping strategy was assessed via the Miller Behavioral Style Scale. The proportion of Monitors (47.8%) and Blunters (52.2%) among the subjects were similar. The means of preference for information measured on the Krantz's subscale and Visual Analog Scale were 4.18, 80.79 respectively. Because these scores appeared above average, subjects tended to be higher seeker an information rather than avoiding it. 5. There was no significant relationship between Miller's Behavioral Style and Spielberger's trait anxiety. 6. There was no significant relationships between Bendig's personality types. and the preference on information of Krantz's and Visual Analog Scale. and Miller's Behavioral Styles. But 56.0% of the subjects who were highly anxious used Monitor strategy for coping. Findings from the current study do not permit any relationship inferences between coping style and trait anxiety. Patients undergoing cardiac catheterization must receive interventions on stress reduction because the cardiac 'catheterization creats a situation of psychological stress. Therefore, the nursing intervention of providing information about cardiac catheterization have to be given based on each patient's coping style and on their trait anxiety.

• 한국인구학
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.131-164
• /
• 2005

현재 노동시장 고용과제 중 큰 과제는 경기침체 등으로 비롯되는 청년실업의 문제다. 본 연구는 특히 지식 정보화시대에 IT 부문의 전문지식과 기술을 갖고 대학을 졸업하는 신규 전문인력의 취업률이 타 부문에 비해서 높을 것으로 생각되고 있으나 취업률이 비교적 저조하게 나타나는 경기 외의 요인을 분석하였다. IT 인력은 전체적으로 양적으로는 초과공급이지만 질적으로는 초과수요를 보이고 있는 점을 분석하였고 동일한 직업 내에도 학력별로 초과수요와 초과공급이 존재하는 것을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 미취업의 구조적 원인을 세부직업 부문별로 학력별로 인력이동의 저해가 발생하는 가를 실증적으로 추정 분석하였다. 그 결과 IT 노동시장의 26개 세부직업 부문 중 부문 간 저해는 15%, 부문 내 저해요인은 85%로 요인을 분석하였다. 그리고 IT 노동시장의 직업군별로 세부직업별/학력별 인력이동 저해요인을 분석하였다. 추정결과 이동 저해를 저해하는 학력별 요인이 세부직업별 요인보다 1.3배에서 11배 이상 인력이동을 더 제한하고 있었다. 학력별 요인이 큰 것은 직업 내 학력별로 IT 전문직업 능력의 차이 즉 기술 불일치를 반영하고 있었다. 오차의 크기도 직업군에 따라 다르게 나타나 IT 직업별 노동시장마다 다른 제도적 요인과 시장적 요인이 있음을 보여주었다. 정책제언은 신규 인력이 꼭 필요한 IT 전문직업 능력의 제고와 철저한 노동시장 수요를 기초로 초과공급으로 평가받은 IT 학과는 공급이 부족한 IT 학과로 전환시키거나 정원을 축소 조정할 것을 제안하였다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
• /
• 제14권5호
• /
• pp.115-130
• /
• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 에어로빅댄스 활성화를 위한 체중변화와 운동몰입에 관한 연구를 차이 분석하여 지속적으로 에어로빅댄스 활성화가 되도록 제시하는데 주된 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 2020년 4월에 경남에 소재한 일반 에어로빅댄스 회원들을 대상으로 선정하고 비확률표집방법(Non-Probability Sampling)의 하나인 편의표본추출법(Convenience Sampling Method)으로 표본 추출을 이용한 설문지로 시행하였다. 이와 같이 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구통계학적 특성은 부분적으로 차이가 높게 나타났다. 연령은 40~49세, 신장은 160cm이상, 직업은 주부, 체중변화는 시작 후, 체중변화량은 -3kg 이상, 참여강도는 100분이상, 참여빈도는 4일, 참여기간은 5년이하가 가장 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 체중변화(신체자신감, 활동자신감, 댄스자신감, 심리안정효과, 댄스활동효과, 수행동작효과)와 운동몰입(행위몰입, 인지몰입)에 부분적으로 높은 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 체중변화(신체자신감, 활동자신감, 댄스자신감, 심리안정효과, 댄스활동효과, 수행동작효과)와 운동몰입(행위몰입, 인지몰입)에 부분적으로 높은 영향이 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국인구학
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.25-56
• /
• 2006

이 논문은 혼인 및 이혼신고자료를 활용하여 1990년 이후 한국인의 국제결혼 증가추이와 이에 관련되는 사회인구학적 특성들을 살펴보기 위한 것이다. 이 논문은 국제결혼의 증가를 혼인력 변화의 한 단면으로 규정하고 그 인과구조에 관한 설명 틀을 제시하고 있다. 국제결혼의 급격한 증가를 초래한 주요 원인으로는 출산력의 지속적인 저하, 출생성비의 상승, 농촌-도시 인구이동, 양성평등 관념의 확산과 세계화가 강조되었다. 이 논문의 분석에 사용된 주요 자료는 $1999{\sim}2004$년 혼인신고자료와 $2000{\sim}2004$년의 이혼신고자료이다. 이 논문은 국제결혼한 부부들의 연령, 초혼 여부, 교육, 직업, 거주지 등의 특성을 분석하는데 초점을 맞추었다. 그리고 이혼한 부부의 인구학적 특성에 관한 분석도 이루어졌다. 이 연구의 분석결과는 국제결혼의 다양성이 그동안 간과되어 왔다는 사실을 확인해 준다. 한국 남자와 여자의 국제결혼은 부부의 사회인구학적 특성에서 확연하게 대비된다. 그리고 외국인 배우자의 국적에 따라서도 커다란 차이가 발견된다. 혼인적령인구의 성비불균형으로 인하여 혼인시장에 가해진 압박에 의해 촉진된 국제 결혼은 주로 한국 남자와 중국, 동남아시아 및 구소련연방 국가의 여자와의 결혼에 적용될 수 있다. 이에 비해 한국 남자와 선진국 여자의 결혼이나 한국 여자의 국제결혼은 가치관의 변화와 세계화에 따른 인적교류의 확대에 기인하는바 크다고 판단된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제12권8호
• /
• pp.248-255
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 치위생교육을 통해 형성된 치위생(학)과 학생의 전공만족도와 전문직관 정도를 파악하고 상관관계를 분석하여 치위생전문직관 형성교육에 필요한 자료를 제공하기 위해 조사하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 치위생(학)과 학생의 전공만족도는 인식만족이 가장 높았으며, 교과만족이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 2. 전공만족도는 3.51점으로 나타났으며, 성적이 높은 학생일수록, 종합병원 및 대학병원에 취업을 원하는 학생일수록 전공만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.01, p<0.05). 3. 치위생(학)과 학생의 전문직관은 치위생의 독자성이 가장 높았으며, 사회적 인식이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 4. 전문직관은 3.48점으로 나타났으며, 성적이 높은 학생일수록 전문직관이 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 5. 전공만족도와 전문직관의 관계는 전공만족도가 높을수록 전문직관이 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.001). 결론적으로 치위생(학)과 학생들의 긍정적인 전문직관의 확립을 위해 전공만족도를 높일 수 있도록 학생들의 학업성취도 향상과 졸업 후 취업에 대한 비젼을 제시할 수 있는 다양한 노력이 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.133-148
