• 제목/요약/키워드: academic community

검색결과 821건 처리시간 0.029초

정신보건센터에 근무하는 정신보건간호사의 직무만족도 (Job Satisfaction of Psychiatric and Community Mental Health Nurses in Community Mental Health Centers)

  • 유광자;이경희
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.108-115
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of psychiatric and community mental health nurses' job satisfaction. Methods: This was a descriptive and correlational study in which 151 psychiatric and community mental health nurses (PCMHNs) took part between September and October 2009. Results: The mean score for job satisfaction of the participants was 3.25. In job satisfaction, there were significant differences between psychiatric and community mental health nurse practitioner (PCMHNP) and nurse in community mental health center. All variables except role conflict were positively correlated with job satisfaction. As a result, factors influencing job satisfaction were reward system (${\beta}$=.46, p<.001), self-esteem (${\beta}$=.35, p<.001), leadership (${\beta}$= .27, p<.001), career as a PCMHNP (${\beta}$=-.12, p<.007), job-related characteristics (${\beta}$=.11, p<.24), and career as a nurse in community mental health center (${\beta}$=.09. p<.045). These factors explained 70.3% of the total variance. Conclusion: The results indicated that the comprehensive understanding of job satisfaction to the independent variables could suggest the way how to increase the job satisfaction for psychiatric and community mental health nurse who are a catalysts promoting mental health in community mental health center.

지역사회 한방건강증진사업을 위한 조사연구 (Survey on Community Oriental Health Promotion Program)

  • 박송자
    • 재활간호학회지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.153-160
    • /
    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was performed to examine present health condition on community clients and the degree of cognition on community oriental health promotion program. Method: Research design is cross-sectional descriptive study, 300 residents who live in S city were selected. The period of data collection was from October 2005 to April 2006. The research instruments used were the VAS of fatigue, headache, pain, Depression, anxiety to examine present physical and psychological health condition and questionnaire on the degree of cognition on Oriental Health Promotion Program. SPSS 10.0 was used for statistics. Results: The range of fatigue, headache, pain, depression, anxiety was 2.09-3.75. The degree of cognition on program was 2.67. As for the degree of cognition on oriental health promotion program according to general characteristics of subject, there was significant difference(F=3.79, p=.038) between below 65 years(2.88) and above 65 years(3.12). Conclusion: We are trying to develop oriental health promotion program fit to property of community, especially elderly.

  • PDF

대학도서관 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development in Academic Libraries)

  • 조윤희
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
    • /
    • 제36권4호
    • /
    • pp.211-231
    • /
    • 2005
  • 정보기술과 통신기술의 성공적인 결합체인 인터넷의 확산으로 대학도서관은 위기와 기회에 동시에 직면해 있다. 본 연구는 대학도서관의 증가되는 비용과 감소되는 예산 이용자의 다양한 정보서비스 요구를 충족시킬 수 있는 방안으로 도서관 개발 활동의 필요성을 제시하였다. 아울러 대학도서관의 개발을 위한 다양한 방법론과 사례의 제시를 통하여 우리나라 대학도서관의 개발에 적용해 볼 수 있는 개발 프로그램을 제안하였다. 궁극적으로 본 연구는 친구 커뮤니티 조직의 생성을 지원하고 기금조성 프로그램의 개발과 유료 정보서비스 방안을 검토함으로써 대학도서관이 직면하고 있는 위기를 기회로 전환 할 수 있도록 대학도서관 개발에 관한 방안을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

어머니의 양육태도가 아동의 학업성취도에 미치는 영향 I (The effect of the child-rearing patterns of mothers on their children′s academic achievement)

  • 박순자;이은희
    • 한국농촌생활과학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.7-19
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze effects of the mother's child-rearing patterns on children's academic achievement with respects to ‘understanding of family and work’ area in Practical Arts Education related to the 7th revision on the Curriculum of the Elementary School. The questionnaire was used for the survey. The subjects were 200 mother-child (total of 400) randomly chosen from 4 elementary schools in Seoul. Data were analyzed by frequencies, percentages, averages, standard deviations, Pearson's correlation coefficients, t-tests and one-way ANOVA's using the SPSS/PC+ program. The results of this study were summarized as follows : The correlation between income in their home and their children's academic achievement did not analyze because of the omitting record in their questionnaire. The relations between the patterns of mother's child-rearing and children's academic achievement by children's sex and by grade were examined. But in this study, these relations scarcely have significant differences between the children's academic achievement and their mothers' child-rearing pattern except between being significant reject-sanctions type of mothers' child-rearing and the children's academic achievement. However, the child-rearing patterns of mothers which children and their mothers think were similar, then the high correlations were found between their patterns.

