• 아동학회지
• /
• 제25권5호
• /
• pp.29-40
• /
• 2004

Three groups of maltreated Korean children (Grades 1 through 3) drawn from Child Protective Services (CPS) agencies were compared to a control group of nonmaltreated children on academic achievement as measured by standardized tests of reading, spelling, arithmetic, and writing. Findings were that maltreated children performed significantly below their nonmaltreated children on the standardized tests, in particular in arithmetic. In first grade, maltreated children did not perform below nonmaltreated children on writing and reading, but maltreated children gradually declined in academic performance in these skills. The older, grade 3, children showed more serious academic problems than the younger children (Grades 1 and 2) on four academic skills. This suggests that early experience of child abuse have a strong affect on children's academic achievement.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제47권1호
• /
• pp.65-73
• /
• 2009

The present longitudinal study examined reciprocal influence between self-esteem and academic achievement using cross-lagged autoregressive model. This study employed data(four wave) from Korea Youth Panel Survey. Participants were 300 students(143 boys, 157 girls) who were 4th graders in 2004 and 7th graders in 2007. The results of this study indicated that 4th graders' self-esteem influenced 5th graders' academic achievement, in turn, 5th graders' academic achievement influenced 6th graders' self-esteem. However, students' self-esteem in 6th grade did not influence their academic achievement during 7th grade. Conversely, 6th graders' academic achievement influenced 7th graders' self-esteem.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.121-144
• /
• 2024

본 연구에서는 TIMSS 수학 평가에서 이전 주기 초등학교 4학년이 다음 주기 중학교 2학년이 된다는 점을 감안하여 초등학교 4학년에서 중학교 2학년으로 학교급이 전환됨에 따라 학생들의 학업성취가 어떻게 변하는지를 분석하였다. 특히 TIMSS 수학 평가 주요 8개국(우리나라, 싱가포르, 대만, 일본, 미국, 영국, 호주, 러시아 연방)을 선정하여 비교함으로써 학교급 전환에 따른 우리나라 학생들의 학업성취 변화 추이를 분석하였다. 또 학생들의 학업성취 변화 추이는 전체뿐만 아니라 내용 영역(수, 도형과 측정(기하), 자료 표현(자료와 가능성/자료와 확률), 성별, 지역 규모 등에 걸쳐 분석하였고, 학업성취도 평균과 성취수준별 학생 비율을 중심으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 학교급이 전환됨에 따라 우리나라 학생들의 학업성취도 평균에는 큰 변화가 없으나 성취수준별 비율에서 학업성취 격차가 심화되었다. 둘째, 학교급 전환에 따라 내용영역별 학생들의 학업성취에 차이가 있었으며, 평가 주기에 따라 서로 다른 양상을 보였다. 셋째, 성별이나 학교 소재지의 지역 규모에 따라 학생들의 수학 학업성취 격차가 크게 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 학생들의 학업성취 격차가 학교급 전환에 따라 심화되었으며, 학업성취도의 성취수준, 수학의 내용영역, 학생의 성별 및 학교 소재지에 따라 다양하게 나타나고 있음을 밝혔다. 이러한 격차를 완화하기 위해 국가나 시도교육청의 정책 실행 이외에 좀더 내실 있는 연구와 지원을 제안한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.74-84
• /
• 2001

