• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2006.04a
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• pp.547-550
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• 2006

본 연구는 지적도면의 효율적인 3차원 위치정보를 구축하기 위하여 수치지도로부터 표고자료를 추출한 후 Kriging, TIN, IDW 보간기법을 적용하여 보간기법별 수치표고모델을 제작하였다. 구축된 수치표고모델를 이용하여 각각의 수치정사영상을 생성하고 수치지적도면과의 중첩 기법을 적용하여 평면위치(x, y)는 연속지적도 상에서 획득하고 높이값(z)은 수치정사영상상에서 획득 지적도면의 3차원 좌표를 구축하였다. 수치지도 DEM을 활용한 지적도면의 3차원 위치정보 구축을 위한 효율적이고 경제적인 방안을 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.73-79
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• 2000

The part-surface of mold or stamping-dies consists of a compound surface which consists of lots of composite surfaces, and may have various types of feature shapes including convex sharp edge (CSE). Those CSE features should be considered with care in machining the surface, which necessitates extraction of CSE curves on a compound surface. This work can be done rather easily for a solid model which has a complete topology information. In case of the compound surface without topology information, however, such CSE curves must be gathered through some geometrical calculations paying much computation time. In the paper, extracting CSE curves by the construction of a CSE region-map which can reduce time, and detecting various common edge types are presented.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.28 no.1_2
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• pp.397-409
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• 2010

We prove the existence of common fixed points for multivalued maps satisfying a contractive condition of an integral type. Our results are extent ions of results of Feng and Liu[Y. Feng, S. Liu, Fixed point theorems for multi-valued contractive mappings and multi-valued Caristi type mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 317(2006), 103-112] and also, extent ions of results of Daffer and Kaneko[P. Z. Daffer, H. Kaneko, Fixed points of generalized contractive multi-valued map pings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 192(1995), 655-666]. A main result in Feng and Liu[Y. Feng, S. Liu, Fixed point theorems for multi-valued contractive mappings and multi-valued Caristi type mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 317(2006), 103-112] is proved under necessary additional conditions.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.51 no.4
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• pp.1127-1133
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• 2014

Let S be a nonempty subset of a ring R. A map $f:R{\rightarrow}R$ is called strong commutativity preserving on S if [f(x), f(y)] = [x, y] for all $x,y{\in}S$, where the symbol [x, y] denotes xy - yx. Bell and Daif proved that if a derivation D of a semiprime ring R is strong commutativity preserving on a nonzero right ideal ${\rho}$ of R, then ${\rho}{\subseteq}Z$, the center of R. Also they proved that if an endomorphism T of a semiprime ring R is strong commutativity preserving on a nonzero two-sided ideal I of R and not identity on the ideal $I{\cup}T^{-1}(I)$, then R contains a nonzero central ideal. This short note shows that the conclusions of Bell and Daif are also true without the additivity of the derivation D and the endomorphism T.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.329-337
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• 2016

In this paper, we show that every compactification, which is a quasi-F space, of a space X is a Wallman compactification and that for any compactification K of the space X, the minimal quasi-F cover QFK of K is also a Wallman compactification of the inverse image ${\Phi}_K^{-1}(X)$ of the space X under the covering map ${\Phi}_K:QFK{\rightarrow}K$. Using these, we show that for any space X, ${\beta}QFX=QF{\beta}{\upsilon}X$ and that a realcompact space X is a projective object in the category $Rcomp_{\sharp}$ of all realcompact spaces and their $z^{\sharp}$-irreducible maps if and only if X is a quasi-F space.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.52 no.6
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• pp.1963-1971
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• 2015

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be two unital $C^*$-algebras. Denote by W(a) the numerical range of an element $a{\in}\mathcal{A}$. We show that the condition W(ax) = W(bx), ${\forall}x{\in}\mathcal{A}$ implies that a = b. Using this, among other results, it is proved that if ${\phi}$ : $\mathcal{A}{\rightarrow}\mathcal{B}$ is a surjective map such that $W({\phi}(a){\phi}(b){\phi}(c))=W(abc)$ for all a, b and $c{\in}\mathcal{A}$, then ${\phi}(1){\in}Z(B)$ and the map ${\psi}={\phi}(1)^2{\phi}$ is multiplicative.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.33-42
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• 1987

The forest vegetation of Mt. Chil-gab was studied from 1983 to 1984. By Z-M method, the actual vegetation was classified into 8 communities and 1 plantation; Quercus variabilis, Q. variabilis-Styrax obassia, Q variabilis-Q. dentata, Q. varisbilid-Q. mongolica, Q. acutissima-Q. variabilis, Zelkova serrata-Styrax japonica, Capinus laxiflora, Pinus densiflora community and Larix leptolepts plantation (on the mountain foot) community. The plant communities of Q. variabilis and S. japonica as edaphic climax, in terms of the isopleth line of warmth index. Based on the data of vegetation survey and environmental analysis, the actual vegetation map and potential natural vegetation map were perpared with scale of 1/25, 000.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.933-944
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• 1994

Let $\pi : P \to S^4$ be a principal G-bundle over $S^4$ whose the structure group G is a compact, connected, simple Lie group. Since $\pi_3(G) = \pi_4 (BG) = Z$, we can classify the principal bundle $P_k$ over $S^4$ by the map $S^4 \to BG$ of degree k. Atiyah and Jones [2] showed that $C_k = A_k/g^b_k$ is homotopy equivalent to $\Omega^3_k G \simeq \Omega^4_k BG$ where $A_k$ is the space of the all connections in $P_k$ and $g^b_k$ is the based gauge group which consists of all base point preserving automorphisms on $P_k$. Here $\Omega^nX$ is the space of all base-point preserving continuous map from $S^n$ to X. Let $M_k$ be the space of based gauge equivalence classes of all connections in $P_k$ satisfying the Yang-Mills self-duality equations, which we call the moduli space of G instantons.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.837-847
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• 2016

Tone mapping for High Dynamic Range(HDR) image provides matching human visual perception between real world scene and displayable devices. Recently, a tone mapping algorithm based on localized gamma correction is proposed. This algorithm is using human visual properties of contrast and colorfulness with background intensity, generating a weight map for gamma correction. However, this method have limitations of controlling enhancement region as well as generating halo artifacts caused by the weight map construction. To overcome aforementioned limitations, proposed algorithm in this paper modifies previous weight map, considering base layer intensity of input luminance channel. By determining enhancement region locally and globally based on base layer intensity, gamma values are corrected accordingly. Therefore, proposed algorithm selectively enhances local brightness and controls strength of edges. Subjective evaluation using z-score shows that our proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional methods.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.740-745
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• 2003

The vegetation of Mt. Geum in Namhae-gun Gyeongsangnam-do was investigated by the methodology of the ZM school, from February, 2000 to May, 2002. An actural vegetation map and vegetation table were constructed to understand the distribution of plant community in this area. The vegetation in this study area was classified into 10 communities (Pinus. densiflora, P. thunbergii, Quercus acutissima, Q. serrata, Q. variablis, Q. mongolica, Styrax ja-ponica, Corylopsis coreana, Zelkova serrata and Carpinus tschonoskii) and 1 afforestation (Chamaecyparis obtusa). According to the actual vegetation map, P. thunbergii forest, Q. serrata forest and Q. mongolica forest were found at the southern slope, northern slope and the center region of Mt. Geum, respectively. The forest of P. thunbergii was widely distributed in this area.