• 기본간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.175-192
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to identify the care needs of family-caregivers to the patients with stroke. Subjects were 115 family-caregivers caring for the patients while they were in-patients or out-patients with stroke in two general hospitals and one oriental medicine hospital located in Seoul and Kwang-Ju. The instrument used for this study was made by the researcher on the basis of results of literature review and interviews with family-caregivers, composed of 35 items. Internal validity by calculation of cronbach's alpha with data of respondents was 0.91, which was regarded as high. The Data were analyzed by SAS program, with percentage, mean, t-test, and ANOVA. Factor structures of care needs of family-caregivers were elicited by factor analysis(PCA, Varimax rotation). Datum collection had been from July 1 to August 14, 1997. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The mean score of the sum of the care needs of family-caregivers was 3.96 and the highest-mean item was 'need for immediate care(M=4.77)', and the lowest-mean item was 'need for chaplian's visit (M=2.82)'. 2. Care needs of the family-caregivers were : Need to be informed of the disease, treatment and care ; need of education and assistance related to physical functional level ; need of social support and consultation ; need of management of nursing problem related to immobility ; need of appreciation ; need of the way to communicate with patients ; need of immediate care and help. The highest mean factor was the 'need for immediate care and help(M=4.74)', and the lowest mean factor was the 'need of appreciation(M=3.58)'. 3. The variables influencing the degree of care needs perceived by family-caregivers to the patients with stroke were as follows : There were significant differences between need to be informed of the disease, treatment and care and general characteristic factors, which were family caregiver's sex (p=.0178), caring period(p=.0223) and patient's suffering period(p=.0244). There were significant differences between need of education and assistance related to physical functional level and general characteristic factors, which were patient's paralysis(p=.0177), patient's ADL dependency(p=.0032). There were significant differences between need of social support and consultation and general characteristic factors, which were family caregiver's sex(p=.0055), occupation(p=.0159), religion(p=.0093) and patient's sex(p=.0134). There was significant difference in the degree of need of management of nursing problem related to immobility, according to the patient's ADL dependency(p=.0493). There were significant differences between need of appreciation and general characteristic factors, which were family caregiver's age(p=.0107), sex(p=.0133), and patient's age(p=.0338). There were significant differences between need of the way to communicate with patient and general characteristic factors, which were patient's paralysis(p=.0002) and aphasia(p=.0001). There were significant differences between need of immediate care and help and general characteristic factors, which were family caregiver's caring period(p=.0162) and patient's suffering period(p=.0116). 4. The mean score of patient's ADL dependency was 3. 38 and the highest-mean item was 'ascending and descending stairs(M=4.12)', and the lowest-mean item was 'drinking(M=2.60)'. There was no significant difference in the degrees of care needs related to the patient's ADL dependency. 5. The highest information source of family-caregivers was from the doctors about the disease, treatment and care(26.1%). The second highest one was from mass media(20.8%), and the third one was from the nurses. The above findings may be used as the basic data to seek more efficient way of elevating nursing practice and quality for family-caregivers to the patients with stroke.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.465-502
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• 1989