This study is the descriptive survey for the purpose of providing the basic data that establishes the strategy to promote adolescent's hope by the examining of self-esteem, academic achievement, family functioning and hope of adolescents and the investigating of the factors influencing the hope in adolescents. The subjects for this study were 456 students of the first and second year of man's senior high school that located in Seoul. The data were gathered from 16th to 31st of the October 2000. For the survey tool, it was used that the Family Assessment Device(FAD) of Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop(1983), the Self-Esteem Inventory(SEI) of Coopersmith(1975), the class record order and Hinds & Gatusso(1991)'s Hopefulness Scale for Adolescents(HSA). The collected data was analyzed by statistics methods as the descriptive and frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients and Stepwise multiple regression of SAS program. The results of this study were following : 1. The mean score of self-esteem of young people was 51.06±6.83 and the mean grade was 2.04. The high academic achievement was 29.2％, middle grade was 52.7％, and low grade was 18.1％. The mean score of the family functioning was 38.30±6.98 and the mean grade was 2.25. The mean score of hope was 84.26±16.45 and the mean grade was 3.51. 2. The hope in adolescents was significantly different according to their father's school career. The mean score of the group that the father's school career was below junior high school was 77.32. That was significantly lower than the mean score 84.59 of the group that the father's school career was above college and the mean score 85.18 of senior high school group(F=4.04, P= 0.0183). 3. The self-esteem was represented the positive correlation with family functioning(r=0.43) and the all of the 4 subscales(r=0.31, 0.41, 0.39, 0.30). And, it was highly ranked as much as family functioning was good. The academic achievement was represented the positive correlation with self-esteem(r= 0.15). Also, the positive correlation was shown between the affective responsiveness, role recognition and emotional support as the subscales of family functioning and academic achievement(r=0.11, 0.12). And so, academic achievement was high as much as self-esteem was high and affective responsiveness and role recognition and emotional support were good. The hope was represented positive correlation with self-esteem and academic achievement(r=0.42, 0.26), and with the whole of family functioning(r=0.15) and the 4 subscales(r=0.13, 0.16, 0.11, 0.13). So, hope was high as much as self-esteem was high, academic achievement was high and family functioning was good. 4. The influencing factors on the hope of adolescents were self-esteem(17.63％), academic achievement(3.41％), father's school career(0.84％). These factors made it possible to explain 21.88％ of hope.

• 사회복지연구
• /
• 제42권3호
• /
• pp.183-206
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 학업성취와 학교만족도간의 종단적 관계의 양상이 빈곤집단과 비빈곤 집단에서 어떻게 차이 나는지를 규명하고자 1차년에서 5차년까지의 서울아동패널 자료를 활용하여 완전 기회귀교차지연분석(Fully Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Model)을 수행하였다. 분석결과 비빈곤 집단은 초등학교 4학년 학업성취수준이 초등학교 6학년 학교만족도에 영향을 미치고 이는 다시 중학교 2학년 학업성취수준을 향상시키는 것으로 나타나 초등 시기의 학업성취가 학교만족도 및 중등시기의 학업성취에 까지 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 반면, 빈곤집단의 경우 초등학교 4학년 시기의 학업성취는 중학교시기의 학업성취 및 학교만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않았으며, 다만 초등학교 6학년 시기의 학교만족도가 중학교2학년 학업성취 수준에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 초등시기에 학업성취가 좋았던 빈곤 아동들도 중등 과정에서는 그렇지 못함을 확인하였다. 이러한 발견은 비빈곤 아동과 빈곤아동에 대한 학업성취 지원을 위한 교육적 접근도 상이할 수 있음을 보여주고 있다. 비빈곤 아동의 경우 직접적인 학업지원을 통해 학업적으로 낙오되는 아동들이 없도록 하는 것이 중요한 학교만족도 증진 전략이 될 수 있고, 이는 궁극적으로 중등교육과정의 학업성취로 연결될 수 있음을 시사하는 것이라 할 수 있다. 그러나 빈곤아동의 경우에는 직접적인 학습지원보다 우선적으로 학교와의 애착을 높여주는 프로그램이 병행 또는 선행되어 학교만족도를 높여주고, 학업성취에 대한 동기를 높여줌으로써 궁극적으로 중등교육과정의 학업성취 지원전략으로 연결될 수 있도록 지원하는 것이 필요하다는 것이다. 이러한 결과는 현재 진행되고 있는 교육복지접근의 중요한 실천적, 정책적 함의를 제공하고 있다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.25-36
• /
• 2006

Purpose : To investigate academic stress, coping method, and stress symptoms of high school students. Methods : Four hundreds-forty five high school students were studied from 14th July to 21th July, 2006. All subjects were in 1st, 2nd and 3rd grade of two high school in Seoul. The academic stress, coping method and stress symptoms were evaluated by questionnaire. Results : Male students showed more academic stress than female students. There was a significant difference in the academic stress according to sex. The 2nd grade students show the highest score of academic stress in the 3 factors(parents, teacher, and friend). Male students used more active coping methods to academic stress than female students. There was a significant difference in the coping methods to academic stress according to sex. There were positive correlations between the academic stress and the stress symptoms. Among the academic stress factors, parents and teacher factor influenced physiologic, psychologic, and behavioral symptom of stress symptoms. The friend factor influenced psychologic and behavioral symptom of stress symptoms. Conclusion : According to the study results, we must provide high school students more effective coping methods to academic stress at school environment.

