• 제목/요약/키워드: almost closed

검색결과 200건 처리시간 0.024초

FIXED POINTS OF COUNTABLY CONDENSING MULTIMAPS HAVING CONVEX VALUES ON QUASI-CONVEX SETS

  • Hoonjoo Kim
    • 충청수학회지
    • /
    • 제36권4호
    • /
    • pp.279-288
    • /
    • 2023
  • We obtain a Chandrabhan type fixed point theorem for a multimap having a non-compact domain and a weakly closed graph, and taking convex values only on a quasi-convex subset of Hausdorff locally convex topological vector space. We introduce the definition of Chandrabhan-set and find a sufficient condition for every countably condensing multimap to have a relatively compact Chandrabhan-set. Finally, we establish a new version of Sadovskii fixed point theorem for multimaps.

A SIMPLY CONNECTED MANIFOLD WITH TWO SYMPLECTIC DEFORMATION EQUIVALENCE CLASSES WITH DISTINCT SIGNS OF SCALAR CURVATURES

  • Kim, Jongsu
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제29권4호
    • /
    • pp.549-554
    • /
    • 2014
  • We present a smooth simply connected closed eight dimensional manifold with distinct symplectic deformation equivalence classes [[${\omega}_i$]], i = 1, 2 such that the symplectic Z invariant, which is defined in terms of the scalar curvatures of almost K$\ddot{a}$hler metrics in [5], satisfies $Z(M,[[{\omega}_1]])={\infty}$ and $Z(M,[[{\omega}_2]])$ < 0.

A MISCELLANY OF SELECTION THEOREMS WITHOUT CONVEXITY

  • Kim, Hoonjoo
    • 호남수학학술지
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.757-764
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we give sufficient conditions for a map with nonconvex values to have a continuous selection and the selection extension property in LC-metric spaces under the one-point extension property. And we apply it to weakly lower semicontinuous maps and generalize previous results. We also get a continuous selection theorem for almost lower semicontinuous maps with closed sub-admissible values in $\mathbb{R}$-trees.

On the goodness of some types of fuzzy paracompactness in Sostak's fuzzy topology

  • Kim, Yong-Chan;Abbas, S.E.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.64-68
    • /
    • 2005
  • We introduce in Sostak's fuzzy topological spaces definitions of paracompactness, almost paracompactness, and near paracompactness all of which turn to be good extensions of their classical topological counterparts. Fuzzy semi-paracompact, para S-closed and weakly paracompact spaces are treated to a similar approach.

GENERALIZED m-QUASI-EINSTEIN STRUCTURE IN ALMOST KENMOTSU MANIFOLDS

  • Mohan Khatri;Jay Prakash Singh
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제60권3호
    • /
    • pp.717-732
    • /
    • 2023
  • The goal of this paper is to analyze the generalized m-quasi-Einstein structure in the context of almost Kenmotsu manifolds. Firstly we showed that a complete Kenmotsu manifold admitting a generalized m-quasi-Einstein structure (g, f, m, λ) is locally isometric to a hyperbolic space ℍ2n+1(-1) or a warped product ${\tilde{M}}{\times}{_{\gamma}{\mathbb{R}}$ under certain conditions. Next, we proved that a (κ, µ)'-almost Kenmotsu manifold with h' ≠ 0 admitting a closed generalized m-quasi-Einstein metric is locally isometric to some warped product spaces. Finally, a generalized m-quasi-Einstein metric (g, f, m, λ) in almost Kenmotsu 3-H-manifold is considered and proved that either it is locally isometric to the hyperbolic space ℍ3(-1) or the Riemannian product ℍ2(-4) × ℝ.

