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Relationship between Chinese adolescents' academic performance and smartphone overdependence: Moderating effects of parental involvement (중국 청소년의 학업성적과 스마트폰 과의존의 관련성: 부모개입의 조절효과)

  • Liu, Xing;Yoo, Gyesook
    • Journal of Family Relations
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.157-179
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study aimed to examine the relationship between Chinese adolescents' academic performance and smartphone overdependence as well as the moderating effects of parental involvement. Method: For this study, a survey was conducted with 472 adolescent students in three middle schools (n = 224) and three high schools (n = 248) in Shanghai, China. The survey consisted of the "S-Scale for Smartphone Addiction," the "Parental Involvement Scale," and questions regarding perceived academic performance using a demographic questionnaire. Results: The following are the major findings. First, after controlling for the students' demographic characteristics, hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that the students' perceived academic performance was negatively related to the levels of smartphone overdependence. Second, this study found significant moderation effects of parental involvement on the relationship between academic performance and smartphone overdependence. Chinese adolescents with low levels of perceived academic performance and high levels of perceived parental involvement showed high levels of smartphone overdependence. Finally, this study found significant moderation effects of parental involvement on the relationship between academic performance and smartphone overdependence only in middle-school students. Conclusions: These results indicate the need for healthy smartphone use and education and therapy programs for Chinese parents and adolescent children to prevent smartphone overdependence.

Impact of Academic Self-efficacy and Clinical Practice Satisfaction on Professional Identity among Nursing Students (간호대학생의 학업적 자기효능감 및 임상실습 만족도가 전문직 정체성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Eun Jin;Choi, So Eun
    • Journal of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Establishing a professional identity is important for nurses in providing quality nursing care and adapting to changing roles in various clinical settings. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of nursing students' academic self-efficacy and clinical practice satisfaction on their professional identity. Methods: A total of 180 nursing students were recruited using convenience sampling from a university in G city in July, 2021. Results: The professional identity scores were higher than the average, and differed significantly according to nurses' academic grade, department satisfaction, interpersonal relations, and subjective health status. Professional identity showed a significant positive correlation with academic self-efficacy (r=.69, p<.001), major satisfaction (r=.72, p<.001), and clinical practice satisfaction (r=.71, p<.001). The factors affecting professional identity were clinical practice satisfaction (ß=.42, p<.001) and academic self-efficacy (ß=.38, p<.001). Conclusion: Our finding suggest that nursing students should be encouraged to develop their professional identity by improving clinical practice satisfaction and academic self-efficacy. Therefore, it is necessary to provide nursing education programs that increase their pride as nurses and establish their professionalism in nursing.

The Relationship Between Foreign Student Academic Stress and Depression Tendency: The Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem (외국인 유학생의 학업스트레스와 우울과의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과)

  • Park, Chun Man
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between academic stress and depression in foreign students in Korea. Methods: The subjects of this study were 343 foreign students enrolled in universities and graduate schools in Daegu and Gyeongbuk area, and data were collected by conducting a questionnaire survey using the internet. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and PROCESS macro Model No 4. Results: The results were as follows. First, academic stress of foreign students increased the level of depression statistically significantly. Second, academic stress significantly reduced the self-esteem of foreign students. Third, the self-esteem of foreign students partially mediated the effect of academic stress on depression (p<0.05). In other words, it suggests that academic stress lowered self-esteem, and that the lowered self-esteem had an effect on the increase in depression. Conclusions: These results suggest that an intervention program to reduce academic stress is needed as a countermeasure for the alleviation and prevention of depression in foreign students, and that strategies for improving self-esteem should be considered as important.

