• Title/Summary/Keyword: absorption power

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Numerical Modeling of an Inductively Coupled Plasma Sputter Sublimation Deposition System

  • Joo, Junghoon
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2014
  • Fluid model based numerical simulation was carried out for an inductively coupled plasma assisted sputter deposition system. Power absorption, electron temperature and density distribution was modeled with drift diffusion approximation. Effect of an electrically conducting substrate was analyzed and showed confined plasma below the substrate. Part of the plasma was leaked around the substrate edge. Comparison between the quasi-neutrality based compact model and Poisson equation resolved model showed more broadened profile in inductively coupled plasma power absorption than quasi-neutrality case, but very similar Ar ion number density profile. Electric potential was calculated to be in the range of 50 V between a Cr rod source and a conductive substrate. A new model including Cr sputtering by Ar+was developed and used in simulating Cr deposition process. Cr was modeled to be ionized by direct electron impact and showed narrower distribution than Ar ions.

Experimental Study of Shoe Cushioning System of Shock Absorption Using Fluid Damper with Nano Particles (나노입자 유체댐퍼를 이용한 보행 충격 완화 장치의 충격 흡수에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Moon B.Y.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2005
  • This study developed and evaluated a shoe cushioning system to reduce impact force patterns during running. The shoe cushioning system is composed with a poly urethane pocket, which contains water and porous grains to absorb the force against the weight inside the pocket. Load-displacement curves for the shoe cushioning system were obtained from an instrumented testing machine and the results were compared with various pockets that have air, water or grains. Mechanical testings showed that the pocket with 5 g particles was the best for the shoe cushioning system. This founding will be helpful to designing the shoe.

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Magnetic dependence of cyclotron resonance in the electron-piezoelectric phonon interacting materials

  • Park, Jung-Il;Sug, Joung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2020
  • Based on quantum transport theory, we investigated theoretically the magnetic field dependence of the quantum optical transition of quasi 2-dimensional Landau splitting system, in CdS and ZnO Through the analysis of the current work, we found the increasing properties of the cyclotron resonance line-profiles (CRLPs) which show the absorption power and the cyclotron resonance line-widths (CRLWs) with the magnetic field in CdS and ZnO We also found that that CRLWs, γtotal(B) of CdS < γtotal(B) of ZnO in the magnetic field region B < 15 Tesla.

Assessment of material analysis for TR CNCE-W (수트리억제 충실 전력 케이블(TR CNCE-W)의 재료에 대한 평가 기술)

  • Soh, Jin-Joong;Shim, Dae-Sub;Kim, Ku-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2007
  • The test method on materials of electrical power cable are used in accordance with 18 specifications of IEC, ICEA, KS and KEPCO Spec. The validation of test methods were checked and established by solving the problems occurred during the test. These tests are tensile strength, hot creep, shrink back, environmental stress cracking, flammability, oxygen index, absorption coefficient, differential scanning calorimetry, amount of ion in semiconductor, void, amber, contaminant and water tree etc. The performance test of power cable made by A, B, C, D company were evaluated and compared.

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Cyclotron Resonance of the Wannier-Landau Transition System Based on the Ensemble Projection Technique

  • Jung-Il Park
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2023
  • We study the linear-nonlinear quantum transport theory of Wannier-Landau transition system in the confinement of electrons by a square well confinement potential. We use the projected Liouville equation method with the ensemble density projection technique. We select the dynamic value under a linearly oscillatory external field. We derive the dynamic value formula and the memory factor functions in three electron phonon coupling systems and electron impurity coupling systems of two transition types, the intra-band transitions and inter-band transitions. We obtain results that can be applied directly to numerical analyses. For simple example of application, we analyze the absorption power and line-widths of ZnO, through the numerical calculation of the theoretical result in the Landau system.

