• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.150-157
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• 2007

Certification about management innovation business (Mainbiz) was added in 2006 newly along with existent technical innovation business certification (Innobiz) and venture business certification with government's policy connected with reform style small and medium enterprises 30 thousand upbringings. Drew dividing management innovation business evaluation figure by manufacturing industry and service industry through leading study, gives weight by industry about drawn evaluation figure and must give estimation point of suitable level. This studies judge importance about evaluation figure by industry and consider priority order by evaluation figure using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) that use expert group and gave point.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.118-123
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• 2017

Purpose: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a problem in the community. TB patients usually experience malnutrition, which is characterized by both decreased body weight (BW) and body fat percentage (BFP). Leptin, an important regulator of BW, also plays an important role in cellular immunity, which is integral to defense against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. We analyzed the effect of an anti-TB treatment regimen on the leptin level, BW, and BFP of children with TB. Methods: The design of this study was a group interrupted time series. The subjects were children with probable TB according to clinical criteria based on an Indonesian scoring system adopted from the Consensus of Expert Panel. BW; BFP; energy intake; fat and protein intake; and leptin levels before, 2 months after (intensive phase), and 6 months after (continuation phase) anti-TB treatment, were measured. About 40 children, aged 5-14 years, participated in this study. Results: The BW, BFP and leptin level increased from before treatment to after completion of the intensive phase and still showed an increased during the continuation phase: BW 18.65 kg, 19.75 kg, and 20.85 kg; BFP 18.3%, 19.5%, and 20.2%; and leptin level 1.9 mg/dL, 3.07 mg/dL, and 3.4 mg/dL, respectively (P<0.01). Conclusion: Leptin level, BW, and BFP increased throughout the course of anti-TB treatment, compared with pretreatment values. Further research is needed to compare the results with data for healthy children.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.296-302
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• 1983

국가적(國家的) 차원에서의 국민영양소요양(國民營養所要量)을 확립하는데 중요한 지표(指標)가 되는 한국인(韓國人) 평균1인1일당(平均1人1日當) 영양소요양(營養所要量)설정의 필요성에 의하여, 1980년도(年度) 경제기획원인구(經濟企劃院人口)센서스 자료(資料)와 FAO한국협회(韓國協會)가 1980년(年) 제(第)3 차 (次) 개정(改定)한 한국인영양권장양으로부터 한국인(韓國人) 평균(平均)1인(人)1일당(日當) 영양소요양(營養所要量)을 계산(計算)하였다. 즉 영양소별(營養素別) 평균(平均)1인(人)1일당(日當) 영양소요양(營養所要量)은 에너지 2,200 kcal, 단백질(蛋白質) 70 g, 칼슘 0.72 g, 철(鐵) 14 mg, 비타민 A 1,900 IU, 비타민 C 50 mg, 비타민$B_{1}$ 0.9 mg, 비타민 $B_{2}$ 1.2 mg 그리고 나이아신당양(當量)은 15 mg이었다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.209-217
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• 2023

In this study, the evaluation items related to the effectiveness evaluation of the LVC (Live, Virtual, Constructive) training system of the Air Force were derived and the weights of each item were analyzed. The LVC training system evaluation items for AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) analysis were divided into three layers, and according to the level, 3 items were derived at level 1, 11 items at level 2, and 33 items at level 3. For weight analysis of evaluation items, an AHP-based pairwise comparison questionnaire was conducted for Air Force experts related to the LVC training system. As a result of the survey, related items such as (1) Achievement of education and training goals (53.8%), (1.2) Large-scale mission and operational performance (25.5%), and (1.2.1) Teamwork among training participants (19.4%) was highly rated. Also, it was confirmed that the weights of evaluation items were not different for each expert group, that is, the priority for importance was evaluated in the same order between the policy department and the working department. Through these analysis results, it will be possible to use them as evaluation criteria for new LVC-related projects of the Air Force and selection of introduction systems.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.20-29
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• 2014