• /
• 1989

This study attempts of analyze empirically the living status of the elderly in Korea by finding out the problems of it in the family and by clarifying the influences of the family environmental variables and the values on the adjustment of the aged. To carryout the aim of this study, the causes and the patterns of the problems for the aged had been found out through the review of literature. Based on them the questionnaire was prepared including the questions of the values, family environmental vriables as well as the degree of satisfaction of thier liver and the extent of life interchange. The former variables were taken as independent and the latter were taken as dependent variables, so that the relationship between the two variables could be exemplified. The 400 aged over 60 living in Seoul and the other cities were selected through the purposive sampling and interviewed. The answers of the 376 respondents, 94% of the sample, were analyzed for this study. The following results have been found out through the various statistical analysis such as frequency distribution, chi-square test, pearson's correlation, analysis of variance and cluster analysis. At first, the results from the examination of the frequency distribution regarding the living status of the aged are; I) sixteen percent of the respondents living with their married offspring were receiving economical support, though they pointed out the problems of the extended family are the inconveniences with their children (60%) and simpleness (20%) of their livers. It seems that the aged in Korea are poor and have negative opinion on the relationship with their offspring even if they live in the same house. Secondly, it has been found out that the family environmental variables, especially such as sex, occupation, residence, education, level, living ability and the family type, play and important role not only on the degree of satisfaction of their liver but also on the extent of interchange of their lives. However, the variables such as religion and whether the spouse is alive or not do not play and important role. Thirdly, the reported main reasons of their delightness were healthy life (1.87%), the well-being of their offspring (2.08%), the spouse's long life (3.38%), religious activity (5.05%), the hobby activity (4.31%) and the participation in the social activity (5.05%). While, they mainly concern about the illness (1.98%), offspring (2.00%), econmic difficulties (3.39%), inharmonious home (3.81%) and the despicable treatment (3.81%). The respondents wer classified into two groups, they are dependent and independent, using cluster analysis. Health, social activity, offspiring, religion, couple's long life among the factors which lead them to be delighted were turned out to be statistically signhificant at 0.01 significance level between the two groups. As far as their worrisome matters are concerned, health and economic difficulties were significantly different between the two groups. Fourthly, regarding the life interchange, it has been proved that there is a statistically significant differences betwwen the two groups in the economic and the emotional satisfaction, help for ordinary life, status in the family, subjective and objective relationship with offspring, but not in economic dependency and the activity status. Fifthly, it has been noted that there is a high correlation between the degree of life's satisfaction and the extent of life interchange. On the basis of the results mentioned above, it could be concluded taht; i) The majority of the aged in Korea are not economically active, and thus they live with their married offspring even of they have a negative opinion on the subjective relationship with them. This can be pointed out as the main problem of the aged and thus it needs to be studied further. ii) the environmental variables such as age, sex education level, family type and occuption (which can not be changed by their effrot) turned out to give an important effect on the extent of the life interchange among the aged. iii) The respondents who are identified as independent group have a higher degree of life satisfaction and family status