• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.663-672
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• 2013

To characterize the nutraceutical property of Italian millet (Setaria italica) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), ten Korean landraces of each crop were collected and their vitamin E (tocopherols and tocotrienols), squalene and phytosterols (campesterol, stigmasterol and ${\beta}$-sitosterol) contents as well as fatty acid composition in seeds were evaluated. Italian millet seeds exhibited 5 forms of vitamin E isomers: three (${\alpha}$-, ${\gamma}$- and ${\delta}$-) tocopherols and two (${\alpha}$- and ${\gamma}$-) tocotrienols, while sorghum seeds showed only three forms of vitamin E isomers: ${\alpha}$- and ${\gamma}$-tocopherol and ${\alpha}$-tocotrienol. In both crops, ${\gamma}$-tocopherol was the major constituent of vitamin E in terms of highest quantity. Total vitamin E content in Italian millet and sorghum landraces were 88.3 mg/kg and 44.3 mg/kg, respectively. Among three phytosterols (campesterol, stigmasterol and ${\beta}$-sitosterol) analyzed, ${\beta}$-sitosterol was the major form comprising about 85% and 65% in Italian millet and sorghum landraces, respectively. Total phytosterols content ranged from 443.0 to 568.5 mg/kg and 442.3 to 719.2 mg/kg in Italian millet and sorghum, respectively. Squalene, a precursor of phytosterols biosynthesis, ranged from 6.8 to 10.2 mg/kg in Italian millet and from 62.2 to 115.2 mg/kg in sorghum. Linoleic, oleic and palmitic acids were the major fatty acids in both of the crops and about 80% of the total fatty acids were unsaturated fatty acids. Among the tested landraces, M09 and S10 showed relatively higher proportion of phytonutrients, suggesting their potential as a gene source for further breeding program.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.77-81
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• 2010

동부를 80% MeOH로 추출하고, 얻어진 추출물을 EtOAc, n-BuOH 및 $H_2O$로 용매 분획 하였다. 이 중 EtOAc과 n-BuOH 분획으로부터 silica gel과 octadecyl silica gel(ODS) column chromatography를 반복하여 4종의 sterol 화합물을 분리, 정제하였다. 각 화합물의 화학구조는 NMR, MS 및 IR 등의 spectrum data를 해석하여, stigmasterol(1a), $\beta$-sitosterol(1b), 7-ketositosterol(2) 및 stigmasterol 3-O-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside(3)로 동정하였다. 화합물 1b, 2와 3은 동부에서 처음 분리되었다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.16-20
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• 2018

Background: The Panax ginseng plant is used as an herbal medicine. Phytosterols of P. ginseng have inhibitory effects on inflammation-related factors in HepG2 cells. Methods: Phytosterols (e.g., stigmasterol and ${\beta}$-sitosterol) in the roots of P. ginseng grown under various conditions were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography. The P. ginseng roots analyzed in this study were collected from three cultivation areas in Korea (i.e., Geumsan, Yeongju, and Jinan) and differed by cultivation year (i.e., 4 years, 5 years, and 6 years) and production process (i.e., straight ginseng, red ginseng, and white ginseng). Results: The concentrations of stigmasterol and ${\beta}$-sitosterol in P. ginseng roots were 2.22-23.04 mg/g and 7.35-59.09 mg/g, respectively. The highest concentrations of stigmasterol and ${\beta}$-sitosterol were in the roots of 6-year-old P. ginseng cultivated in Jinan (82.14 mg/g and 53.23 mg/g, respectively). Conclusion: Six-year-old white ginseng and white ginseng cultivated in Jinan containing stigmasterol and b-sitosterol are potentially a new source of income in agriculture.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.305-308
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• 2008

Seven compounds (1-7) were isolated from n-hexane and EtOAc-soluble fractions of the roots of Erigeron annuus by repeated silica gel column chromatography. They were identified as simiarenol (1), ${\beta}$-sitosterol (2), daidzein (3), apigenin (4), apigenin 7-O-${\beta}$-D-glucuronide (5), 3-hydroxy-pyran- 4-one (6), and ${\beta}$-sitosterol glucoside (7) on the basis of physical and spectroscopic data. Compounds 1 and 3 were isolated for the first time from the Erigeron species.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.339-342
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• 2006

칸나의 뿌리를 80% MeOH용액으로 추출하고, 얻어진 추출물을 EtOAc, n-BuOH 및 물로 용매 분획 하였다. 이 중 EtOAc 분획과 n-BuOH 분획으로부터 silica gel과 octadecyl silica gel(ODS) column chromatography로 정제하여 4종의 화합물을 분리하였다. 각 화합물의 화학구조는 NHR, MS 및 IR 등의 스펙트럼 데이터를 해석하여, $\beta$-sitosterol(1), linoleic aicd methyl ester(2), monoglycosyldiglyceride(3), daucosterol(4)으로 동정하였다. 이 화합물들은 칸나에서 처음으로 분리되었다.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.9-13
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• 2016