목적 본 연구는 미숙아를 위한 수유 프로토콜을 개발하고 적용하여 그 효과를 검증하기 위하여 시행되었다. 방법 미숙아 수유 프로토콜의 개발을 위해 전문가 집단을 구성하고, 문헌고찰과 협의를 통해 작성된 프로토콜에 대해 내용타당도 검증과 예비조사를 실시하여 확정하였다. 개발된 프로토콜은 비동등성대조군 전후시차설계로 B시의 P대학교병원에서 태어난 37주 미만의 미숙아 85명에게 적용되었다. 대조군(n=38)에게 2013년 1월부터 4월까지 일반적인 미숙아 수유관리가 시행되었고, 실험군(n=35)에게는 2013년 6월부터 9월까지 본 연구를 통해 개발된 미숙아 수유 프로토콜이 적용되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 WIN program을 통하여 t-test와 ${\chi}^2$-test로 분석하였다. 결과 실험군은 대조군보다 첫 수유시간(t=2.22, p =.029)과 완전장관영양에 이르는 기간(t=2.28, p =.026)이 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였다. 그러나 실험군과 대조군의 생후 7일째 체중 감소율(t=-1.23, p =.222)과 합병증 발생률(p >.05)은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론 미숙아 수유 프로토콜 적용을 통하여 미숙아들의 첫 수유시간과 완전장관영양에 이르는 기간이 단축되었다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2017

본 연구는 국내 복합쇼핑몰의 임차인 입점을 결정하는 요인에 대한 분석을 위해 SPA브랜드를 대상으로 2개의 상위기준에 따른 6개의 중위기준으로 구분되는 24개 요인을 도출하였다. 이를 AHP-Fuzzy기법을 기반으로 매장규모 및 임대차 관점에 따른 요인별 중요도를 도출한 결과, 공통적으로 '상권규모 및 특성', '유동량', 'MD계획' 등의 중요도가 높게 나타났다. 규모별로 대형은 '매장크기', 'Main층 입점여부', 중형은 '키테넌트 입점여부', '경쟁브랜드 입점여부', 소형은 '주동선 접속유무', 'Main층 입점여부'가 중요하게 나타났으며, 임대차 관점에 있어서는 개발자는 '교통의 편리성/접근성'과 '연면적', 테넌트는 '키테넌트 입점여부'와 'Main층 입점여부'가 주요 요인으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과를 기반으로 복합쇼핑몰 개발사업의 기획단계에서 사업규모에 맞는 적정면적배분 및 특성이 사업계획과 설계 및 시설의 운영을 위한 임대차관리에 반영되어 차별성을 가지는 임차인 유치전략 수립에 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2021

Modern combat has been extended to the concept of real-time response to a variety of threats simultaneously occurring in vast areas. In order to quick command determination and accurate engagement in these threats, the combat system has emerged in frigate. Frigates conduct anti-surface, anti-submarine, and anti-aircraft as the core forces of the fleet. In this study, the combat effectiveness measures naval frigates using AHP (analytic hierarchy process) method. A hierarchical structure for measuring the combat effectiveness was developed, and weights of criteria were calculated by expert surveys and pair-wise comparisons. In addition, the combat effectiveness of frigates was synthesized and compared. The weights for each attribute were calculated, and the weights for the three main attributes were in the order of act (0.594), evaluate (0.277), and see (0.129). As a result of calculating the weight, anti surface warfare (0.203) was the highest. The combat effectiveness of FFG Batch-III, which has advanced hardware and software and improved combat system capabilities, see (1.73 to 2.56 times), evaluate (1.68 to 2.08 times), and act (1.31 to 3.80 times) better than the comparative frigate. In summarizing the combat effects of the frigate, FFG Batch-III was 1.41~2.95 times superior to the comparative frigate. In particular, a group of experts evaluated the act importantly, resulting in better combat effectiveness.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.323-329
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• 2020

