• Title/Summary/Keyword: approximation theorem

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STABLE APPROXIMATION OF THE HEAT FLUX IN AN INVERSE HEAT CONDUCTION PROBLEM

  • Alem, Leila;Chorfi, Lahcene
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.1025-1037
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    • 2018
  • We consider an ill-posed problem for the heat equation $u_{xx}=u_t$ in the quarter plane {x > 0, t > 0}. We propose a new method to compute the heat flux $h(t)=u_x(1,t)$ from the boundary temperature g(t) = u(1, t). The operator $g{\mapsto}h=Hg$ is unbounded in $L^2({\mathbb{R}})$, so we approximate h(t) by $h_{\delta}(t)=u_x(1+{\delta},\;t)$, ${\delta}{\rightarrow}0$. When noise is present, the data is $g_{\epsilon}$ leading to a corresponding heat $h_{{\delta},{\epsilon}}$. We obtain an estimate of the error ${\parallel}h-h_{{\delta},{\epsilon}}{\parallel}$, as well as the error when $h_{{\delta},{\epsilon}}$ is approximated by the trapezoidal rule. With an a priori choice rule ${\delta}={\delta}({\epsilon})$ and ${\tau}={\tau}({\epsilon})$, the step size of the trapezoidal rule, the main theorem gives the error of the heat flux as a function of noise level ${\epsilon}$. Numerical examples show that the proposed method is effective and stable.

Modal Parameter Estimations of Wind-Excited Structures based on a Rational Polynomial Approximation Method (유리분수함수 근사법에 기반한 풍하중을 받는 구조물의 동특성 추정)

  • Kim, Sang-Bum;Lee, Wan-Soo;Yun, Chung-Bang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a rational polynomial approximation method to estimate modal parameters of wind excited structures using incomplete noisy measurements of structural responses and partial measurements of wind velocities only. A stochastic model of the excitation wind force acting on the structure is estimated from partial measurements of wind velocities. Then the transfer functions of the structure are approximated as rational polynomial functions. From the poles and zeros of the estimated rational polynomial functions, the modal parameters, such as natural frequencies, damping ratios, and mode shapes are extracted. Since the frequency characteristics of wind forces acting on structures can be assumed as a smooth Gaussian process especially around the natural frequencies of the structures according to the central limit theorem (Brillinger, 1969; Yaglom, 1987), the estimated modal parameters are robust and reliable with respect to the assumed stochastic input models. To verify the proposed method, the modal parameters of a TV transmission tower excited by gust wind are estimated. Comparison study with the results of other researchers shows the efficacy of the suggested method.

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Direct Adaptive Fuzzy Control with Less Restrictions on the Control Gain

  • Phan, Phi Anh;Gale, Timothy J.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.621-629
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    • 2007
  • In the adaptive fuzzy control field for affine nonlinear systems, there are two basic configurations: direct and indirect. It is well known that the direct configuration needs more restrictions on the control gain than the indirect configuration. In general, these restrictions are difficult to check in practice where mathematical models of plant are not available. In this paper, using a simple extension of the universal approximation theorem, we show that the only required constraint on the control gain is that its sign is known. The Lyapunov synthesis approach is used to guarantee the stability and convergence of the closed loop system. Finally, examples of an inverted pendulum and a magnet levitation system demonstrate the theoretical results.

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF PLASTIC FLOW BY FINITE ELEMENT LIMIT ANALYSIS

  • Hoon-Huh;Yang, Wei-H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1992.03a
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    • pp.159-176
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    • 1992
  • Limit analysis has been rendered versatile in many problems such as structural problems and metal forming problems. In metal forming analysis, a slip-line method and an upper bound method approach to limit solutions is considered as the most challenging areas. In the present work, a general algorithm for limit solutions of plastic flow is developed with the use of finite element limit analysis. The algorithm deals with a generalized Holder inequality, a duality theorem, and a combined smoothing and successive approximation in addition to a general procedure for finite element analysis. The algorithm is robust such that from any initial trial solution, the first iteration falls into a convex set which contains the exact solution(s) of the problem. The idea of the algorithm for limit solution is extended from rigid/perfectly-plastic materials to work-hardening materials by the nature of the limit formulation, which is also robust with numerically stable convergence and highly efficient computing time.