The purpose of this study was to find out the general characteristics of school health teachers, the status of school health resources and the degrees of self-confident performance for the 124 school health teachers in Pusan City. Data was collected by means of questionaires from Aug. 1986 to Mar. 1987. The data were analyzed by use of percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson-correlation coefficient. The results of this study were as follows: 1 . General Characteristics of School Health Teachers (SHT) 1) The average of age of the SHT was 32.8 years old and 39.5% of them were from 30 to 34 years old. 2) The average for school nursing experience of the SHT was 7.9 years and 37.9% of them were from 5 to 9 years. 3) The 45.2% of them have not the clinical experience. 4) The 74.2% of them were graduated from the 3 years college of nursing. 2. Status of school health resources and nursing activities. 1) The average of student number was 2497.3 and class number was 45.2. 2) The average of school health budget was 1039000 won and 27.7% of school health budget expended on examination cost. 3) Only 29.0% of all schools have organization for school health. 4) The 84.7% of all schools have health clinic separately and 69.1% of schools have less than $33m^2$ sized. 5) The average of clinic visitor number was 2111.8 for 1 year. 6) Major problem was on digestive system. And other problems were skin, respiratory, musculo-skeletal system and dental problem. 7) The number of literal message was 14.4 times for 1 year. 3. The degree of the school health teachers' self-confidence. The school health teachers' self-confidence was deviced into 6 and the maximum degree was 4. 1) Program planning & evaluation; 2.8 2) Clinic management; 2.9 3) Health education, 3.0 4) Management of school environment; 2.7 5) Health care services; 2.7 6) Operating of school health organization; 2.4 4. Significances to the degree of self-confidence on school health nursing activities. 1) There was significant difference between clinical management and Religion (t=2.15 p<.05) 2) There was significant difference between Operating of school health organization and level of school (F=3.588 p<.05) 3) Program planning & evaluation: expending time for clinical management (r=-0.184 p<.05) expending time for health care services (r=0.273 p<.01) 4) Clinical management: use of separate health clinic (r=0.151 p<.05) 5) Health education: use of separate health clinic (r=0.170 p<0.5) 6) Health care services: No. of student (r=-0.144 p<0.5) No. of class (r=-0.160 p<.05) 5. The degree of the school health teachers' self-discipline. The school health teachers' self-discipline was devided into 2 and the maximum degree was 2. 1) Program planning & evaluation:1.8 2) Clinic management: 1.9 3) Health education: 1.9 4) Management of school environment: 1.7 5) Health care services: 1.8 6) Operating of school health organization.: 1.3 6. Significances to the degree of self-discipline on school health nursing activities 1) Program planning & evaluation; Level of nursing education (F=4.309 p<.01) 2) Clinical management: Level of nursing education (F=3.587 p<.05) 3) Operating of school health organization: School health organization (t=-2.68 p<.01) 4) Health care services: School health organization (t=2,58 p<.05) 5) School health performance: School health organization (t=2.32 p<.05) 6) Program planning & evaluation: School health experience (r=0.239 p<.01) Expending time for program planning & evaluation (r=-0.172 p<.05) 7) Clinic management: School health experience (r=0.249 p<.01) Expending time for dinic management (r=0.181 p<.05) No. of student (r=-0.158 p<.05) Expending time of program planning & evaluation (r=-0.199 p<0.5) 8) Health education: School health experience (r=0.234 p<0.1) Expending time of program planning & evaluation (r=-0.193 p<.05) 9) Management of school environment: Age of school health teacher (r=0.142 p<.05) School health experience (r=0.255 p<.01) 10) Operating of school health organization: Medicine Purchase (r=-0.163 p<.05) 11) Health care services: School health experience (r=0.148 p<.05) Medicine purchase (r=-0.229 p<.01) 12) Total school health performance: School health experience (r=0.200 p<.05) Medicine purchase(r=-0.168 p<.05) Based on the above results, the suggestions are as follows: 1) As the SHT take charge of the reasonable number of student, the students will have benefit of the good health service in quality. 2) It is recommended to use the health clinic separately and to arrange adequate place for good school health service. 3) It is necessary that the SHT participate budget for school health. 4) It is required to enhance self-confidence on school health nursing activities through continuous educational programs.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.206-220
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• 2003