  • PDF

2개 보건소의 방문보건재활사업에 관한 연구 (A Study on Community Rehabilitation Program of the two Public Health Center)

  • 조계숙;유인자;배정희;이영자
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
    • /
    • 제4권
    • /
    • pp.86-100
    • /
    • 1997
  • The purpose of the study is to evaluate the community rehabilitation program of the two Public Health Center. Data were collected from the 138 clients who received rehabilitation services from visiting public health nurses. Data were analysed by SAS computer program. The result were as follows. 1. The clients have been average 7years disabled state until public health nurse visit them. 78.3% of them can't advance rehabilitation process because of insufficient family or social support. 2. The clients' burden due to their family's help was average 80.0 and that due to economic distresst was average 76.0. That factors were same that interfere rehabilitation process. 3. The clients needed exercise and modality therapy(78.2), economic support(76.0) and rehablitation advices (64.0). The needs of welfare benefit, medical service and social participation were 68.0, 61.5 and 54.5. 4. The pulblic health nurse visited the clients 2.3 time every month. And they have served emotional support (95.7%, exercise therapy (94.9%), family education(82.6%) and blood pressure management (71.7%), One client have received average 60% of the medical rehabilitation services and 27% of the refer services. 5. The rehabilitation effects of clients' attitude, knowledge and practice were 73.3, 81.0 and 68.7. The physical rehabilitation effect was 70.0. After receving rehabilitation services, the clients' preforrence to pulblic health center was 82.0. 6. The clients hopped that public health nurse visit them earlier (80.0). On the basis of this results, the following suggestions are proposed. 1. The pulblic health center is important institution in community rehabilition program, and every pulblic health center must participate in this program. 2. Various strateges have to be tryed and analysed to improve the visiting nurses' rehabilitation services. 3. For successful community rehabilitation, social welfare rehabilitation program must be developed and correlated with that of the pulblic helth center.

  • PDF

일 지역 만성질환관리 건강포인트사업이 고혈압 및 당뇨병관리 지식에 미치는 효과 (Hypertension and Diabetes mellitus Management Effects of Community based Chronic Disease Management Program)

  • 오대규;김윤미;임지영;정원
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.74-82
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of community based chronic disease management program for managing hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Method: The subjects of this study were 1,000 clients, who participated in a city community based chronic disease management program. The data were collected by a phone survey directly, and selected from DB of community based chronic disease management program, indirectly. The data were analyzed by the STATA program, using descriptive statistics, t-test, and Multiple regression analysis. Results: The mean score of knowledge of hypertension was 4.33 and diabetes mellitus was 2.52. The affecting factors of knowledge of hypertension were the clinic visiting point and blood sugar. However, the affecting factors of knowledge of diabetes mellitus was core lab point, diastolic blood pressure, and blood sugar. Conclusion: the results of this study showed that knowledge of hypertension increased with higher level of education, and younger ages, while knowledge of diabetes mellitus increased with higher level education, more core lab point, younger ages, and in males. Therefore, to control the chronic diseases more effectively in a community, it is important to develop a more systematic education and self- managing programs, using collaboration of health centers and local clinics.

  • PDF

지역사회에서의 가정간호 접근성 제고 방안 - '서울시간호사회' 가정간호사업 분석을 토대로 - (A Study for the Enhancement of Accessibility to Community Home Nursing Care Services - The Home Nursing Care Program of Seoul Nurse Association -)

  • 황나미;박성애;김윤옥;문영임;박정숙;유호신;이계숙
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.5-14
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recently, there has been an increasing need for long-term care and comprehensive health care services in community settings. The Ministry of Health and Welfare introduced the Hospital-Based Home Nursing Care Program in 2000. Before this initiative, there was a Home Nursing Demonstration Center, affiliated with the Seoul Nurse Association, had offered home nursing services with the financial support from the local government. since 1993, the Center's nursing staff has been engaged in a general hospital in an effort to provide home nursing care services within Korea's health care system. The purpose of this study was to analyze and identify characteristics of community-based home nursing care supplied by a community-based home nursing team engaged in a general hospital. Also. visit nursing care services provided by public health centers were evaluated in terms of accessibility and supply versus demand, to enhance the accessibility of low-income patients living in Seoul to home nursing care services. Data were collected from home nursing insurance reimbursement claims submitted by the community-based home nursing care team from March 1 to October 30 in 2001 and a questionnaire survey on home-visit nursing services of 25 public health centers in Seoul. The subjects consisted of 197 patients and 12 public health centers. The result were as follows. First, medical institution's community-based home nursing care program was better in technical quality than health-center-based home-visit nursing care. In addition. the pattern of the subject patients was similar to that of hospital-based home nursing care program. Second, there was a high demand for community-based home nursing care while only a small number of home-visiting nurses served at public health centers in Seoul. As a result, many patients could not receive adequate care. Finally, we suggest that community-based home nursing care program should be introduced in the national health system to meet the at-home care needs of severely ill low-income patients. Furthermore, to better utilize home nursing and visit-nursing care resources and offer continued care for patients in community settings, an efficient referral network should be built among related institutions. This would require improvement of reimbursement system and amendment of the law related to health insurance system and community-based home nursing care services.

