• Title/Summary/Keyword: a singular perturbation

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PARAMETER-UNIFORM NUMERICAL METHOD FOR A SYSTEM OF COUPLED SINGULARLY PERTURBED CONVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH MIXED TYPE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Tamilselvan, A.;Ramanujam, N.;Priyadharshini, R. Mythili;Valanarasu, T.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.109-130
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a numerical method for a weakly coupled system of two singularly perturbed convection-diffusion second order ordinary differential equations with the mixed type boundary conditions is presented. Parameter-uniform error bounds for the numerical solution and also to numerical derivative are established. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the theoretical results.

HYBRID DIFFERENCE SCHEMES FOR A SYSTEM OF SINGULARLY PERTURBED CONVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS

  • Priyadharshini, R.Mythili;Ramanujam, N.;Tamilselvan, A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.5_6
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    • pp.1001-1015
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, two hybrid difference schemes on the Shishkin mesh are constructed for solving a weakly coupled system of two singularly perturbed convection-diffusion second order ordinary differential equations with a small parameter multiplying the highest derivative. We prove that the schemes are almost second order convergence in the supremum norm independent of the diffusion parameter. Error bounds for the numerical solution and its derivative are established. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the theoretical results.

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Higher Order Uniformly Convergent Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Reaction-Diffusion Problems

  • Anilay, Worku Tilahun;Duressa, Gemechis File;Woldaregay, Mesfin Mekuria
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.591-612
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a uniformly convergent numerical scheme is designed for solving singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion problems. The problem is converted to an equivalent weak form and then a Galerkin finite element method is used on a piecewise uniform Shishkin mesh with linear basis functions. The convergence of the developed scheme is proved and it is shown to be almost fourth order uniformly convergent in the maximum norm. To exhibit the applicability of the scheme, model examples are considered and solved for different values of a singular perturbation parameter ε and mesh elements. The proposed scheme approximates the exact solution very well.

A NON-ASYMPTOTIC METHOD FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • File, Gemechis;Reddy, Y.N.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.32 no.1_2
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a non-asymptotic method is presented for solving singularly perturbed delay differential equations whose solution exhibits a boundary layer behavior. The second order singularly perturbed delay differential equation is replaced by an asymptotically equivalent first order neutral type delay differential equation. Then, Simpson's integration formula and linear interpolation are employed to get three term recurrence relation which is solved easily by Discrete Invariant Imbedding Algorithm. Some numerical examples are given to validate the computational efficiency of the proposed numerical scheme for various values of the delay and perturbation parameters.

New Robust Control Fesigns of Robot Manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 새로운 견실제어기 설계)

  • ;Ye-Hwa, Chen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.666-671
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    • 1993
  • A new robust control law is proposed for uncertain rigid robots and two composite robust control laws for flexible-joint manipulators which contain uncertainties. The uncertainty, is nonlinear and (possibly fast) time-varying. Therefore, the uncertain factors such as imperfect modeling, function, payload change, and external disturbances are all addressed. Based only on the possible bound of the uncertainty, a robust controller is constructed for the rigid counterpart of the flexible-joint robot Some feedback control terms are then added to the robust control law to stabilize the elastic vibrations at the joints. To show that the proposed composite robust control laws are indeed applicable to flexible-joint robots, a singular perturbation approach and the stability study based on Lyapunov function are proposed.

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Adaptive and Digital Autopilot Design for Nonlinear Ship-to-Ship Missiles (비선형 함대함 미사일의 적응 디지털 제어기 설계)

  • Im, Ki-Hong;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.619-621
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes apractical design method for ship-to-ship missiles' autopilot. When the pre-designed analogue autopilot is implemented in digital way, theygenerally suffer from severe performance degradation and instability problem even for a sufficiently small sampling time. Also, aerodynamic uncertainties can affect the overall stability and this happens more severely when the nonlinear autopilot is digitally implemented. In order to realize a practical autopilot, two main issues, digital implementation problem and compensation for the aerodynamic uncertainties, are considered in this paper. MIMO (multi-input multi-output) nonlinear autopilot is presented first and the input and output of the missile are discretized for implementation. In this step, the discretization effect is compensated by designing an additional control input. Finally, we design a parameter adaptation law to compensate the control performance. Stability analysis and 6-DOF (degree-of-freedom) simulations are presented to verify the proposed adaptive autopilot.

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An Adaptive Controller Design and its Application for a Flexible Joints Manipulator (유연성 관절.매니퓰레이터에 대한 적응제어기 설계 및 응용)

  • Rho, Hee-Seok;Kim, Eung-Seok;Yi, Keon-Young;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.391-393
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes an adaptive control system using a 80286 microprocessor-based system and DC servo motors for the control of flexible joint manipulator. In this paper, we construct the controller based on a singular perturbation strategy damping out the elastic oscillations at the joints. we added to the controller the compensator for damping the joint and the term for decreasing the position error between the actuator and the link in order to improve the asymptotical convergence of the position of the link. It is shown that the implementation of this control algorithm can be practical.

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Frequency Weighted Controller Reduction of Closed-Loop System Using Lyapunov Inequalities (Lyapunov 부등식을 이용한 페루프시스템의 주파수하중 제어기 차수축소)

  • Oh, Do-Chang;Jeung, Eun-Tae;Lee, Kap-Rai;Kim, Jong-Hae;Lee, Sang-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers a new weighed model reduction method using block diagonal solutions of Lyapunov inequalities. With the input and/or output weighting function, the stability of the reduced order system is guaranteed and an a priori error bound is proposed. to achieve this after finding the solutions of two Lyapunov inequalities and balancing the full order system, we find the reduced order systems using the direct truncation and the singular perturbation approximation. The proposed method is compared with other existing methods using numerical examples.

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An H Output Feedback Control for Uncertain Singularly Perturbed T-S Fuzzy Systems

  • Yoo, Seog-Hwan;Wu, Xue-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.840-847
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with an $H_{\infty}$ output feedback controller design for uncertain singularly perturbed T-S fuzzy systems. Integral quadratic constraints are used to describe various kinds of uncertainties of the plant. It is shown that the $H_{\infty}$ norm of the uncertain singularly perturbed fuzzy system is less than $\gamma$ for a sufficiently small $\varepsilon$ > 0 if the $H_{\infty}$ norms of both the slow and fast subsystem are less than $\gamma$. Using this fact, we develop a linear matrix inequality based design method which is independent of the singular perturbation parameter $\varepsilon$. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed design method.

Optimal and decentralized control of power system frequency (전력계통 주파수의 최적분산제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박영문;이승재;서보혁
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.667-677
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    • 1980
  • A new approach for optimal decentralized load-frequency control in a multi-area interconnected power system is presented, which includes the optimal determination of decentralized load-frequency controller, observer for unmeasurable local states and load disturbances, quadratic estimator for tie-line power flow information transmitted at intervals. The optimal design of the decentralized controller is based on a modified application of the singular perturbation theory, and the decentralized Luenberger obeserver uses techniques of state augmentation for exponential disturbance functions and the representation of tie-line power flow states as non-directly-controlled inputs. The approach presented herein is numerically tested through Elgerd's two-area load-frequency system model, and the results demonstrate remarkable advantages over the conventional ones.

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