Purpose: this study was intended to search the relationship between perception of the infant temperament in mother of infant at the age of 1～12 months and maternal confidence and satisfaction in performing maternal role, and to submit a basic data to establish a nursing intervention program which is helpful for determination of infant development and performing maternal role promotion by identify variables associated with infant temperament. Method: The subjects of this study were 300 mothers of infant at the age of 1～12 months who visited well baby clinic in 4 hospitals in Busan city and Kyoung-Nam province. Final analysis was performed in 293 cases. Seven cases was excluded in this study because of its inappropriate data collection. The data was collected from 1st July to 15th August 2002. The questionaries which were fill-up by mother were collected. Infant temperament was measured by using the tool of 'what my baby is like'(WBL) which was developed by Priham et. al.(1994) and translated by Bang(1999). The scale of postpartum self evaluation which was developed by Lederman et al(1981) and translated by Lee(1992) was used for the confidence and satisfaction of maternal role. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS-PC for window, version 10.0: frequency, percentage, minimum, maximum, mean, SD, t-test, ANOVA, Post-hoc test(Scheffe's test), Pearson Correlation Coefficients. Result: The mean score of maternal perception of the infant temperament was 6.17±1.04, and mother recognized her infant as positive. The mean score of confidence of maternal role was 2.89± .41 and this revealed in an average level. The mean score of satisfaction of maternal role was 3.29± .51 and this revealed in a higher level. There was a weak significant positive correlation between the score of maternal perception of infant temperament and confidence of maternal role(r=0.176, P= .003), but there was no significant correlation between satisfaction of maternal role(P> .05). It revealed the more maternal perception of the infant temperament as positive, the higher confidence of maternal role. There was a moderate significant positive correlation between confidence of maternal role and satisfaction of maternal role(r=0.410, P= .000). It revealed the more confidence of maternal role, the higher satisfaction of maternal role. The variables related with the score of maternal perception of infant temperament were the type of delivery (t=-2.600, P= .010), experience of learning baby care(t=2.382, P= .018), maternal perception on baby's health status(F=3.467, P= .033), maternal perception on her health status(F=3.467, P= .027), baby's age(F=3.080, P= .028). Conclusion: Our result showed the confidence of maternal role was increased as the maternal perception of infant temperament was positive, and conformed that the confidence of maternal role was also related with satisfaction of maternal role. Prenatal education, type of delivery, baby's age were also related with the maternal perception of infant temperament. So, nursing intervention program of developmental stage maybe necessary in order to help maternal perception of infant temperament as positive, and it will be increased the confidence of maternal role and satisfaction of performing maternal role which was considered as real indicate of achievement of maternal role.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.8-15
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• 2011

연구 목적: 본 연구의 목적은 금속 의치상 재료에 직접법으로 이장을 시행했을 때 표면처리와 시간에 따른 결합강도의 변화를 비교하는 것이다. 연구 재료 및 방법: Co-Cr 시편을 최대직경 9 mm의 육각기둥 형태로 절삭하여 제작하였으며, $110\;{\mu}m$의 $Al_2O_3$로 1분간 sandblasting 하였다. 시편을 18개씩 3군으로 나누어 A군은 화학적 처리 없이, B, C군은 금속표면처리제 (MR $bond^{(R)}$, Alloy $primer^{(R)}$)를 도포한 후 7 mm직경의 자가 중합형 이장용 레진 (Vertex $SC^{(R)}$) 기둥을 부착하였다. 각각의 그룹을 다시3군으로 나누어 수분 하에서 다른 기간 (0주, 1주, 2주)동안 저장한 다음 만능역학 실험기계 (Instron)를 이용하여 시편을 분리하였고, 분리되는 시점의 전단결합강도를 측정하였다. 통계처리는 two-way ANOVA와 Tukey 방법을 이용하여 5% 유의수준에서 분석하였다. 결과: 시편을 sandblasting한 실험에서는, 1분 동안 sandblasting 한 시편의 표면 거칠기가 가장 크게 나타났다. 전단결합강도 실험에서 결합강도는 B, C, A군의 순서로 낮아졌으며, 이 세 군 사이에 유의성 있는 차이를 보였다. 기간별로 봤을 때 결합강도는 수분에 저장하지 않은 군에서 가장 높았으며 2주 동안 수분에 저장한 군에서 가장 낮았으나 기간별로 유의성 있는 차이는 보이지 않았다. 기간과 군을 함께 고려했을 때 모든 군에서 침수 시간이 길어짐에 따라 결합강도가 낮아졌으나B군과C군에서 임상적인 유의성은 보이지 않았고, A군에서만 유의성 있게 결합강도가 낮아졌다. 결론:Co-Cr 금속 의치상에 진료실에서 직접법으로 이장을 할 경우 적절한 기계적 처리 (Sandblasting) 후 금속 표면 처리제를 도포하는 것이 유리할 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2013

