• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.20-33
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to afford basic data for planning a program to strategically prevent adolescent sexual violence by clarifying the concept of sexual violence in adolescence and investigating factors influencing the adolescent attitudes towards sexual violence. Subjects of the study were 288 adolescents between the ages of 14 to 21, living in K city in Chungnam Province. The data was collected for this study between May 30 and June 13, 2001. For this study, the following materials were used as instruments: the types of attitudes toward sexual violence developed by Nam, S. Y.(2000), the antisocial personality by Min, B. K., Choi, S. J., & Lee, G. H.(1978), the self-esteem developed by Rosenberg(1965) and interpreted by Jeon, B. J.(1974), the family support developed by Cobb(1976), the stereotyped sex role and the attitude on sexuality by Kim, E. J.(1997). The data was analyzed, using SPSS 7.5 for Windows Program, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and discriminant analysis. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Adolescents of the first type, ones blaming social morals, amounted to 34.7%(100 subjects), the second type, ones blaming the victims, amounted to 22.3%(64 subjects), the third type, ones claiming reform of consciousness, amounted to 25.3%(73 subjects), and the fourth type, ones coping actively, amounted to 17.7%(51 subjects). 2. Attitudes toward sexual violence were influenced a great deal by the sex of the subject. 3. The study revealed that various types of the attitudes toward sexual violence was significantly different from one another, related to antisocial personality(F=2.80, P=.04). Especially the first type and the third type were most different from each other. The latter showed the antisocial personality strongly, compared with the former. 4. Discriminant analysis revealed that the most powerful predictors of attitudes toward sexual violence were the sex of the subject and whether or not they had an antisocial personality. 5. The degree of possibility of identifying a risk group of adolescents was 45.9% and the possibility of identifying a non-risk group was 73.3%. The hit ratio was 67.8%. In conclusion, the results of the study lead us to understand the type of adolescent attitudes toward sexual violence. The results will be useful to furnish a guideline for nursing intervention and education programs to prevent sexual violence in adolescence.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2016

본 연구는 사행성 게임의 이용이 청소년 도덕성에 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 이를 위해 청소년들의 선호 게임을 조사하여 사행성 게임과 비사행성 게임 집단을 구분한 뒤, 게임 이용 시간이 개인 내적 요인과 함께 6개월 뒤의 도덕성에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 1,331명의 청소년 설문조사를 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 게임 이용 시간은 비사행성 게임 집단에서 도덕성에 영향을 미치지 않은 반면 사행성 게임 집단에서는 부적 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 뿐만 아니라 자존감은 비사행성 게임 집단에서 정적 영향력을 보였지만 사행성 게임 집단에서는 그 영향력이 상실되는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이후 분석 결과를 논의한 후 후속 연구에 대한 제언했다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.161-173
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and test a measurement of the suicidal protection(MSP) for high school students in Korea. Methods: Thirty-four preliminary items were initially developed based on literature review and focus group interviews. Those items were evaluated by experts for content validity with 31 items yielded. For testing validity and reliability of the measurement, data were collected from 330 high school students in Korea. Results: The item analysis selected 26 items. One item was deleted additionally through the primary exploratory factor analysis. The final exploratory factor analysis yielded 26 items in six factors such as fear of suicide, self-esteem, emotion regulation, support from others, support from family, and school life, explaining 66.6% of the total variance of the suicidal protection for high school students in Korea. Convergent validity and discriminant validity were supported by construct reliability, average variance extracted estimate, and standardized regression weight. MSP scores were positively associated with economic status, academic record and suicidal ideation. Also, criterion validity was supported through a significant correlation with the Reason for Living Inventory for Adolescent. The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ reliability coefficient was .93 for the overall measurement and .72~.86 for the six factors. Conclusion: The results show that MSP may be valid and reliable for assessing suicidal protection of high school students.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.18-28
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that influence ego-resilience among adolescents who have experienced abuse by parents in South Korea. Methods: This correlational study used the 4th year cross-sectional data of the seventh-grade middle school students who participated in the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) in fourth grade. Data analysis was performed by using SPSS/WIN 23.0 program, which included descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlations coefficient, and hierarchical regression. Results: The results of the hierarchical regression of model 5 revealed that the quality of peer relations played the most significant role in predicting ego-resilience of abused adolescents, followed by self-identity. Also, self-esteem, the quality of teacher-student relationships, excessive expectations from parents, and community awareness had a significant impact on the variance of self-resilience in abused adolescents. This regression model explained 42% of the variance. Conclusion: This study showed that ego-resilience, an asset and resource to help adolescents overcome adverse effects of abuse, was influenced by social environment as well as individual factors. In addition, social support from peers and teachers had greater influence on ego-resilience than support from family members. Thus, the factors identified in this study need to be considered in programs designed to improve ego-resilience as well as in policies for abused adolescents.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.305-335
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• 2005