마이셀을 이용한 가용화 제형은 화장품 산업에서 스킨 로션, 토너, 미스트 등 다양한 제형으로 이용되고 있다. 마이셀은 입자 자체가 매우 작기 때문에 효능 물질의 담지체 역할보다는 향을 가용화시키는 정도로 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 효능 물질인 ${\beta}$-sitosterol을 담지 할 수 있는 새로운 마이셀을 개발하기 위하여 투명한 외관을 갖는 swollen micelle을 고려하였다. 특히, 효능 성분과의 용해도 계수를 고려하여 swollen micelle을 제조함으로써 난용성 효능 성분이 마이셀 내부에 안정하게 존재할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 개발하였다. 이렇게 만들어진 swollen micelle의 안정도는 동적광산란장치(dynamic light scattering, DLS)를 이용하여 확인하였고, 투명한 입자의 외관과 모양은 육안 관찰 및 cryo-TEM을 통해 확인하였다. 또한, DSC를 이용한 열분석을 통해 난용성 효능 성분인 ${\beta}$-sitosterol이 swollen micelle 내에서 안정하게 존재함을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통해 용해도 계수를 고려한 swollen micelle은 난용성 효능 성분의 새로운 담지체로서 이용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.628-635
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• 2002

Five terpenes (1~5), three fatty acids (6~8), two sterols (9 and 11), and a monogalactosyldiacyl glycerol (10) were isolated from the methylene chloride extract of the aerial part of Cirsium setidens. Their chemical structures were determined to be $\alpha$-tocopherol (1), 25-hydroperoxycycloart-23-en-3$\beta$-o1 (2), 24-hydroperoxycycloart-25-en-3$\beta$-o1 (3), mokko lactone (4), transphytol (5), 9, 12, 15-octadecatrienoic acid (6), 9, 12-octadecadienoic acid (7), hexadecanoic acid (8), acylglycosyl $\beta$-sitosterol (9), (2R)-1, 2-O-(9z, 12z, 15z-dioctadecatrienoyl)-3-O-$\beta$-D-galactopyranosyl glycerol (10) and $\beta$-sitosterol glucoside (11) by spectral evidences. Compound 3 exhibited significant cytotoxic activity against five human cancer cell lines with its $ED_{50}$ values ranging from 2.66 to 11.25 $\mu$M.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.527-531
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• 2001

Two triterpenoids, 24-methylene-3,4-seco-cycloart-4(28)-en-3-oic acid (1) and 3-oxo-$9{\beta}$-lanosta-7,22Z,24-trien-26,23-olive (6) were isolated from Abies koreana, together with $\beta$-sitosterol (2), maltol (3), ${\beta}-sitosterol-O-{$\beta}-D-glucoside$ (4), and hexacosylferulate (5). The structures of the compounds were established based on the spectroscopic data. The cytotoxic activities of triterpenoids have been evaluated using the sulforhodamine B (SRB) method. Compound 1 showed moderate cytotoxicities against human lung carcinoma (A549), ovarian carcinoma (SK-OV-3), malignant melanoma (SK-MEL-2), and colon carcinoma (HCT-15) cell lines.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2012

Pumpkins have considerable variation in nutrient contents depending on the cultivation environment, species, or part. In this study, the general chemical compositions and some bioactive components, such as tocopherols, carotenoids, and ${\beta}$-sitosterol, were analyzed in three major species of pumpkin ($Cucurbitaceae$ $pepo$, $C.$ $moschata$, and $C.$ $maxima$) grown in Korea and also in three parts (peel, flesh, and seed) of each pumpkin species. $C.$ $maxima$ had significantly more carbohydrate, protein, fat, and fiber than $C.$ pepo or $C.$ $moschata$ (P<0.05). The moisture content as well as the amino acid and arginine contents in all parts of the pumpkin was highest in $C.$ $pepo$. The major fatty acids in the seeds were palmitic, stearic, oleic, and linoleic acids. $C.$ $pepo$ and $C.$ $moschata$ seeds had significantly more ${\gamma}$-tocopherol than $C.$ $maxima$, whose seeds had the highest ${\beta}$-carotene content. $C.$ $pepo$ seeds had significantly more ${\beta}$-sitosterol than the others. Nutrient compositions differed considerably among the pumpkin species and parts. These results will be useful in updating the nutrient compositions of pumpkin in the Korean food composition database. Additional analyses of various pumpkins grown in different years and in different areas of Korea are needed.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.557-564
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 배의 유용성 증명을 위한 일환으로 배의 화학성분을 분자수준에서 밝히고자 하였다. 이에 배 과피 MeOH 추출물을 용매분획하여 얻은 EtOAc-산성 분획과 EtOAc-중성분획을 대상으로 Sephadex LH-20, silica gel, 그리고 ODS colmn chromatography와 HPLC를 이용하여 정제 및 단리하였다. 그 결과, EtOAc-산성 분획과 EtOAc-중성 분획으로부터 각각 2종씩의 화합물을 단리하였다. 단리된 화합물 1-4는 $^1H$- 및 $^{13}C$-NMR 분석을 통하여 각각 (S)-(+)-2-cis-abscisic acid O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl ester (화합물 1), 1-[4-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl]phenyl ethanone (piceoside, 화합물 2), ${\beta}$-sitosterol (화합물 3), 그리고 ${\beta}$-sitosteryl 3-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (화합물 4)로 동정되었다. 단리된 3종의 배당체 화합물(화합물 1, 2, 4)들은 본 연구에 의해 배로부터 처음 동정되었으며, 화합물 3은 추황배로부터 처음 동정되었다. 본 연구결과가 배 함유 성분연구는 물론 배의 기능성 해명 연구에도 추후 중요한 기초자료로 활용되길 기대한다.