• Title/Summary/Keyword: added-mass method

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COMPUTATION OF ADDED MASS AND DAMPING COEFFICIENTS DUE TO A HEAVING CYLINDER

  • Bhatta Dambaru D.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.23 no.1_2
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2007
  • We present the boundary value problem (BVP) for the heave motion due to a vertical circular cylinder in water of finite depth. The BVP is presented in terms of velocity potential function. The velocity potential is obtained by considering two regions, namely, interior region and exterior region. The solutions for these two regions are obtained by the method of separation of variables. The analytical expressions for the hydrodynamic coefficients are derived. Computational results are presented for various depth to radius and draft to radius ratios.

A STUDY ON THE HYDROELASTIC RESPONSE OF A PLATE UNDER IMPULSIVE PRESSURES DUE TO BREAKING WAVES

  • Park, Hang-Shoon;Lee, Dong-Yeon
    • Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, breaking waves are generated in a 2-D wave tank and simulated by using a higher-order boundary element method. A piston-type wavemaker is operated by signals composed of elementary waves. The phase of elementary waves is determined by the linear theory such that they are focused to a prescribed position. Calculated plunging waves coincide well with experiment. A steel box with different plate thicknesses is installed at a predetermined position in the tank. Measured impulsive pressures due to breaking waves are found to be 0.8-1.2$\rho$C2, where $\rho$ corresponds to water density and C to wave celerity. The transverse displacement of the plate is described in terms of modal eigenfunctions. The natural frequencies measured by impact tests in air for thin plate coincide with the computational and theoretical values. The radiationpotential due to plate vibration is derived and the radiation force is expressed in terms of hydroelastic added mass and damping forces. Comparison of natural frequencies of plate in water proves that hydroelastic added mass and damping are properly considered. The measured strain due to regular waves supports the calculated one, but there are apparent discrepancies between theory and experiment in the impulsive case.

Design of Active Mass Damper to Improve Seismic Performance Using Capacity Spectrum Method (내진성능 향상을 위한 능력스펙트럼법에 의한 능동제어기 설계)

  • 김형섭;민경원
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2003
  • This paper begins with the seismic performance evaluation of an existing building, which exhibits the need of additional damping to reduce its response. Required damping ratio is found by capacity spectrum method to satisfy a target response. It is expressed with the design parameter of active mass damper by adopting Linear Quadratic Regulator, Optimal gains are obtained and then weighting matrices are found. Finally the seismic performance by added active mass damper is demonstrated, which satisfies the target response.

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Added Mass Effect on Structural Junction: Comparison of SEA Experimental Results with Analysis (구조물 연결부의 질량부과 효과 : SEA실험 및 해석 결과 비교)

  • 김관주;김정태;윤태중;박봉현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2002
  • Statistical energy method is widely used for the prediction of vibrational and acoustical behavior of complex structures, such as ship building and automobile in mid-, high frequency ranges. However. in order to convince this SEA result, it is important to verify estimated SEA parameters, e. g. modal density, energy in each subsystem, damping loss factor, coupling loss factor. with possible other method. For modal density parameter, the experimental estimations via Experimental Modal Analysis are checked with those from finite element method for both beam- plate and plate-plate cans. Loss factors are calculated by Lyon's simple method for the two subsystem. finally. modal experiments are carried out by varying the mass added on the junction of two subsystem for the purpose of investigating the influence on the coupling loss factor's behavior.

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Added Mass of Submerged Bodies Obtained by Forced Oscillation Tests and Numerical Calculations of Potential Flow (수중운동체의 강제동요시험 및 포텐셜 계산에 의한 부가질량 추정)

  • Kim, Dong Jin;Lee, Gyeong Joong;Kwon, Chang Seop;Kim, Yeon Gyu;Park, Jin-Yeong;Jun, Bong-Huan
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.214-224
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    • 2022
  • It is necessary to estimate manoeuvring characteristics of submerged bodies at the design stage in order to ensure the safe operations. In this study, added mass coefficients in the mathematical model of submerged bodies are estimated by captive model tests and numerical calculations. Two kinds of models, MARIN 'BB2'submarine model and AUV (Autonomous unmanned vehicle) model are utilized in the forced oscillation tests. Compared to BB2 submarine, AUV with cylindrical type hull form shows relatively small added masses in roll, pitch, and yaw directions. Next, numerical calculations based on potential theory are performed under the assumption that viscous effects on inertia forces are negligible. Added masses obtained by numerical calculations are in good agreements with forced oscillation test results. And if slow manoeuvres of submerged bodies are presumed, some of velocity coupled terms can be approximated by combinations of added mass coefficients.