Effects of Annealing on Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Characteristics in FeSiCr Flakes/Polymer Composite Sheets (FeSiCr 박편/폴리머 복합 시트의 전자파 흡수 특성에 미치는 합금 어닐링 효과)

  • Kim, Ju-Beom;Noh, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2013
  • The soft magnetic Fe-Si-Cr flakes with the thickness of about 1 ${\mu}m$ were annealed at 500 and $700^{\circ}C$ for 1 h, and the composite sheets for electromagnetic wave noise absorber available for quasi-microwave band were fabricated by using these annealed flakes and polymer. Further the power loss characteristics of the composite sheets was investigated to clarify the annealing effect on electromagnetic wave absorption properties. The power loss decreased in the frequency range of several GHz when the annealed flakes were used as compared to the sheet using the as-milled FeSiCr alloy flakes. Moreover the sheets using annealed flakes exhibited lower value of real and imaginary part of complex permeability. These inferior electromagnetic wave absorption properties of the composite sheets using annealed alloy flakes were considered to be obtained by the enhanced eddy current effect upon annealing-induced recovery of microstructure and resulted low complex permeability.

A study on optical properties of InP for implementation of fiber-optic temperature sensor (광섬유 온도센서를 위한 InP의 광학적 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Soo;Shin, Keon-Hak;Chon, Byong-Sil
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 1994
  • A fiber-optic temperature sensor utilizing InP as a sensing medium was implemented and tested to determine the dependance of the optical characteristics of InP on physical parameters for the use as design parameters in this type of sensors. The optical absorption coefficient of InP has been determined through the experimental measurement of the fundamental optical absorption characteristics at various temperature points. The transmission characteristics of light source at three temperature points($249^{\circ}K$, $298^{\circ}K$, $369^{\circ}K$) are computed from the optical absorption coefficient for a fixed length of InP. A series of measurement concluded that optical absorption edge moves to longer wavelength region at a speed of 0.42 nm / $^{\circ}K$ as the specimen gets hotter, and that increasing the thickness of the InP sensing layer shifts power density curve to lower temperature region.

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A Study on the Energy Reduction of a Heating Network Through the Application of an Absorption Heat Pump (열원조건 분석 통한 흡수식 히트펌프 적용 열에너지 네트워크의 에너지 절감 예측)

  • Na, Sun-Ik;Lee, Young-Soo;Baik, Young-Jin;Lee, Gilbong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2017
  • At the $21^{st}$ Conference of the Parties (COP) of the United Nations Climate change Conference, representatives of the 195 member countries reached an agreement requiring all participating countries, including Korea, to establish proactive measures to fight climate change. Under this vision, energy network technologies are deemed as a key site of research towards meeting this goal. Herein, the headquarters of the Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) is a worthy site for carrying out energy network technology research insofar as it contains various heat sources. To prepare for this research, a study was conducted analyzing the heat sources at KIER based on measured data. The study also consisted of developeding simulation models to predict the amount of energy savings that could be derived by replacing an absorption chiller/heater with an absorption heat pump during winter seasons. In our simulation results, we observed a primary energy saving ratio of 65~72% based on the water temperature from the heat source of a coal power plant.

A Study on Partial Load Performance of Absorption Type Heat Pump for Waste Heat Recovery of Closed Cooling Water (기기냉각수 폐열회수용 흡수식 히트펌프의 부분부하 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Byungchul;Kim, Taehyeong;Kim, Kwangsu
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2019
  • As absorption type heat pump for waste heat recovery is installed in combined cycle power plant for Energy Service Company, performance test is implemented to confirm the operation data on partial load. The operation data changes according to the heat pump operation on partial load are as follows. Total heat output increases, because waste heat of closed cooling water and a portion of LP steam from HRSG is supplied. But electric power output of steam turbine is reduced, because LP steam to steam turbine is reduced. And heat output from HP district heater and LP district heater is reduced, because HP turbine exhaust steam to HP district heater and LP district heater is reduced. On partial load operation, turbine output reduction is higher than the base load operation. Therefore, on partial load, heat pump should be operated in consideration of the heat output increase and electric power output reduction.