Mediating Effect of Stress Coping Method in the Relationship Between Covid-19 Stress and Academic Burnout of College Students (대학생의 Covid-19 스트레스와 학업소진의 관계에서 스트레스 대처방식의 매개)

  • Bo Kyung, Hong
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of Stress coping method in the relationship between Covid-19 stress and academic burnout of university students in the long-lasting Covid-19 situation. Methods: The subjects of this study were 323 college students and data were collected by on-line questionnaire survey. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and t-test, ANOVA, multiple linear regression analysis were conducted. Also mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron & Kenny method. Results: The results were as follows. First, students with high Covid-19 stress had high academic burnout by regression analysis. Second, in the stress coping method, the active coping method lowered academic burnout, and the passive coping method increased academic burnout. Third, the active coping method showed a partial mediating effect in the relationship between Covid-19 stress and the academic burnout(p<.01). Conclusions: In order to help college students cope with academic burnout caused by Covid-19 stress, it is recommended to guide students to use active coping method through counseling and education. Ultimately, it is necessary to support students to use various coping methods according to their situation appropriately.

The Relationship between Academic Stress and Suicidal Ideation among Middle-school Students: The Moderated Mediating Effects of Entrapment and Emotional Support from Peers (중학생의 학업스트레스와 자살생각 간의 관계: 속박감과 또래로부터의 정서적 지지의 조절된 매개효과)

  • Youn, Hayoung;Park, Ju Hee
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.345-358
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    • 2022
  • This study examined the moderated mediating impact of entrapment and emotional support from peers in the relationship between academic stress and suicidal ideation among middle-school students. The participants consisted of 214 middle-school students in the first to third grades from four middle schools located in Seoul, Gyeong-gi, Chun-cheon, and Jeonnam. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and the Process Macro Model versions 4, 1, and 14. The results of this study were as follows. First, academic stress did not directly influence suicidal ideation; however, entrapment mediated the relationship between academic stress and suicidal ideation. Second, emotional support from peers moderated the mediating effect of entrapment in the aforementioned relationship. This means that if students perceived emotional support from peers, then academic stress had a smaller impact on suicidal ideation through entrapment. These findings highlight the importance of decreasing levels of academic stress and entrapment to prevent suicidal ideation among middle-school students. They also suggest that enhancing students' emotional support networks with their peers could be an effective way of reducing suicidal ideation when students feel high levels of entrapment and academic stress.

A Study on the Usage of Hanbok Terms -Comparing Academic and Journalistic Fields- (한복 용어 출현 양상에 대한 연구 -학술연구분야와 언론분야의 비교를 중심으로-)

  • Joonyoung Shim
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2023
  • This study reviewed hanbok terms emerging in academic research and media fields to conceptualize hanbok terms. Terms of hanbok were collected through RISS and Bigkinds by field. Results of textming using Textom were as follows. First, a total of 17 hanbok terms appeared in the field of academic research and a total of 41 hanbok terms appeared in the field of media, showing a difference. Fourteen terms, including hanbok, traditional hanbok, traditional clothing, daily hanbok, modernized hanbok, fashion hanbok, fusion hanbok, Shinhanbok, ready-made hanbok, luxury hanbok, women's hanbok, and children's hanbok, were hanbok terms that appeared in both academic and media fields. Second, the appearance of hanbok terms was examined based on five terms: traditional hanbok, daily hanbok, modernized hanbok, fusion hanbok, and Shinhanbok, which differed in the appearance of hanbok terms between academic research and media. Traditional hanbok and daily hanbok terms steadily appeared in both academic research and media, with modernized hanbok and fusion hanbok appearing mainly in the media and Shinhanbok in the academic research fields. Results of this studys confirmed that there were differences in terms of hanbok used between academic research and media fields.