연구 목적: 최근 지르코니아 임플란트가 크게 향상된 물리적 성질, 자연치와 유사한 색조, 뛰어난 생체 적합성으로 주목 받고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내에서 시판되고 있는 상용 타이타늄 임플란트와 개발 단계인 지르코니아 임플란트의 골유착을 비교 연구하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 상용 타이타늄 임플란트(T 군)와 기계 절삭된 나사형 지르코니아 임플란트(Z 군), 기계 절삭 후 알루미나 샌드 블라스팅으로 표면 처리된 나사형 지르코니아 임플란트(ZS 군)의 표면 거칠기를 측정한 후 6마리 돼지의 좌, 우측 하지 경골에 식립하여 1주, 4주, 12주에 각각 희생하여 Periotest values (PTVs) 측정, 조직학적 측정 및 조직 계측학적 측정, 주사 전자 현미경 관찰을 시행하였다. 평균 표면 거칠기와 PTVs, 조직계측학적 측정 결과는 일원분산분석을 통해 통계 처리되었다(${\alpha}=.05$). 결과:각 군 임플란트의 표면 거칠기를 측정한 결과 T 군이 Z 군, ZS 군에 비해 더 유의하게 높은 평균 표면 거칠기 값을 보였다. PTVs는 측정 시기 모두에서 T 군이 상대적으로 낮은 값을 보였으나 각 군에 따라, 시기에 따라 모두 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았다. 식립 1주차 골접촉율 측정 결과 Z 군이 T 군, ZS 군에 비해 유의성 있게 높았고, 골면적율은 T 군, Z 군이 ZS 군에 비해 유의성 있게 높았다. 식립 4주차 골접촉율 측정에서 T 군이 Z 군, ZS 군에 비해 유의성 있게 높았고, 골면적율은 군간 유의한 차가 없었다. 식립 12주차 골접촉율은 T 군, ZS 군, Z 군 순으로 낮아졌고 모든 군간 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 존재하였다. 골면적율은 T 군, ZS 군이 Z 군에 비해 유의성 있게 높았다. 결론: 이상의 결과는 지르코니아 임플란트의 골유착이 타이타늄 임플란트에 비해 부족하며, 상용화를 위해서는 지르코니아 임플란트의 표면 변형에 관한 연구가 더 필요함을 시사한다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-30
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• 1994

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systematic disease with unpredictable course of exacerbation and remission, characterized by pain, joint deformity and reduced activity by joint limitation. The growing public awareness of the need for health management of chronic illnesses, provides impetus for nursing to demonstrate social effectiveness by active nursing intervention in this vast area in general, and with rheumatoid condition in particular. However, nursing interventions to date have not demonstrated its active participation in the management of chronic conditions. Nursing intervention for the patients having rheumatoid arthritis is one such area that needs to be studied intensively and to demonstrate their effectiveness empirically. The purposes of this study were two fold : first, to develop a comprehensive program that was intensified with therapeutic joint exercises in water, self-help group activities and utilization of self-efficacy promoting strategies : and secondly, to determine the effect of aquatic exercise program on pain, physiological changes and quality of life in the rheumatoid arthritis patients. Thirty five female subjects participating in this study were selected from outpatients in the Rheumatism Center, Hanyang University hospital. The period of data collection was from December, 1992 to March, 1993 in seoul and Taejeon. Subjects in Taejeon were assigned to the experimental group. The comprehensive aquatic exercise program for the experimental group was carried out three times a week for 6 weeks in regular swimming pool. Subjects in Seoul did not participated in the program, and treated as the control group. Data were analyzed with repeated measure MANCOVA, t-test, ANCOVA, percentage of change, Kruskal-Wallis 1-Way ANOVA using SPSS $PC^+$ program. Results were obtained as follows : 1) Scores on Korean pain scale, Numeric pain score, and RAI score of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (t=2.11, p=0.022 ; F=4.40, p=0.044 : t=3.10, p=0.002). 2) There was significant improvement in the physiological parameters (higher joint movement parameters, F=15.64, p=0.024 ; higher lean body mass, percentage of change=+12.2, lower body weight, t=1.01, p=0.026 : lower ESR, t=1.69, p=0.001) in the experimental group compaired with subjects In the control group. 3) There was significant improvement in the specific self-efficacy score through the comprehensive aquatic exercise program(t=2.73, p=0.011), but not in the general self- efficacy score(t=0.62, p=0.113). 4) The quality of life failed to show significant improvement in the experimental group as compaired with the control group (F=3.69, p=0.064). 5) In the experimental group, findings from additional analysis showed no significant difference in the specific self-efficacy between those who continued to aquatic exercise after completing 6 week program and those who stopped (X2=0.086, p=0.690). Therefore, adherence to aquatic exercise program for 6 weeks seem to be affected mainly by self-help group activities. An indepth study to delve into articulation of mechanisms affecting the effect of aquatic exercise program be recommended. A further study is necessary to determine the difference in the effect of group and individual aquatic exercise program, to assess factors affecting adherence to exercise for an extended length of time.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2003