DTV 수신기의 자막방송 S/W 모듈의 구현 (Implementation of closed caption service S/W module on DTV receiver)

  • 김순권;노승용
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
    • /
    • 제41권1호
    • /
    • pp.69-76
    • /
    • 2004
  • 최근 DTV 기술의 발전과 더불어 부가서비스의 요구가 크게 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 청각장애인 과 어학 학습을 목적으로 사용될 수 있는 새로운 캡션엔진을 DTV상에서 구현 하였다. 기존의 자막방송 수신 기능은 영문 자막만을 수신할 수 있으며 마이컴에 내장된 OSD 데이터가 이용되기 때문에 지원하는 폰트와 칼라수가 제한되었다. 또 폰트가 매끄럽지 못하여 시각적으로 만족스러운 결과를 보여주지 못하였다. 본 논문에서는 EIA-608 규격에서 정의한 기능을 구현하기 위해 새로운 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 가독성(visibility)을 높이기 위한 새로운 기법 및 고속 데이터 전송 기법을 적용한 결과 만족할 만한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

ON 𝜙-SCHREIER RINGS

  • Darani, Ahmad Yousefian;Rahmatinia, Mahdi
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제53권5호
    • /
    • pp.1057-1075
    • /
    • 2016
  • Let R be a ring in which Nil(R) is a divided prime ideal of R. Then, for a suitable property X of integral domains, we can define a ${\phi}$-X-ring if R/Nil(R) is an X-domain. This device was introduced by Badawi [8] to study rings with zero divisors with a homomorphic image a particular type of domain. We use it to introduce and study a number of concepts such as ${\phi}$-Schreier rings, ${\phi}$-quasi-Schreier rings, ${\phi}$-almost-rings, ${\phi}$-almost-quasi-Schreier rings, ${\phi}$-GCD rings, ${\phi}$-generalized GCD rings and ${\phi}$-almost GCD rings as rings R with Nil(R) a divided prime ideal of R such that R/Nil(R) is a Schreier domain, quasi-Schreier domain, almost domain, almost-quasi-Schreier domain, GCD domain, generalized GCD domain and almost GCD domain, respectively. We study some generalizations of these concepts, in light of generalizations of these concepts in the domain case, as well. Here a domain D is pre-Schreier if for all $x,y,z{\in}D{\backslash}0$, x | yz in D implies that x = rs where r | y and s | z. An integrally closed pre-Schreier domain was initially called a Schreier domain by Cohn in [15] where it was shown that a GCD domain is a Schreier domain.

다중시리얼 샘플링 계의 제어를 위한 관측기의 계발 (Observer for multiple serial sampling systems)

  • 최연옥
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
    • /
    • pp.305-310
    • /
    • 1991
  • In industrial multivariable plants, it is often the case that the plant outputs are detected in a similar components not simultaneously but serially. In this paper, the problem of estimating the state vector of the plant based on the data obtained from such a detecting scheme is considered, and a special type of observer (referred to as a "multiple serial-sampling" type observer) which renews its internal states whenever a new group of data is obtained is proposed. It is proved that such an observer can be constructed for almost every sampling period if the plant is observable as a continuous-time multivariable system, and that the poles of the closed-loop system using the serial-sampling type observer consist of the poles of the observer and those of the state feedback system. The behaviors of the observer and the closed-loop system are studied by simulation. The results of simulation indicate that a multiple serial-sampling type observer can estimate the state of the plant more accurately than the ordinary type observers and improve the closed-loop performance, especially, in the existence of dectecting noise.ing noise.

  • PDF

시리얼 샘플링 시스템의 최적제어 (Optimal control of serial-sampling system)

  • 최연욱
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
    • /
    • pp.544-549
    • /
    • 1990
  • In industrial multivariable plants, it is often the case that the plant outputs are detected not simultaneously but serially. In this paper, the problem of estimating the state vector of the plant based on the data obtained from such a detecting scheme is considered, and a special type of observer (referred to as a "serial-sampling' type observer) which renews its internal states whenever a new data is obtained is proposed. It is proved that such an observer can be constructed for almost every sampling period if the plant is observable as a continuous-time multivariable system, and that the poles of the closed-loop system using the serial-sampling type observer consist of the poles of the observer and those of the state feedback system. The behaviors of the observer and the closed-loop system are studied by simulation. The results of simulation indicate that a serial-sampling type observer can estimate the state of the plant more accurately than the ordinary type observers and improve the closed-loop performance.ance.

  • PDF