Influences of Personality and Positive Psychological Capital on Academic Resilience of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 인성, 긍정심리자본이 학업탄력성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong-Min Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_2
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    • pp.1033-1046
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality, positive psychological capital, and academic resilience of nursing students and to identify the factors affecting academic resilience of nursing students. Data were collected from 199 nursing students in their first and second year at C nursing college in M-gun, J-do, and a survey was conducted from July 10 to July 28, 2023. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearsons correlation coefficient, Stepwise multiple regression analysis was conducted. Personality had a significant positive correlation with positive psychological capital(r=.62, p<.001) and academic resilience(r=.68, p<.001), and positive psychological capital had a significant positive correlation with academic resilience(r=.79, p<.001). The major factor influencing the academic resilience of nursing students was positive psychological capital, followed by personality, interpersonal relationship, and college life satisfaction, and their total explanatory power was 72% (F=102.85, p<.001). Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop an educational program that can increase positive psychological capital in order to strengthen the academic resilience of nursing students, and efforts should be made to introduce and manage it in the nursing curriculum.

A Study on the Improvement of the Distribution System for International Academic Information Resources in Korea (해외학술정보자원의 유통체계 개선에 관한 고찰)

  • Kwack, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.121-147
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    • 2018
  • Academic libraries in Korea have had more and more troubles in management due to the drastic increase in quantities and budgets for purchasing expensive international academic information resources. In this research, with a focus on the international electronic information resources, an attempt is made to overcome such difficulties in management of academic libraries in the following steps: First, the amount of budgets for purchasing resources and building collections for academic libraries is analyzed; Second, the current state of academic library consortia, both domestic and foreign, is reviewed; Third, the current administrative issues and strategic directions of domestic academic library consortia, including the KESLI Consortium of KISTI, ACE Consortium of KERIS, and Consortium of Korean Council for University Educations, are examined; and Fourth, based on the above collected information, a proposal is made to improve the collection and distribution system for international academic information resources in Korea.

Design of Integrated Portal Service System for Creation of High Quality Scientific and Technologic Academic Information (고품질 과학기술 학술정보 생산을 위한 종합 포털 서비스 체계의 설계)

  • Jeong, Hee-Seok;Park, Jae-Won;Lee, Yang-Sun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1530-1538
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    • 2009
  • KISTI-ACOMS ver. 2.0 has been distributed to more than 340 academic societies and used by more than 130 academic societies for 4 years since 2005 and still is desired for use by lots of other academic societies. But contrary to the desire and requests for system upgrades of academic societies, ACOMS has not been improved for last 3 years and some academic societies began to use domestic or foreign similar pay online peer review systems. In this paper, a new integrated portal service system is suggested in order to attempt national production cost-saving and quality improvement of academic information by creating and collecting high quality scientific and technologic academic information inexpensively. We come up with methodology of integration and utilization of a personal academic activity portal system interoperable with other services of KISTI, an open citation reference database automatically constructed by authors' activity and a journal evaluation system based on impact factor.

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A Case Study of the Scholastic Achievement Grades Results for Junior College Students of Engineering Department according to the Basic Academic Skills: Based on the Case Study of I Junior College (전문대학 공학계열 학생의 기초학습능력 수준에 따른 학업성취도 결과 사례연구: I 전문대학 사례를 중심으로)

  • Han, Sung-Il;Kang, Moon-Sang
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2012
  • The influences of the basic academic skills to the scholastic achievement grades has been researched and we made a test of the basic academic skills(Korean language, mathematic, foreign language) to the students of engineering department in I college in Seoul and analyzed the correlation between the basic academic skills and the scholastic achievement grades. Results show that the scholastic achievement grades has a correlation(r=.456, p<0.01) to the average grade of the basic academic skill test. High level students of the scholastic achievement grades have a correlation(r=.292, p<0.01) to the mathematical department and the others have a correlation(r=.232, p<0.05 and r=.279, p<0.01) to the Korean linguistic department. The results of this study through multiple regression analysis indicate that the scholastic achievement has a relation on Korean language skill. As a result, It is recommendable that the mathematical basic academic skill programs are suggested to the high-level students of the scholastic achievement grades and the linguistic basic academic skill programs to the others. Also, the required basic linguistic subject is needed to the low-level students of the basic academic skills and in this paper, we propose the test and management system for the basic campus-life skills including the basic academic skills and the basic major skills.