Purpose: The study was to furnish basic raw materials that evaluate the efficacy of meatal care according to the form and the relative importance of symptom distress which most of cancer sufferers have been experienced. For that, an investigation of five diverse major cancer symptom distress made a comparison between symptom distress and degree of suffering. Method: Study subjects were 138 inpatients with stomach cancer, lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC), large intestine cancer and breast cancer, except those in the terminal-stage, in 'H' university hospital in Seoul and 'K' center in Ilsan gathered from November 20, 2002 to February 20, 2003. To measure the correlation between feeling of discomfort and agony caused by cancer, 5 point scale (from zero to four), stood on the basis of Symptom Distress Scale (SDS, Rodes & Watson, 1987), was used for this study and the Cronbach's coefficient alpha was 0.95. Accumulated data was analyzed with SPSS 10.0 for window, also used by ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Pearson's Correlation Analysis. Results: 1. Symptom distress of cancer patients was noted and defined in their severity-fatigue, anorexia, pain, depression, dyspepsia, changing appearance and nausea. The degree of symptom distress was fatigue, dyspepsia, depression, anorexia, pain, changing appearance and the degree of suffering was nausea, pain, anorexia, dyspepsia, vomiting, breathing difficulty, changing appearance and fatigue. 2. Examining the difference of degree of symptom distress in each cancer cases, it takes the precedence of them. First, in case of stomach cancer, depression, pain, vomiting and nausea were shown in sequence. In case of lung cancer depression, pain, sleeping problem, anxiety, changing appearance, inattentiveness and vomiting were showed in sequence, depression, changing appearance, sleeping problem, pain in case of HCC, depression, pain in case of large intestine cancer and lastly in case of breast cancer changing appearance, depression, pain and anxiety were shown in sequence. The category of the degree of symptom distress that has a signifiant difference was anorexia, activity discomfort, fatigue, constipation or diarrhea, breathing difficulty, dyspepsia, caughing, fever or chillness, scotoma and urinary disorder. Verifying the highest degree of symptom distress in each cancer cases, anorexia was 1.94(F=4.00, p<.01) in stomach cancer, activity discomfort was 0.97(F=3.08, p<.01) in lung cancer and HCC, fatigue was 2.32(F=4.64, p<.01) in HCC, constipation or diarrhea was 1.83(F=22.31, p<.001) in large intestine cancer, breathing difficulty was 1.83(F=4.00, p<.01) in lung cancer, dyspepsia was 2.69(F=9.98, p<.001) in stomach cancer, coughing was 1.53(F=20.49, p<.001) in lung cancer, fever or chillness was 1.23(F=6.88, p<.001) in lung cancer, scotoma was 1.20(F=3.02, p<.05) in lung cancer and urinary disorder was 1.54(F=11.56, p<.001) in HCC. 3. Examining the difference degree of suffering on cancer cases, the result was as follows; depression of lung cancer was 1.17(F=3.76, p<.01), anorexia of stomach cancer was 1.61(F=3.89, p<.01), constipation or diarrhea of large intestine cancer was 1.42(F=10.43, p<.001), changing appearance of breast cancer was 1.65(F=5.43, p<.001), breathing difficulty of lung cancer was 2.27(F=18.57, p<.001), dyspepsia of stomach cancer was 1.97(F=13.56, p<.001), coughing of lung cancer was 1.70(F=22.07, p<.001), fever or chillness of lung cancer was 1.13(F=4.41, p<.01), scotoma of lung cancer was 0.87(F=3.34, p<.05), anxiety of lung cancer was 0.87(F=4.50, p<.001) and urinary disorder of HCC was 1.43(F=16.71, p<.001). 4. In consequence, comparing between symptom distress and degree of suffering on cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, lung cancer patients showed the highest feeling of discomfort following stomach cancer, HCC, breast cancer and large intestine cancer(F=2.88, p<.05). On those undergoing radiotherapy, lung cancer, HCC, breast cancer, large intestine cancer was in sequence(F=3.78, p<.05) and those resisting radiotherapy, lung cancer, HCC, stomach cancer, large intestine cancer and breast cancer was in sequence(F=2.72, p<.05). 5. Correlation between symptom distress and degree of suffering on cancer patients was generally significant. Conclusion: this study not only defines a significant correlation between symptom distress and degree of suffering but also proffers basic data to evaluate the efficient meatal care depending upon diverse spectrums of symptom distress and degree of suffering.

• Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.72-78
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• 2009

목적: 살아있는 쥐를 실험대상으로 DXA를 이용하여 검사사이마다 자세변화가 있는 경우와 자세변화 없는 경우에 다양한 부위의 골밀도를 반복적으로 측정하여 각 개체의 자세 변화와 측정부위에 따른 정밀도에 차이가 있는지를 평가하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 실험은 총 12마리의 수컷 쥐를 대상으로 하였다. 아이소후루란(isoflurane)을 이용한 흡입 마취하에 DXA 기기와 기기에 내장되어 있는 소동 물 프로그램(software)를 이용하여 쥐들을 스캔하였다. 스캔 후 얻어진 영상에서 오른쪽 뒷다리(hind limb), 요추(lumbar spine), 두개골(skull) 그리고 골반골(pelvic bones)에 각각 관심영역(ROI)을 그려서 골밀도($g/cm^2$) 값을 구하였다. 실험에 포함된 12마리 쥐 모두에 대해서는 처음 스캔 테이블에 올린 자세를 유지한 상태 그대로 반복해서 4번씩의 스캔을 시행하였다(그룹 1a). 그리고 일주일 후에는 12마리 중 6마리에 대해서만 검사를 시행하였고 한번의 스캔 후 쥐를 테이블에서 완전히 내렸다가 다시 스캔 테이블로 올려서 자세를 잡고 스캔을 반복하는 방식으로 스캔 사이사이마다 새롭게 자세를 잡고 검사를 시행하였다(그룹 2). 자세변화유무와 상관없이 각각의 그룹 내에서의 부위별 정밀도의 차이는 Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA) test로 비교하였으며 자세변화에 따른 그룹간에 부위별 정밀도의 차이는 그룹 1의 12마리 중 그룹 2에 해당하는 6마리(그룹 1b)와 그룹 2를 Wilcoxon Signed Rank Sum Test로 비교하였으며 얼마나 일관성이 있는지 Bland Altman 도표분석을 하였다. 결과: 각각의 그룹 내에서 측정 부위에 따라 정밀도의 차이는 그룹 1a는 유의한 차이가 없었으나(p=0.657) 그룹 2의 경우 정밀도에 유의한 차이가 있었다(p=0.003). 그룹간에 부위별 정밀도는 차이는 오른쪽 뒷다리가 p=0.173, 제1-4 요추가 p=0.600 두개골이 p=0.046 그리고 골반골이 p=0.075로 두개골을 제외한 모든 부위에서 검사간 자세변화 따른 정밀도의 차이가 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 또한 Bland Altman도표에서 자세변화에 따른 두 그룹의 부위별 측정값의 차이에 치우침은 두개골을 제외한 모든 부위에서 없었으며 차이의 2표준편차는 오른쪽 뒷다리가 2.3%, 제1-4요추가 5.9%, 두개골이 4.4% 그리고 골반골이 3.0%이었다. 결론: 본 연구에서 재위치를 시행한 그룹 내에서 부위에 따른 정밀도의 차이는 나타났지만 재위치 유무에 따른 각 부위의 정밀도는 두개골을 제외한 나머지 부위들에서는 유의한 차이를 없었다. 결론적으로 본 연구의 결과는 DXA는 쥐와 같은 살아있는 소동물에서 다양한 부위에 대해 반복적으로 골밀도 값을 측정하고 추적관찰 할 때 자세의 재위치에 상관없이 충분한 정밀도를 가지고 있으며 골밀도를 평가하는데 있어서 매우 믿을만한 검사라는 것을 시사한다.

