• 제목/요약/키워드: algebra teaching

검색결과 99건 처리시간 0.027초

'Maths With Attitude' 조작교구의 활용방안 탐색 (An Investigation of Applications of 'Maths With Attitude' Manipulative Materials)

  • 김미화;김성준
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.523-544
    • /
    • 2009
  • 초등수학에서 조작교구를 활용한 수업은 오늘날 수학교육에서 강조하고 있는 활동과 조작, 구성에 부합하는 다양한 요소를 포함한다. 초등수학에서 조작교구의 활용이 강조되는 이유는, 굳이 Piaget의 발달단계이론을 인용하여 초등학생들이 구체적 조작기에 놓여 있다는 사실을 들지 않더라도 초등학생들을 대상으로 한 수학 수업의 핵심이 구체와 추상 사이의 연결고리를 형성하는데 있으며, 그 대표적인 수업 방안이 조작교구를 활용한 수업에 있기 때문이다. 본 연구는 선행연구를 통해 검토된 조작교구에 대한 논의에서부터 시작하여 이로부터 조작교구에 대한 연구의 필요성을 이끌어내고, 특히 초등학교 수학수업에 활용 가능한 다양한 조작교구를 제안하기 위해 호주에서 개발되어 적용 중인 'Maths With Attitude' 교구(3-4학년, 대수와 패턴 영역) 프로그램을 분석한다. 또한 이러한 조작교구의 분석과 함께 이들 가운데 우리나라 초등수학수업에서 활용할 수 있는 조작교구와 내용들을 선별하여, 초등학교 3학년과 5학년 수학수업에 실제로 적용해봄으로써 'Maths With Attitude' 교구 프로그램의 다양한 활용 가치를 탐색하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다.

  • PDF

Knowledge is Key to Variability in Solving Algebraic Word Problems

  • Ng, Swee Fong
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.311-325
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper I propose that teaching students the most efficient method of problem solving may curtail students' creativity. Instead it is important to arm students with a variety of problem solving heuristics. It is the students' responsibility to decide which heuristic will solve the problem. The chosen heuristic is the one which is meaningful to the students.

학사관리지도 및 전공영역활용 지도가 이공계 기초대학수학 교육에 미치는 영향 (Notes on Effective College Mathematics Education by Counseling Freshman and by Promotion of Application in Engineering Mathematics)

  • 김영식
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.793-803
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we study the effectiveness of college mathematics education by counseling freshman. And we discuss the effectiveness that the college mathematics education can be promoted throughout counseling freshman and by teaching examples in engineering mathematics in courses of calculus and differential equation and linear algebra.

  • PDF

협동학습이 사회적 심리적 유익에 미치는 영향 (On Social and Psychological Benefits of Cooperative Learning)

  • 최은미
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제51권1호
    • /
    • pp.63-76
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of cooperative learning in mathematics in university level. We share reflections from 54 and 57 students in linear algebra courses which were conducted by cooperative learning. We examine how students increase self-confidence and reduce the anxiety in learning, and also develop the social skills in communication.

피보나치 수를 활용한 피타고라스 수의 통합적 고찰 (On integration of Pythagoras and Fibonacci numbers)

  • 최은미;김시명
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.151-164
    • /
    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a teaching and learning material integrated two subjects Pythagorean theorem and Fibonacci numbers. Traditionally the former subject belongs to geometry area and the latter is in algebra area. In this work we integrate these two issues and make a discovery method to generate infinitely many Pythagorean numbers by means of Fibonacci numbers. We have used this article as a teaching and learning material for a science high school and found that it is very appropriate for those students in advanced geometry and number theory courses.

Mathematica를 활용한 수학 지도 (Teaching Mathematics using Mathematica)

  • 허혜자
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.541-551
    • /
    • 1998
  • Recently, the importance of participating in classes activity and cultivating student's thinking ability is emphasized in the mathematics education society. Teachers are demanded to change their teaching style centered pencile-and paper into using the variety instructional aids, such as calculator, video tape, computer, ohp, and projector, etc. In this paper, we search for the mathematica's function and the method that apply mathematical to the secondary school mathematics. Mathematical has many functions: calculator, algebra, graphics, animations, programing, notebook. We find that mathematica can be applied to the graph of function, the understand of simultaneous equations, the graph of trigonometry function, the calculation of limit, the computation of areas as limits, the derivative of a function and tangent line, a solid figure, and others in secondary school mathematics.