• 교육심리연구
• /
• 제32권3호
• /
• pp.355-377
• /
• 2018

본 연구에서는 전공에 대한 상향적 사후가정 사고, 전공 만족 및 취업불안이 행복감에 미치는 영향을 탐색하고 학년(저학년, 고학년)에 따른 차이를 확인하고자 하였다. 서울에 소재한 A대학교 581명을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 전공에 대한 사후가정 사고(전공 관련 학업 측면, 전공 관련 취업 측면)는 전공 만족에 유의한 부정적인 영향을 주었다. 취업불안에는 전공 관련 취업 측면의 상향적 사후가정 사고가 유의한 정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 전공 만족은 취업불안을 감소시키고 행복감을 증진시키는 것으로 나타났으며, 취업불안은 행복감에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 변인 간 관계모형에서 전공에 대한 학업 측면의 상향적 사후가정 사고가 전공 만족에 미치는 영향과 취업불안이 행복감에 미치는 영향에 있어서 학년 간 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 대학에서 학생들의 행복교육을 실천하기 위한 개입 방안을 탐색하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국가족관계학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.75-95
• /
• 2018

Objectives: This study aims to examine a school adjustment trajectory of adolescents from continued single parent families and its associated factors by comparing it to that of adolescents of two-parent families. Methods: We selected 4th grade students from Korean Youth & Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS). Using a multi-level growth modeling, we followed the trajectory of school adjustment until 9th grade and the effects of family income, parenting styles, and academic motivations of adolescents on the intercepts and the slopes. Results: Adolescents' school adjustment were decreased from 4th grade to 7th grade and then increased from 7th to 9th grade. The adolescents of continued single parent families showed a lower school adjustment than those of two parent families and this trend remained constant during the period. The effects of family income, parenting style, and academic motivation were confirmed to explain the gap between the adolescents of single parent and two parent families. Conclusions: The results imply that an earlier intervention is necessary to reduce the gap. We need to offer income support and decent quality of work for single parent family to reduce the economic hardship and also provide parental education that is designed to enhance academic expectations and motivations.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제14권9호
• /
• pp.634-638
• /
• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 대학 졸업 전공계열과 동일 학번의 학년변화에 따른 학업성취도를 비교 분석하는 것이다. C 의학전문대학원 2008학년에 입학한 학습자를 대상으로 입시원서 제출시 본교 전공 구분 기준을 자연 과학계열과 비자연과학계열로 대학 전공 계열을 구분하여 2008-2011년까지 학업성취도를 학년별, 교육과정별로 분석하였다. 대학 전공 계열에 따라 학년별 학업성취도 및 교육과정별 학업성취도간에 통계적으로 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또 대학 전공 계열이 학년별 및 교육과정별 학업성취도 상 중 하 수준별 분포와 그 차이를 분석한 결과 통계적으로 의미가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 다양한 학문분야의 배경을 가진 학습자들에게 선발의 가능성을 열어두는 입학전형제도가 일부 유지될 필요가 있고, 대학 전공 계열에 따라 학업성취도 차이가 있을 것이라는 일반적인 인식의 전환과 학습자들의 학습 가능성을 믿고 학습지도하는 것이 필요하다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.205-213
• /
• 2017

Purpose: This study observes the degrees of perfectionism (both self-oriented and socially-prescribed perfectionism), academic resilience, and satisfaction with major in nursing students and identifies the influence of perfectionism and academic resilience on satisfaction with major. Methods: Data from 115 second or third-year students in a nursing were collected for two months at different three universities. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: Satisfaction with major was higher for second year students compared to third year students. And the satisfaction was higher for those with a higher Grade point average (${\geq}_-3.5$) compared to those with a lower. Self-oriented perfectionism had a higher score than socially-prescribed perfectionism and academic resilience based on self-control was rated the highest score of the subcategories. The degree of satisfaction was positively correlated with Self-oriented perfectionism and academic resilience. The final regression model showed that grade and academic resilience accounted for 34.2% of the variance in predicting the level of satisfaction with major. Conclusion: The results suggest that it is crucial to find a strategy that could enhance academic resilience, especially designed for upper-year university students, to improve the level of satisfaction with major.