이 논문은 2003년에 개발된 SPDA(A Screening Scale For Potential Drug-use Adolescents)의 타당성검증을 위한 2차년도 연구결과이다. SPDA는 청소년들의 약물사용에 대한 조기 예방적 개입을 위한 선별도구로서 활동을 그 목적으로 한다. 연구를 위한 조사대상자는 전국에 재학중인 중 고등학생(n=4,307)으로서 층화표집과 할당표집으로 선발되어 SPDA와 관련척도에 대하여 응답하였으며, 비교집단으로 전국 보호관찰청소년(n=305)들도 동일한 조사에 참여케 하였다. 타당화의 주요한 내용은 신뢰도, 내용타당도, 구성타당도, 기준관련타당도, 동시타당도 등을 검증하는 것이었다. 연구 결과, 척도의 신뢰도는 Cronbach 알파계수 0.914를 나타냈다. 구성타당성을 위한 탐색적 요인분석 결과 SPDA는 개인특성, 문제행동, 부모의 문제와 약물경험, 부모와의 관계, 음주환경과 태도, 약물사용환경과 태도 등 7가지 요인으로 나뉘었고, 확인적 요인분석결과는 모형적합도 지수, 요인부하량을 검토할 때 SPDA의 각 요인구조가 적합도가 높은 측정모델로 입증되었다. 그리고 기준관련 타당도를 검증하기 위한 판별분석에서는 본 척도의 분류 적중률이 86.6%(중학생 78.8%, 고등학생 87.4%)로 나타나 적절한 예측타당도를 가지고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 동시타당도에서는 "Hare Home Self-Esteem Scale", "Hare School Self-Esteem", "Zuckerman-Kuhlman Sensation-seeking scale" 세 척도와 모든 영역의 상관계수가 유의미한 값을 보여주었다. 또한 SPDA 총 약물사용에 대한 잠재군과 비잠재군(일반중고생)에 대해 유의미한 변별력을 가지고 있었다. 실제적 활용을 위해 잠재군을 분류할 수 있는 절단점으로 T-점수(+0.5SD)를 이용하였으며 잠재 약물사용군으로 분류될 수 있는 대상은 총 점수 77점 이상일 경우였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.175-183
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• 2012

본 연구는 다문화가정 청소년을 대상으로 위험요인과 보호요인이 학교적응유연성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 또한, 어떤 보호요인이 위험요인을 조절하여 학교적응유연성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는지를 검증하였다. 연구결과 위험요인은 학교적응유연성에 부(－)적인 영향을, 보호요인은 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 높은 자존감은 부정적 양육태도를, 긍정적 태도는 부정적 양육태도와 부부갈등을, 교사지지는 부정적 양육태도를 조절하여 통계적 유의수준 하에서 학교적응유연성을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 연구의 시사점으로 위험요인과 보호요인의 조절관계를 토대로 다문화가정 청소년의 학교적응유연성을 높이기 위한 위험요인 감소 방안을 제시하였다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2018