Application of surf-riding and broaching mode based on IMO second-generation intact stability criteria for previous ships

  • Shin, Dong Min;Moon, Byung Young;Chung, Jaeho
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.545-553
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    • 2021
  • International Maritime Organization (IMO) have recently discussed the technical problems related to the second-generation intact stability criteria of ships. The second-generation intact stability criteria refer to five modes of vulnerability when the ship sailing in the ocean. In this study, we described a method to verify the criteria of the surf-riding/broaching. In case that Lv1 (Level 1) vulnerability criteria is not satisfied based on the relatively simple calculation using the Froude number (Fn), we presented the calculation procedure for the Lv2 (Level 2) criteria considering the hydrodynamics in waves. The results were reviewed based on the data for given previous ships. In absence of ship-specific data, a similar Lv2 result was confirmed by comparing the result obtained by calculating the added mass with the case where the added mass was 10% of the ship mass. This result will contribute to basic ship design process according to the IMO draft regulation.

Development of an Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry (IDMS)-Based Method for the Analysis of Ibuprofen

  • Lee, Joonhee;Kim, Byungjoo
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2017
  • Ibuprofen is one of the most popular analgesic and antipyretic drugs. An isotope dilution mass spectrometry method based on LC/MS was developed as a candidate reference method for the accurate determination of ibuprofen in pharmaceutical tablets. Isotope labelled ibuprofen, $ibuprofen-d_3$, was added as an internal standard into sample extracts. Ibuprofen and $ibuprofen-d_3$, was analysed by LC/MS in a selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode to detect ions at m/z 205 and 208, respectively. The repeatability and reproducibility of the developed ID-LC/MS method were tested for the validation and assessment of metrological quality of the method.

Added Mass of Regular Polygonal Cylinders with Fluid Gap (유체 의 틈 이 있는 정다각형 실린더 의 부가질량)

  • 김만회;김문언;조형석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1985
  • Methods for evaluating the added masses of square and hexagonal structures with fluid gap are presented. For a sufficiently small fluid gap, an analytical expression for the added mass is found using the method of matched asymptotic expansion. Experimental data and numerical results using finite element method are also obtained for various sizes of fluid gap. It is shown that added masses increase in inverse proportion to the fluid gap as it becomes smaller. Experimental data, theoretical and numerical results are in good agreement.

Sensing Technique of Mass Imbalance for Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbine Blade (풍력발전기 블레이드 상태 모니터링을 위한 질량 불균형 감지기법)

  • Lee, Jong Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2011
  • A method to detect rotor mass imbalance, which is one of the typical faults of wind turbine, is presented for effective condition monitoring of wind turbine. Dynamic analysis for a three-bladed horizontal-axis wind turbine was carried out with adding mass to a blade for inflicting the rotor mass imbalance. It has been found that the added mass induce a resulting centrifugal force to nacelle and this leads to a transverse (relative to the rotor axis) oscillation of the nacelle. It has been also found that the amplitude of the oscillation is almost linearly increased as the added mass is increased.

The modal characteristics of non-uniform multi-span continuous beam bridges

  • Shi, Lu-Ning;Yan, Wei-Ming;He, Hao-Xiang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.997-1017
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    • 2014
  • According to the structure characteristics of the non-uniform beam bridge, a practical model for calculating the vibration equation of the non-uniform beam bridge is given and the application scope of the model includes not only the beam bridge structure but also the non-uniform beam with added masses and elastic supports. Based on the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory, extending the application of the modal perturbation method and establishment of a semi-analytical method for solving the vibration equation of the non-uniform beam with added masses and elastic supports based is able to be made. In the modal subspace of the uniform beam with the elastic supports, the variable coefficient differential equation that describes the dynamic behavior of the non-uniform beam is converted to nonlinear algebraic equations. Extending the application of the modal perturbation method is suitable for solving the vibration equation of the simply supported and continuous non-uniform beam with its arbitrary added masses and elastic supports. The examples, that are analyzed, demonstrate the high precision and fast convergence speed of the method. Further study of the timesaving method for the dynamic characteristics of symmetrical beam and the symmetry of mode shape should be developed. Eventually, the effects of elastic supports and added masses on dynamic characteristics of the three-span non-uniform beam bridge are reported.