than the group identified as defendent. Thus, it can be inferred that it is possible for them to adjust their life by making an effort to modify themselves. iv) The high correlation between the extent of life interchange and the degree of life satisfaction indicates that the elderly themselves can adjust in order to obtain the higher degree of life satisfaction. Therefore, the following suggestions are derived from this study. First of all, the aged should try to be psychologically independent. Second, they need to control themselves in order to achieve self-assurance. Third, the community have to prepare a program of self-development for the aged. Fourth, the social welfare policy that can solve the problem of illness and poverty of the elderly should be introduced, so that their minimum requirements can be satisfied.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.583-594
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study was to conduct a survey on the senses that preliminary dental hygienists have on employment, who applied for the National Dental Hygienist Examination, so that it could provide a basic reference required for fostering good human resources specializing in oral health with a sense of mission and responsibility as professional. To meet these goals, a self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted for participants in a refresher education meeting for preliminary dental hygienists across three major regions(Seoul, Daejeon and Busan), which was held by the Korean Dental Hygienists Association(KDHA) on Jan. 15, 2006. Total 289 sheets of questionnaire were collected, and 262 sheets except invalid or incomplete ones were used for examination and analysis. As a result, this study came to the following conclusions: First, it was found that 40.4% respondents wanted to be employed in dental clinic or hospital. Most respondents(90.1%) answered that faithfulness is most valued as prerequisite qualification for employment in hospital, and highest percentage of respondents(39.3%) wanted to earn 16 to 17 million Korean won annually. For internship opportunities, 61.9% respondents replied that they could willingly accept the internship, provided that basic pay and switchover to regular employee are all assured. Second, as the results of survey on employment circumstances around respondents, it was found that most respondents(58.3%) were employed in dental clinic or hospital, and highest percentage of respondents(35.0%) earned 15 to 16 million Korean won. Third, it was found that interpersonal relationships among employees had most significant effects(4.81) on selection of employment, which was followed by in-house welfare benefits 1(monthly/annual vacation, resting room, etc; 4.56). For possible influential factors on the selection of employment depending on whether employed or not, it was found that there were Significant differences in pay, welfare benefit 2(seminar, orientation, refresher training opportunities, etc), post-wedding continued employment and merit system between employees and non-employees(pE0.05). Fourth, the survey on respondents' occupational senses of dental hygienist showed that major tasks of dental hygienists were represented by oral disease prevention(92.6%), case management(71.5%), oral health education(66.3%), hospital/clinic management and dental management support(10.4%) and public oral health activities(6.7%) respectively. For job satisfaction, it was found that almost half respondents(48.9%) showed satisfaction at their job and 32.6% felt satisfied at and proud of their job. That is, majority of respondents(81.5%) felt satisfied at their job as dental hygienist. For follow-up requirements to qualify for dental hygienists, it was found that 73.3% felt it necessary to give more investments to self-development, 62.2% respondents considered protection of membership's rights as one of future assignments that KDHA should be more committed to. For future social awareness about dental hygienists as occupation, 69.2% respondents expected that they would be better developed and treated as professional. And desired training courses as a part of qualification for professional dental hygienists were represented by case management(services, manners, etc; 33.3%), implant(28.9%), esthetics(correction, prosthesis, whitening; 18.9%) and so on. For an item on working years, it was noted that 75.9% respondents would keep working as dental hygienists as long as they could.

• Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
• /
• 제35권
• /
• pp.50.1-50.11
• /
• 2023

Background: The rise in telecommuting or non-face-to-face work owing to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has fueled conversations regarding the "right to disconnect." Although evidence suggests that receiving work-related communications through telecommunication devices outside of work hours may lead to various symptoms and illnesses, limited research has been undertaken on these symptoms. This study therefore aims to investigate the correlation between receiving work communications through telecommunication devices after work hours and the occurrence of work-related headaches and eyestrain in full-time, non-shift white-collar workers. Methods: This study used data from the 6th Korean Working Conditions Survey. The frequency of using telecommunication devices for work purposes outside of working hours was divided into five categories: "Every day," "Several times a week," "Several times a month," "Rarely," and "Never." Work-related headaches and eyestrain were categorized based on a "yes" or "no" response to the survey questions. Descriptive statistics, χ² tests, and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed using SPSS 27.0. Results: After adjusting for sex, age, income level, education, occupation, workplace size, work hours, and sleep disorders, the odds ratio (OR) of work-related headaches and eyestrain based on frequency of telecommunication device usage were as follows: "rarely" (OR: 1.292; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.111-1.503), "several times a month" (OR: 1.551; 95% CI: 1.249-1.926), "several times a week" (OR: 1.474; 95% CI: 1.217-1.784), and "every day" (OR: 1.548; 95% CI: 1.321-1.813). Conclusions: Employees who use telecommunication devices for work after regular hours are more susceptible to experiencing work-related headaches and eyestrain compared to those who do not. However, there is a dearth of research examining the physical and mental health impacts of using telecommunication devices for after-hours work. Furthermore, the existing preventative measures in Korea are insufficient. Consequently, it is imperative to develop effective measures and conduct additional research to address this issue.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.1-22
• /
• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 초등학생의 성에 따른 자아개념과 진로발달 간 차이, 관계, 및 영향력을 비교하는 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 초등학생 259명(남학생 133명과 여학생 126명)이다. 본 연구를 위해 활용한 측정도구는 정종진(1996)의 자아개념 검사도구와 안창규 안현의(2006)의 Holland 진로발달 검사도구이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 12.0 통계 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과를 분석하면: (1) 정서적 자아에서 남학생(M=54.857, SD=7.593)이 여학생(M=52.302, SD=8.908)보다 높았다. (2) (1) 직업적성평견에서 여학생(M=42.200, SD=5.918)이 남학생(M=37.372, SD=7.600)보다 높았다. (2) 자율성에서 남학생(M=36.544, SD=5.544)이 여학생(M=35.008, SD=5.118) 보다 높았다. (3) 자아개념은 남학생(r=.175~.761)과 여학생(r=.199~.667)의 진로발달과 정적상관관계를 가졌다. (4) (1) 학업적 자아는 남학생(5.6%~56.3%)과 여학생(8.4%~48.7%)의 진로발달에 영향을 미쳤다. (2) 사회적 자아는 남학생(2.6%~5.9%)과 여학생(2.7%~4.3%)의 진로발달에 영향을 미쳤다. (3) 정서적 자아는 남학생(1.9%~37.0%)과 여학생의(11.2%) 진로발달에 영향을 미쳤다. (4) 신체적 자아는 남 여학생의 진로발달에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이상의 결과를 통해 초등학생의 자아개념이 진로발달에 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.402-411
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 도시노인과 농어촌노인의 활동의 수준을 알아보고 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 요인을 비교 분석하고 관련성을 규명하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 60세 이상 노인 537명이 참여하였으며, 삶의 질 평가는 SF-36을 사용하였고, 한국판 활동척도를 이용하여 활동 수준을 평가하였다. 삶의 질 비교에서 도시 노인이 농어촌 노인보다 삶의 질이 높았으며, 활동수준 비교에서도 수단적 일상생활, 저강도 고강도 신체활동, 사회활동에서 도시 노인의 활동수준이 높았다. 또한 활동수준과 삶의 질과의 상관성은 모든 활동과 관련이 있었다. 도시노인은 삶의 질 하위영역 점수, 한국판 활동척도 점수, 질환유무, 직업유무가 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인이었으며, 농어촌노인은 삶의 질 하위영역 점수, 한국판 활동척도 점수, 질환유무, 연령, 교육수준이 삶의 질에 미치는 요인이었다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 농어촌 노인이 의미 있는 활동을 즐길 수 있는 환경적 조성이 요구되며, 다양한 프로그램 개발이 진행되어야 할 것이다.