• Title/Summary/Keyword: a observability

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Nonlinear Observers for Perspective Time-Varying Linear Systems

  • Itoh, Masahiko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.83.5-83
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    • 2002
  • Perspective dynamical systems arise in machine vision, in which only perspective observation is available, and the essential problem is to estimate the state and /or unknown parameters for a moving rigid body based on the observed information. This paper proposes and studies a Luenberger-type observer for perspective tim e-varying linear systems. In particular, assuming a given perspective time-varying linear system to be Lyapunov stable and to satisfy some sort of observability condition, it is shown that the estimation error converges exponentially to zero. Finally, a simple numerical exam pie is presented to illustrate the result obtained.

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A Measure of Electric Network Centrality Due to Multiple Contingencies (다중고장에 대한 전기 네트워크 구심성 척도)

  • Dosanoa, Rodel D.;Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.286-287
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a power system blackout model and devises a method of identification and selection of higher-order contingencies that may threaten power system security. To study how failures spread in power grids, network observability based on topological concept is utilized which provide a means of monitoring network evolutions due to multiple contingencies. The simulations and results are presented using the IEEE 118-bus test system.

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Multirate IMC controller design for plants (불안정한 플랜트에 대한 멀티레이트 IMC 제어기 설계)

  • 김영백;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1209-1212
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we design a stabilizing controller with disturbance rejection properties for multirate sampled-data systems which have periodic output measurement scheme. We assume that the plant is open-loop unstable and the disturbance consists of a sum of finite number of sine waves with different frequencies. A sufficient condition for maintaining observability in multirate sampled-data systems is derived. The proposed controller has an IMC structure and can be decomposed into the filtered-disturbance estimator and the inverse of the fast uniform sampled model of the pre-stabilized plant. An example is presented for illustrations.

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Observers for linear descriptor systems with unmeasurable disturbances

  • Kawaji, Shigeyasu;Kim, Hwan-Seong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.492-495
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    • 1995
  • A simple method to design observers for linear describtor systems with unmeasureable disturbance is represented by the response of a linear free system. The sufficient conditions for the existence of the observer are given. The design procedures of an identify and a minimal order observers are shown, respectively.

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A Study of the Multiheading INS Alignment (Multiheading 방법을 이용한 INS의 초기정렬에 관한 연구)

  • 윤희광;송택렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.98-98
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a Multiheading Method for INS initial. The system is not observable for initial alignment however using pseudo tilt angles and pseudo sensor errors become observable. We suggest a new Multiple Method to find the real sensor errors by using the converted system dynamics. The results show that we can find the sensor errors very accurately by the proposed method.

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PRACTICAL OBSERVER FOR IMPULSIVE SYSTEMS

  • Ellouze, Imen
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we deal with the problem of practical observer design and the practical stabilization for a class of perturbed impulsive systems. We show that, under the classical conditions of uniform complete controllability and uniform complete observability of the nominal system without impulsive effects, it is possible to design an observer controller for a class of perturbed linear impulsive system when the origin is not an equilibrium point.

Target tracking accuracy and performance bound

  • 윤동훈;엄석원;윤동욱;고한석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a simple method to measure system's performance in target tracking problems. Essentially employing the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) on trakcing accuracy, an algorithm of predicting system's performance under various scenarios is developed. The input data is a collection of measurements over time fromsensors embedded in gaussian noise. The target of interest may not maneuver over the processing time interval while the own ship observing platform may maneuver in an arbitrary fashion. Th eproposed approach is demonstrated and discussed through simulation results.

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Estimation of Modal Participation Factor of a Structure under Earthquake Load (지진하중을 받는 구조물의 모드기여계수 산정)

  • 황재승;김홍진
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2004
  • Modal participation factor(MPF) is essential to analyze structural response under earthquake load. MPF of real structure differs from that of analytic mathematical model due to the error induced from analytical assumption and construction. In this study, a identification method is proposed to calculate the MPF of real structure based on H∞ optimal model reduction. The MPF is obtained from the relationship between observability, controllability matrix of realized from S.I. and typical 2-degree state space model. The proposed method is verified thorough examples.

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A condition on data rate for practical observability with quantization (양자화에 따른 제어 시스템에서 실용적 관찰성을 위한 데이터 양에 대한 조건)

  • Yang, Janghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.592-593
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    • 2018
  • 사물 인터넷 환경에서 제어 시스템이 네트워크에 연결되면서 정밀 제어를 위한 양자화에 대한 고려가 중요해 지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 프로세스 잡음이 존재하는 이산 시불변 선형 시스템에서 실용적 관찰성을 달성하기 위해서 필요로 하는 데이터 양에 대한 조건을 제시한다.

A Model-based Test Approach and Case Study for Weapon Control System (모델기반 테스트 기법 및 무장통제장치 적용 사례)

  • Bae, Jung Ho;Jang, Bucheol;Koo, Bongjoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.688-699
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    • 2017
  • Model-based test, a well-known method of the black box tests, is consisted of the following four steps : model construction using requirement, test case generation from the model, execution of a SUT (software under test) and detection failures. Among models constructed in the first step, state-based models such as UML standard State Machine are commonly used to design event-based embedded systems (e.g., weapon control systems). To generate test cases from state-based models in the next step, coverage-based techniques such as state coverage and transition coverage are used. Round-trip path coverage technique using W-Method, one of coverage-based techniques, is known as more effective method than others. However it has a limitation of low failure observability because the W-Method technique terminates a testing process when arrivals meet states already visited and it is hard to decide the current state is completely same or not with the previous in the case like the GUI environment. In other words, there can exist unrevealed faults. Therefore, this study suggests a Extended W-Method. The Extended W-Method extends the round-trip path to a final state to improve failure observability. In this paper, we compare effectiveness and efficiency with requirement-item-based technique, W-Method and our Extended W-Method. The result shows that our technique can detect five and two more faults respectively and has the performance of 28 % and 42 % higher failure detection probability than the requirement-item-based and W-Method techniques, respectively.