• Title/Summary/Keyword: White noise model

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Effect of Residual Frequency Offsets on the Performance of Adaptive Equalizers (잔여 주파수 옵셋이 적응 등화기의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Wha;Cho, Sung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4E
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2004
  • This paper has interest in the effect of a fine frequency offset, defined in ITU-T G.225, to the training performance of an adaptive equalizer. This paper uses Hilbert filter in configuring a transmission system model in order to let it get a frequency offset. Also additive white Gaussian noise and band-limited filter are considered. The signal received from the above transmission system applies to an adaptive equalizer with LMS algorithm, and its training procedures are investigated. As a result, we could find that even small fine frequency offset can severely deteriorate training performance of adaptive algorithm.

New Analysis on the Generalization of SC Systems for the Reception of M-ary Signals over Rayleigh Fading Channels

  • Yoon Jae-Yeun;Kim Chang-Hwan;Chin Yong-Ok
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2004
  • When the M-ary signal experiences the Rayleigh fading, the diversity schemes can reduce the effect of fading since the probability that all the signals components will fade simultaneously is reduced considerably. The symbol error probabilities for various M-ary signals, such as MDPSK(M-ary DPSK) and MPSK(M-ary PSK), are mathematically derived for the Selection Combining 2(SC-2) and Selection Combining 3(SC-3) demodulation system which requires a less complex receiver than Maximum Ratio Combining(MRC). The propagation model used in this paper is the frequency-nonselective slow Rayleigh fading channel corrupted by the Additive White Gaussian Noise(AWGN). The numerical results presented in this paper are expected to provide information for the design of radio system using M-ary modulation method for above mentioned channel environment.

Rat Magnetocardiograms Measured by YBCO SQUID Magnetometer (YBCO SQUID를 이용한 실험쥐의 심자도 측정)

  • Ahn, San;Kim, I.S.;Song, J.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2011
  • We have developed a high-$T_C$ SQUID magnetometer system to measure magnetocardiograms of laboratory rats. White noise of the measurement system was about 50 fT/$Hz^{1/2}$ when measured in a magnetically shielded box. We optimized the measurement position to obtain clear MCG wave from rat's small heart by using grid measurements. With the optimization, the MCG signal was successfully detected with the peak amplitude of about 50 pT. We could observe well defined P-, QRS-, and T-wave from the rat MCG. The results suggest that the developed system has a strong potential to monitor the progress of heart disease model using laboratory rat.

Performance characteristics of a vehicle active suspension system with an optimal variable structure controller (최적 가변구조제어기를 갖는 차량 능동 현가시스템의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김주용;장효환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1161-1166
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    • 1993
  • The performances of a vehicle active suspension system with an optimal variable structure controller are compared to those of passive suspension system and active suspension systems with sky-hook and optimal controllers. The quater car model has a 2 DOF which accounts for vertical motions of a sprung and a unsprung masses. The transient responses are analyzed when a vehicle passing through a bump with a constant speed and the frequency responses are analyzed for white noise input at wheel. Particulary, RMS responses are also analyzed. It is shown that the optimal variable structure controller gives better performance of the vehicle active suspensio system than an optimal and a sky-hook controller.

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A Simulation on the Performance of Line Codes for ISDN U-Interface (종합정보통신망 U-접속 선로부호의 성능에 관한 시뮬레이션)

  • 강구홍;김대영;백제인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.672-683
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    • 1990
  • The line code for ISDN subscriber loops is a critical choice in designing U-interface transceiver, since it affects system performance in a crucial way. This paper provides the performance analysis of U-interface transceiver systems employing four different line codes AMI, MMS43, VMDB5, and 2B1Q. The codes are compared using computer simulation studies, and three performance parameters of the four codes such as power spectrum, eye width, and error probability are used for the comparison. The simulation model consists of the encoder, transmit filter (root-raised cosine filter), channel, receive filter, zero-forcing equalizer, sampler, and decoder. The near-end crosstalk and addive white gaussian noise are considered as teh principal impediments.

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Transient Response Analysis of Linear Dynamic System with Random Properties (확률론적 특성을 갖는 선형 동적계의 과도응답 해석)

  • 김인학;독고욱
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1996
  • Most dynamic systems have various random properties in excitation and system parameters. In this paper, a procedure fur response analysis is proposed for the linear dynamic system with random properties in both excitation and system parameters. The system parameter and response with random properties are modeled by perturbation technique, aand then response analysis is formulated by probabilistic and vibration theories. And probabilistic FEM is also used for the calculation of mean response which is difficult by the proposed response model. As an application example, the transient response is calculated for a sdof system with random mass and spring constant subjected to stationary white-noise excitation and the results are compared to those of numerical simulation.

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Feature Extraction of 3-D Object Using Halftoning Image (Halftoning 영상을 이용한 3차원 특징 추출)

  • Kim, D.N.;Kim, S.Y.;Cho, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.465-467
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    • 1992
  • This paper shows 3D vision system based on halftone image analysis. Any halftone image has its own surface vector normal to surface patch. To classily the given 3D images, all the patch on 3D object are transformed to black/white halftone. First we extract the general learning patterns which represents required slopes and their attributes. And next we propose 3D segmentation by searching intensity, slope and density. Artificial neural network is found to be very suitable in this approach, because it has powerful learning quality and noise tolerant. In this study, 3D shape reconstruct using pyramidian model. Our results are evaluated to enhance the quality.

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Multidimensional Spectral Estimation by Modal Decomposition

  • Ping, Liu-Wei
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.33.5-33
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    • 2001
  • We consider here the problem of spectral estimation of multidimensional wide sense stationary (WSS) random process. A method, employing a special difference equation of correlation function, is proposed to solve the problem of multidimensional spectral estimation. In this approach, the special difference equation of correlation function is derived by modal decomposition method. Maximum likelihood estimator and Kalman filter are used to estimate the model parameters of the difference equation and the decomposed spectral residues. An algorithm is presented to estimate the multidimensional spectral density. According to the result of the simulation, these methods are feasible to estimate the spectral density of WSS process, which is realized by finite dimensional multivariable lineal system driven by white noise.

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Nonlinear Vibration Responses of a Spring-Pendulum System under Random Base Excitation (불규칙 지반 가진력을 받는 탄성진자계의 비선형진동응답)

  • Cho, Duk-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2001
  • An investigation into the response statistics of a spring-pendulum system whose base oscillates randomly along vertical and horizontal line is made. The spring-pendulum system with internal resonance examined is known to be a good model for a variety of engineering systems, including ship motions with nonlinear coupling between pitching and rolling motions. The Fokker-Planck equation is used to generate a general first-order differential equations for the random responses of the system are reduced to a system of autonomous ordinary differential equations. In view of equilibrium solutions of this system and their stability, the response statistics is examined. It is seen that increase in horizontal excitation level leads to a decreased width of the internal resonance region.

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Magnetocardiogram Measurement of Laboratory Rat (백서를 이용한 심자도 신호 측정)

  • Kim, I.S.;Ahn, San;Kwon, H.C.;Song, J.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2010
  • We have developed a high-$T_c$ SQUID magnetocardiogram (MCG) system for small laboratory animals. White noise of the measurement system was about 30 fT/$Hz^{1/2}$ when measured in a magnetically shielded room. We optimized the measurement position to obtain clear MCG wave from rat's small heart by using grid measurements. With the optimization, the MCG signal was successfully detected with the peak amplitude of about 30 pT. We could observe well defined P-, QRS-, and T-waves from the rat MCG. The results suggest that the developed system has a strong potential to monitor the progress of the heart disease model by using a laboratory rat.