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A Calculation of the Capacitance of a Shielded Microstrip Line using the Finite Element Method (FEM을 이용한 Shielded Microstrip Line의 정전용량 해석)

  • Lee, Woo-Chan;Kim, Hyung-Suk;Rayan, Adel
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1664-1665
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a derivation of the capacitance of a shielded microstrip line using the Finite Element Method (FEM). The first approach adopts a 2-D version of Gauss's theorem and an approximation of integral to finite differencing. In this case, the choice of a contour and the size of a mesh affects the validity of the capacitance. Next, the method for deriving the capacitance by using of energy relation is shown. Finally, the simulation results are compared to those of the commercial tool (COMSOL) adopted FEM.

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Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control (적응 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Yoo, Byung-Kook;Jeoung, Sa-Cheul;Ham, Woon-Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 퍼지추정기와 슬라이딩 모드제어이론이 고려되었다. 비선형시스템에 대한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계 시에 그 시스템의 비선형함수를 추정하기 위하여 퍼지논리시스템이 사용되는 두가지의 적응처지슬라이딩 모드제어방식을 제안한다. 첫번째 방식에서는 비선형시스템, x/sup (n)/=f(x under bar, t) + b(x under bar, t)u 의 알지 못하는 함수 f를 추정하기 위하여 하나의 퍼지논리시스템이 사용되어진다. 두번째 방식에서는 비선형시스템의 f와 b에 대한 추정기로서의 두개의 퍼지논리시스템이 각각 사용되어진다. 각각의 방식에 대하여 제어시스템의 안정도를 보장하도록 하는 적응법칙을 설계하며 퍼지추정기와 비선형함수와의 추정오차를 줄이기 위해 각각에 대한 강인한 제어법칙을 제안한다. 제안된 네 가지의 제어법칙에 대한 안정성을 증명하고 컴퓨터시뮬레이션에서 역진자시스템에 적용하여 그에 대한 타당성과 각각의 비교를 보인다.

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APPROXIMATION METHODS FOR FINITE FAMILY OF NONSPREADING MAPPINGS AND NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN HILERT SPACESE

  • Kang, Jinlong;Su, Yongfu
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper is to prove a weak convergence theorem for a common fixed points of finite family of nonspreading mappings and nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces. The results presented in this paper extend and improve the results of Mondafi [A. Moudafi, Krasnoselski-Mann iteration for hierarchical fixed-point problems, Inverse Problems 23 (2007) 1635-1640], and Iemoto and Takahashi [So Iemoto, W.Takahashi, Approximating common fixed points of nonexpansive mappings and nonspreading mappings in a Hilbert space, Nonlinear Analysis (2009), doi:10.1016/j.na.2009.03.064].

A Study of the Time Prediction with Hand Control in Vehicle (자동차 수동 조작에 걸리는 시간 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Seung-Dong;Park, Peom
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 1998
  • Consumers turn away their face from a vehicle that doesn't satisfy their sensibility and is designed without consideration of driver's performance. In terms of driver's performance, the manual motor processor carries out the primary interactions between driver and vehicle. Therefore, in this paper, time prediction model is studied that is an important part when drivers manipulate the manual control during driving. Experiments were executed for 20 subjects using two kinds of vehicles and regressed to Fitts' Law. The noise filtering method was suggested for the performance times of manipulating the manual control. Especially, it was shown that Fitts' Law derived by an approximation of Shannon's theorem can predict drivers performance time more appropriately than other methods.

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UNIFORM ASYMPTOTICS IN THE EMPIRICAL MEAN RESIDUAL LIFE PROCESS

  • Bae, Jong-Sic;Kim, Sung-Yeun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.225-239
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    • 2006
  • In [5], Csorgo and Zitikis exposed the strong $uniform-over-[0,\;{\infty}]$ consistency, and weak $uniform-over-[0,\;{\infty}]$ approximation of the empirical mean residual life process by employing weight functions. We carry on the uniform asymptotic behaviors of the empirical mean residual life process over the whole positive half line by representing the process as an integral form. We compare our results with those of Yang [15], Hall and Wellner [8], and Csorgo and Zitikis [5].

Adaptive High-Order Neural Network Control of Induction Servomotor System (유도기 서보모터 시스템의 적응 고차 신경망 제어)

  • Kim, Do-Woo;Chung, Ki-Chull;Lee, Seng-Hak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.650-653
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, adaptive high-order neural network controller(AHONNC) is adopted to control an induction servomotor. A algorithm is developed by combining compensation control and high-order neural networks. Moreover, an adaptive bound estimation algorithm was proposed to estimate the bound of approximation error. The weight of the high-order neural network can be online tuned in the sense of the Lyapunov stability theorem; thus, the stability of the closed-loop system can be guaranteed. Simulation results for induction servomotor drive system are shown to confirm the validity of the proposed controller.