본 연구는 청소년의 개인요인, 부모요인, 사회적 지지요인이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 통합적으로 검증하고 각 요인들의 상대적 영향력을 파악하였다. 이를 위하여 서울시 강남과 강북지역에 거주하는 청소년들을 조사대상으로 선정하였으며, 최종분석대상은 375명이었다. 첫째, 집단 간 차이를 분석한 결과 성적이 높은 집단이 보통인 집단보다, 주관적 경제수준이 좋은 집단이 보통과 낮은 집단보다 평균값이 더 높았다. 둘째, 청소년의 개인요인의 하위요인인 자아존중감, 부모요인의 하위요인인 자율-통제와 개방형은 삶의 만족도에 정적인 영향을 미치며, 문제형은 부적인 영향력을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 하여 청소년 삶의 만족도를 향상시키기 위해 실천현장에서 활용할 수 있는 정책을 제시하고 개입 방안을 모색하고자 한다.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.12-27
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• 2020

Purpose: Bullying is a global problem, and various programs are under way to prevent it. The purpose of this study was to review school bullying interventions for Korean school-age children and adolescents. Methods: Online databases such as RISS, KISS, DBpia, NDSL and KMBASE were searched, identifying 32 intervention studies published from January 2009 to November 2018. Results: Thirty-two intervention studies were identified: 23 included school bullying prevention and 9 included school bullying treatment for victims or youth at high risk for bullying. The main purpose of preventive intervention was to decrease the bystander's attitude toward group bullying and treatment program was to improve the psychosocial adaptation of bullying victims. The school bullying interventions varied from group counseling, social skills training, art therapy, bibliotherapy using role-play, game & activities. Classroom environment variables and self-esteem, peer-related variables improved significantly after the school bullying prevention programs and school bullying treatment programs, respectively. Conclusion: There is potential for enhancing the outcomes of the behavioral, interpersonal psychological variable. Integrated interventions considering the individuality, gender and physical health of children and adolescents will also be needed. However, a rigorous study design is required to compensate for the methodological limitations.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.376-386
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• 2002

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing the smoking behavior of adolescents, in order to provide basic data to develop a future nursing intervention program for smoking prevention. Methods: The study subjects were 162 adolescents attending high schools, who were living in K city. The instruments included the Self Esteem Scale translated by Jeon (1974), beliefs about the social rule scale developed by the Committee for Adolescence Guidance (1988), differential peer association developed by Krohn et. al. (1982), perceived behavioral control scale developed by Hanson (1997), intention of smoking scale developed by Newman et. al.(1982), and self-efficacy scale developed by Sherer et. al. (1982). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: 1. The smoking behaviors of the subjects were significantly correlated with beliefs about social rule, perceived behavioral control. differential peer association, intention of smoking, self efficacy, grade, father's level of education, monthly pocket money, time of onset for smoking, degree of alcoholic intake, and drug abuse. 2. The multiple regression analysis revealed the most powerful predictor for smoking behavior was time of onset for smoking. A combination of beliefs about social rule, perceived behavioral control, grade, differential peer association, and intention of smoking accounted for 54.0% of the variance for smoking behavior in adolescents. Conclusion: It is recommended that these influencing factors for smoking behavior be considered when developing future nursing intervention programs for the antismoking behaviors of adolescents.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.269-277
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• 2016

본 연구는 청소년의 전인적 건강형성을 위한 아웃도어 스포츠 활동과 e-스포츠 활동에 대한 융합적 수행 모델을 연구하였다. 이를 위해 청소년의 전인적 건강의 영역을 신체적 건강, 정신적 건강, 그리고 사회적 건강의 3가지로 정의하고, 아웃도어 스포츠와 e-스포츠에 관련된 선행 연구를 검토하였다. 그리고 두 스포츠가 각 영역에서 청소년의 건강과 어떠한 상관관계를 이루는지 측정할 수 있는 변인을 추출하였다. 총 영역은 모두 4가지로 1) 기본 인적 사항은 성별과 연령, 선호 스포츠와 수행 시간 등을 2) 신체적 건강 측정을 위해서는 PAPS의 기본 측정 6개 문항을 3) 정신적 건강은 스트레스 지수, 자기효능감, 주관적 건강, 자아존중감을, 4) 사회적 건강 측정을 위한 변인으로는 가족, 친구, 학교, 사회 관련 변인으로 구분하여 각각 1-4문항씩 총 36문항이다. 정신적 건강과 사회적 건강 영역을 조사한 결과, 가족 관계, 친구 관계, 자신에 대한 만족 등 3요인이 유의수준 0.064, 0.012, 0.088을 나타내며 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.