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2007

목 적: 본 연구는 세포간 부착과 유착에 관여하는 당단백질의 하나인 osteopontin (OPN)의 mRNA와 단백질의 발현 양상을 자궁내막증 환자의 정상위치 자궁내막조직과 이소성 자궁내막조직, 대조군의 자궁내막조직에서 비교, 분석하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구방법: 개복 또는 복강경 수술을 통하여 자궁내막증으로 확진된 환자 32명을 연구 대상으로 하였고 같은 시기에 자궁경부 상피내암 또는 자궁내막증 이외의 양성 부인과 질환으로 수술적 치료를 받은 환자 34명을 대조군으로 하였다. 수술 시 자궁내막종 또는 복강내 자궁내막 이식물로부터 이소성 자궁내막조직을 얻었고, 동시에 정상위치 자궁내막조직을 생검하였다. 자궁내막조직 내의 OPN mRNA의 발현 정도는 실시간 역전사 중합효소연쇄반응을 이용하여 비교하고 단백질 발현에는 western blot 분석을 사용하였다. 각 군 간의 비교에는 ANOVA와 Krusxal-Wallis test를 사용하였으며 p-value 0.05 미만을 유의한 것으로 판정하였다. 결 과: 월경주기의 증식기와 분비기 모두에서 자궁내막중 환자의 정상위치 및 이소성 자궁내막조직에서의 OPN mRNA의 발현은 대조군의 자궁내막조직에 비해 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다 자궁내막중 환자에서 정상위치 자궁내막조직의 경우 OPN mRNA의 발현은 증식기에 비해 분비 기에서 의미 있게 증가하였으나 이소성 자궁내막 조직에서는 분비기에서 뚜렷하게 감소하는 양상으로 나타났다. OPN 단백질의 발현도 mRNA의 발현과 마찬가지로 자궁내막중 환자에서 유의하게 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 결 론: 본 연구의 결과는 자궁내막증이 있는 여성의 정상위치 및 이소성 자궁내막 조직에서의 증가된 OPN mRNA 및 단백질의 발현이 자궁내막 조직의 유착 및 침습에 관여할 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.111-132
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• 1999

This correlational descriptive study sought to define the relationship between the experience of Sanhujori, Korean tradition non-professional postpartal care after delivery and abortion and present physical symptom distress of arthritis female who visited to outpatient clinic of rheumatic internal medicine at three hospital located in Seoul, Pusan, Chongju, Korea. Data from a convenience sample of 98 women who orally agreed to be respondent were collected from September 1, 1998 to October 31, 1998 for two months by way of interview with semi-structured questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of frequency, percentage, mean, S. D., Pearson Correlation Coefficient, t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe test as a post hoc by SPSS. The results of the study were as follows ; Mean age of participants as 52.8 years and mean number of children 3.3. Mean frequency of child birth was 3.1 times per woman, 67.4% of respondents had menopause, 57.0% did not have Sunhujori after abortion. The health status implies the subjective health status women perceived, which came from the three points of view of the present, comparative with other of same age and changed after delivery. The respondents of 76.1% perceived them as unhealthy and the main sites of physical symptom distress were upper & lower extremities including knee and hand 34.8%, shoulder 26.5%, waist 22.4%. Women perceived the etiology of the arthritis as 'did Sanhujori wrongly' 36.7%, 'aging process' 24.5%, 'stress' 16.3%, 'overwork' 15.3%, 'Immunocompromize' & 'physical constitution' 7.1% respectively, 'character' 3.1%, 'genetic' 2.0%, 'malnutrition' 1.0%. The mean period of Sanhujori after delivery was 20.4 at the first child and 18.1 at the second child. The higher frequency of child birth, the shorter period of Sanhujori. For the subjective evaluation of whether the women did Sanhujori well or not, the rate of 'did Sanhujori well' was the highest rank in the first child and the rate of 'did not particularly Sanhujori well' was the highest rank in the last child. There was a significant positive correlation between physical function disability and rheumatoid arthritis symptom at the level of 1% of significance statistically(r=.406). And a positive correlation between physical function disability and Sanhubyung symptom at the level of 5% of significance statistically(r=.224). There was a significant positive correlation among rheumatoid arthritis symptom, Sanhubyung symptom and menopause symptom at the level of 1%-5% of significance statistically. Most of all, the correlation between Sanhubyung symptom and menopause symptom was the higher than others. There was a negative correlation between the present physical symptom distress and experience of Sanhujori(r=.-130), however it was not significant statistically. However, there was a positive correlation between subjective health status and experience of Sanhujori at the level of 1% of significance statistically(r=.328). In conclusion, this finding reconfirmed the positive relationship between the perceived health status and experience of Sanhujori after delivery among women of arthritis. It provides a challenge to the professional care givers to study further on the effects of Sanhuiori after abortion or delivery on the physical symptom distress from the variouis aspects through the cross-sectional and longitudinal research. The strategy for the development of the appropriate intervention for primary prevention of sequele after childbirth and quality of care for desirable health outcomes for postpartal women with considering deeply on the relationship between women's health and postapartal care.