  • PDF

CAS를 활용한 평가 문항에 대한 고찰 (A Study on Mathematics Assessment using CAS)

  • 손홍찬
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.81-94
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 수학교수학습에서 CAS를 활용이 갖는 의미와 CAS의 도입으로 야기된 수학 교수 학습 상의 변화를 살펴보고, 이에 따라 변화하게 되는 평가의 방향을 논하였다. 특히, CAS를 도입했을 때 평가 문항의 몇 가지 분류에 대해 고찰하고 대안적 평가 방향을 제시한 후 그것이 갖는 의미를 논하였다.

기하학적 측면에서 복소수의 지도가능성 고찰 (A Study on Possibility of Teaching Complex Numbers from Geometric Aspect)

  • 이동환
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.51-62
    • /
    • 2008
  • 7차 교육과정에서 복소수 단원은 복소수의 사칙연산만을 다루고 있다. 문자식 계산과 다를 바 없이 지도되는 실정이다. 본 논문은 복소수의 대수가 평면 기하학의 닮음변환과 맺고 있는 본질적인 관계를 수학적으로 분석하고, 이러한 본질적인 관계를 학교수학에 접목하기 위한 방법을 찾기 위해 역사적 분석을 하였다. 그 결과 Viete의 직각삼각형 연산을 바탕으로 기하학적 측면에서 복소수의 지도 가능성을 찾았다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로, 학교수학에서 복소수의 기하학적 해석의 지도가능성을 고찰하였다.

  • PDF

Teacher Change in Teaching Practices Towards Developing Students' Reasoning in Mathematics

  • Kim, Hee-Jeong
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.223-234
    • /
    • 2014
  • Research shows that formative assessment has a more powerful effect on student learning than summative assessment. This case study of an 8th grade algebra classroom focuses on how the implementation of Formative Assessment Lessons (FALs) and the participation in teacher learning communities related to FALs changed in the teacher's instructional practices, over the course of a year, to promote students' mathematical reasoning and justification. Two classroom observations are analyzed to identify how the teacher elicited and built on students' mathematical reasoning, and how the teacher prompted students to respond to and develop one another's mathematical ideas. Findings show that the teacher solicited students' reasoning more often as the academic year progressed, and students also began developing mathematical reasoning in meaningful ways, such as articulating their mathematical thinking, responding to other students' reasoning, and building on those ideas leading by the teacher. However, findings also show that teacher change in teaching practices is complicated and intertwined with various dimensions of teacher development. This study contributes to the understanding of changes in teaching practices, which has significant implications for teacher professional development and frameworks for investigating teacher learning.

대수 증명에서 종속적 일반성의 인식 및 특정수 전이에 관한 연구 (Study on recognition of the dependent generality in algebraic proofs and its transition to numerical cases)

  • 강정기;장혜원
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
    • /
    • 제53권1호
    • /
    • pp.93-110
    • /
    • 2014
  • Algebra deals with so general properties about number system that it is called as 'generalized arithmetic'. Observing students' activities in algebra classes, however, we can discover that recognition of the generality in algebraic proofs is not so easy. One of these difficulties seems to be caused by variables which play an important role in algebraic proofs. Many studies show that students have experienced some difficulties in recognizing the meaning and the role of variables in algebraic proofs. For example, the confusion between 2m+2n=2(m+n) and 2n+2n=4n means that students misunderstand independent/dependent variation of variables. This misunderstanding naturally has effects on understanding of the meaning of proofs. Furthermore, students also have a difficulty in making a transition from algebraic proof to numerical cases which have the same structure as the proof. This study investigates whether middle school students can recognize dependent generality and make a transition from proofs to numerical cases. The result shows that the participants of this study have a difficulty in both of them. Based on the result, this study also includes didactical implications for teaching the generality of algebraic proofs.