• Title/Summary/Keyword: Z-order

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Embedded Switched-Inductor Z-Source Inverters

  • Nguyen, Minh-Khai;Lim, Young-Cheol;Chang, Young-Hak;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a ripple input current embedded switched-inductor Z-source inverter (rESL-ZSI) and a continuous input current embedded switched-inductor Z-source inverter (cESL-ZSI) are proposed by inserting two dc sources into the switched-inductor cells. The proposed inverters provide a high boost voltage inversion ability, a lower voltage stress across the active switching devices, a continuous input current and a reduced voltage stress on the capacitors. In addition, they can suppress the startup inrush current, which otherwise might destroy the devices. This paper presents the operating principles, analysis, and simulation results, and compares them to the conventional switched-inductor Z-source inverter. In order to verify the performance of the proposed converters, a laboratory prototype was constructed with 60 $V_{dc}$ input to test both configurations.

Calibrating high-z QSO masses using near-IR and optical spectra

  • Kim, Phuong Thi;Woo, Jong-Hak
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.48.2-48.2
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    • 2011
  • Using the newly commissioned Fiber-Multi-Object-Spectrograph at the Subaru telescope, we obtained near-IR spectra of a sample of 19 AGNs at 0.6 < z < 2.6, selected from the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey (NDWFS) Bootes field, in order to calibrate high-z black hole mass (MBH) estimators. MBHs are generally determined through the kinematics of ionized gas clouds around the black hole assuming virial equilibrium. The velocity profiles of $H{\beta}/H{\alpha}$, MgII and CIV are used to infer the gas kinematics of low-z, mid-z, and high-z quasars, respectively. However, the MBH based on MgII and CIV is not very well calibrated. We compare the $H{\alpha}$ - based MBH estimates from the new FMOS near-IR spectra, with the MgII-based MBH estimates from our existing optical spectra, and investigate the systematic differences.

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Morphology and plastid psbA phylogeny of Zygnema (Zygnemataceae, Chlorophyta) from Korea: Z. insigne and Z. leiospermum

  • Kim, Jee-Hwan;Boo, Sung Min;Kim, Young Hwan
    • ALGAE
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2012
  • Zygnema is a conjugating filamentous green algal genus that is distributed in a broad range of freshwater habitats, from sea level to alpine summits. Although more than 150 species have been described worldwide, their taxonomy remains unclear, probably owing to their relatively simple morphology. We investigated the detailed morphology of Korean Zygnema species, combined with analysis of the plastid psbA gene from 22 specimens of the genus and putative relatives, in order to develope a key to their identification and isolation, and to determine their relationships. We recognized two species of Zygnema; Z. insigne and Z. leiospermum, based on morphological characters such as width of the vegetative cell, position of zygospores, dimensions and form of spores, shape of female gametangia, and color of mesospores. The analysis of psbA data was consistent with morphological comparison. The pairwise divergence between two species was 3.7-4.1% (34-38 bp) in psbA sequences. The phylogeny of psbA revealed the monophyly of Z. insigne and Z. leiospermum together with two isolates of Z. circumcarinatum from Germany and Scotland. This is the first report on the psbA gene phylogeny of Zygnema.

OSCILLATORY BEHAVIOR OF THE SECOND-ORDER NONLINEAR NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Zhang, Zhenguo;Dong, Wenlei;Ping, Bi
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.111-128
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we consider the oscillation of the second-order neutral difference equation Δ²(x/sub n/ - px/sub n-r/) + q/sub n/f(x/sub n/ - σ/sub n/) = 0 as well as the oscillatory behavior of the corresponding ordinary difference equation Δ²z/sub n/ + q/sub n/f(R(n,λ)z/sub n/) = 0

ON ENTIRE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Wang, Songmin;Li, Sheng
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.1471-1479
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we study the non-existence of finite order entire solutions of nonlinear differential-difference of the form $$f^n+Q(z,f)=h$$, where $n{\geq}2$ is an integer, $Q(z,f)$ is a differential-difference polynomial in $f$ with polynomial coefficients, and $h$ is a meromorphic function of order ${\leq}1$.

SOME IDENTITIES OF DEGENERATE GENOCCHI POLYNOMIALS

  • Lim, Dongkyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.569-579
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    • 2016
  • L. Carlitz introduced higher order degenerate Euler polynomials in [4, 5] and studied a degenerate Staudt-Clausen theorem in [4]. D. S. Kim and T. Kim gave some formulas and identities of degenerate Euler polynomials which are derived from the fermionic p-adic integrals on ${\mathbb{Z}}_p$ (see [9]). In this paper, we introduce higher order degenerate Genocchi polynomials. And we give some formulas and identities of degenerate Genocchi polynomials which are derived from the fermionic p-adic integrals on ${\mathbb{Z}}_p$.

ESTIMATE OF THIRD ORDER HANKEL DETERMINANT FOR A CERTAIN SUBCLASS OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CARDIOID DOMAIN

  • Singh, Gagandeep;Singh, Gurcharanjit
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.307-319
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    • 2022
  • The present paper deals with the upper bound of third order Hankel determinant for a certain subclass of analytic functions associated with Cardioid domain in the open unit disc E = {z ∈ ℂ : |z| < 1}. The results proved here generalize the results of several earlier works.

ON DYNAMICS OF A SIXTH-ORDER MULTIPLE-ROOT FINDER FOR NONLINEAR EQUATIONS

  • YOUNG HEE GEUM
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2024
  • A family of sixth-order multiple-root solver have been developed and the special case of weight function is investigated. The dynamical analysis of selected iterative schemes with uniparametric polynomial weight function are studied using Möbius conjugacy map applied to the form ((z - A)(z - B))m and the stability surfaces of the strange fixed points for the conjugacy map are displayed. The numerical results are shown through various parameter spaces.

SUBORDINATION ON δ-CONVEX FUNCTIONS IN A SECTOR

  • MARJONO, MARJONO;THOMAS, D.K.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2001
  • This paper concerns with the subclass of normalized analytic function f in D = {z : |z| < 1}, namely a ${\delta}$-convex function in a sector. This subclass is denoted by ${\Delta}({\delta})$, where ${\delta}$ is a real positive. Given $0<{\beta}{\leq}1$ then for $z{\in}D$, the exact ${\alpha}({\beta},\;{\delta})$ is found such that $f{\in}{\Delta}({\delta})$ implies $f{\in}S^*({\beta})$, where $S^*({\beta})$ is starlike of order ${\beta}$ in a sector. This work is a more general version of the result of Nunokawa and Thomas [11].

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