  • PDF

고등학생의 성 의식과 성 행동에 관한 연구 (The sexual awareness and sexual behaviour of high school students)

  • 오현미;박영수
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.89-99
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper is based on the assumption that the sexual awareness and sexual behaviour of high school students would show the difference between an academic high school and a vocational high school. The main purpose of this paper is to provide basic information on establishing the direction of a realistic and efficient education, which leads to the desirable sex ethics eventually. To do this, a comparative study was carried out to figure out the difference between academic high school students and vocational high school students in terms of their actual awareness and behaviour of sex. I put the following two questions in order to achieve the goal of this study. First, what is the difference in sexual awareness between academic high school students and vocational high school students? Second, what is the difference in sexual behaviour between academic high school students and vocational high school students? The subjects of the survey conducted were 595 high school students in Kyunggi Province and I made the questionnaires referencing pre-studies. The SPSS program was used to get a frequency and a percentage from the results of the survey and then, by applying t-text, $x^2$ verification and interrelation, the following results were obtained. First, regarding sexual awareness, there wasn't much difference in their idea of keeping virginity before marriage between academic high school students and vocational high school students. From the results obtained by analyzing the interrelation between students and their parents and friends in terms of a will to keep virginity, it is found that there was a relevance in both academic high school and vocational high school. When they have a sex problem, it was friends that they are looking for consulting and both groups showed thesame result. But pertaining to an experience of a sex education, the comparative analysis indicated an meaningful difference. Second, as for sex behaviour, it was shown that there was a difference in the experience of going out with the other sex between academic high school students and vocational high school students as well as in the degree of physical touch. However, not much difference was shown in controlling a sex desire between the two groups. As a results of the comparative analysis of the sex experience between the two groups, there was a meaningful difference. In terms of the object of their sex experience, the majority of students in the two groups chose a friend as their first answer and there was little difference. From these results I can draw some conclusions that most of the students in both groups have a link with friends and parents in keeping their virginity. Furthermore, a meaningful difference in experiencing a sex education is presented between the two groups. With regard to the sex behaviour of high school students, a meaningful difference is shown in dating the other sex, a physical touch and a sex experience between the two groups. Consequently, we realize that there is a meaningful difference in some variants on the sexual awareness and sexual behaviour of high school students between academic high school and vocational high school.

  • PDF

전문대학 부사관과의 사고도구어 선정을 통한 글쓰기 교육방안 연구 (The Academic Vocabulary Studies for Petty Officer in Community Colleague)

  • 유용태
    • 융합보안논문지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.165-171
    • /
    • 2017
  • 이 연구의 목적은 부사관과 학생들의 의사소통 능력 향상을 위해 사고도구어를 선정하고 이를 활용한 글쓰기 교육방안을 고찰하는 것이다. 전문대학 부사관과에 적합한 사고도구어 선정은 다음과 같은 3단계를 거쳐 목록화 하였다. 첫째, 최근 3년간 부사관과 의사소통과 교육방안에 관련된 논문에서 사고도구어를 추출한다. 둘째, 기존 연구에서 고등학교 수준의 사고도구어와 비교한다. 셋째, 전문대학 부사관과 글쓰기 교육방안에서 활용 가능한 사고도구어를 선정한다. 이 연구에서 선정된 사고도구어는 전문대학 부사관과의 글쓰기 교육과 밀접하게 관련된 것으로 한정된 의미를 지니고 있다. 선정된 사고도구어는 협력학습 글쓰기 교육에 응용하여 학습자의 학술적 의사소통 능력을 향상시키는 방안을 모색하는데 활용하였다. 마지막으로 향후 연구를 위한 제언을 하였다.

저소득.일반가정 유아의 학습관련 기술과 초기학습능력: 어머니 교육참여의 조절효과를 중심으로 (Learning-related Skills and Academic Abilities of Young Children: The Moderating Effects of Their Mothers' Involvement)

  • 김영희;박지현
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.145-154
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study investigated the effects of young children's learning-related skills and the maternal involvement on academic abilities. The sample consisted of 310 children from 7 child-care centers located in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. All variables were measured by the teachers and the mothers of surveyed children. The instrument included the Korean Child Development Inventory(K-CDI) for 4 to 6-year olds and Preschool Learning Behavior Scale(McDermott et al 2000) and the questionnaire on mother's involvement about their children's education. The collected data was analyzed by t-test and hierarchical regression using the SPSS Program. The findings are as follows. First, regardless of the family income level, verbal comprehension and numerical abilities were positively associated with their learning-related skills of young children. Second, the interaction effect of learning-related skills and the mothers' involvement on verbal comprehension of young children in the low-income families was observed. However, no interaction effect was seen in terms of learning-related skills and the maternal involvement on verbal comprehension and numerical abilities of young children in the high-income families. These findings highlight the importance of learning-related skills and their mothers' involvement during the preschool period for the low-income family in improving the early academic achievement.