현재 중소기업의 기술혁신을 촉진하기 위해 일정 비율 이상을 중소기업에 의무적으로 지원하도록 제도화하고 있다. 이에 따라 매년 3조원 이상의 정부 예산이 투입되는 중소기업 R&D 사업의 성공 가능성 여부를 판단하기 위하여 전문가의 기술적인 평가를 통해 해당 기술의 기술적 난이도에 대한 상용화 및 성공 가능성을 면밀히 검토하게 된다. 이를 검토하기 위한 방법으로 AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) 기법은 평가 항목에 대한 평가 기준을 객관적으로 판단할 수 없었으며, 해당 평가 기준이 모호성 및 불확실성이 내포되어 있어 중소기업 R&D 사업의 전문성 및 공정성을 확보할 수 없었다. 본 연구에서는 중소기업 R&D 사업의 성공 가능성을 판단할 수 있도록 평가 항목에 대한 가중치를 객관적으로 제시할 수 있는 Fuzzy-AHP 기반 중소기업 R&D 평가 시스템을 제안하였다. 삼각 퍼지 수를 이용하여 해당평가 기준을 구간 값으로 적용하여 객관화하였으며, 중소기업 기술개발 지원사업 관리지침에 따른 가중치를 배정하여 실제 평가에 반영될 수 있도록 이를 적용하였다. 본 연구를 통해 새로운 사업에 대한 전문가를 위촉하였을 때 위의 평가항목의 배점 가중치를 재반영할 수 있으며, 이를 이용하여 중소기업 R&D 사업의 전문성 및 공정성을 확보할 수 있을 것이다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.354-367
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was done to verify validity and reliability of a neonatal patient classification system (NeoPCS-1). Methods: An expert group of 8 nurse managers and 40 nurses from 8 Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Korea, verified content validity of the measurement using item level content validity index (I-CVI). The participants were nurses caring for 469 neonates. Data were collected from November 11 to December 14, 2011 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, intraclass correlation coefficient, and K-cluster analysis with PASW 18.0 program. Results: Nursing domains and activities included 8 items with 91 activities. I-CVI was above .80 in all areas. Interrater reliability was significant between two raters (r=.95, p<.001). Classification scores for participants according to patient types and nurses' intuition were significantly higher for the following patients; gestational age (${\leq}29$ weeks), body weight (<1,000 gm), and transfer from hospital. Six groups were classified using cluster analysis method based on nursing needs. Patient classification scores were significantly different for the groups. Conclusion: These results show adequate validity and reliability for the NeoPCS-1 based on nursing needs. Study is needed to refine the measurement and develop index scores to estimate number of nurses needed for adequate neonatal care.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2012

1. Objectives : In this study we derived constitutional characteristics both by using questionnaire on character and symptom and by collecting objective measurement data through face, body shape. Furthermore, by developing a program, we intend to help one's diagnosis of Sasang constitution. 2. Methods : Through November 2007 to July 2009, we obtained questionnaire, face, and body shape data of 958 constitution confirmed subjects within the age range of 10-80 from 19 oriental medical facilities in the country. According to sex, we divided the subjects into two groups as real constitution and non-constitution group respectively. We analyzed the questionnaire through chi-square test (p<.01) and facial and body shape data through unpaired T-test (p<.01). By using weight law for questionnaire and euclidean distance for body shape and face data, we expressed constitution possibility to develop a supplementary program. 3. Results : The concordance rates of constitutional diagnosis by using the program for Taeeumin, Soeumin, Soyangin are, 76.7%, 61.5%, 67.4% resulting in 69.6% in male and 64.1%, 64.7%, 65.1%, resulting in 64.7% In female respectively. New cases tested on the program showed concordance rate of 65% in male and 62% in female with real constitution. 4. Conclusion : The constitutional diagnostic program based on the face, body shape and questionnaire, may have significant meaning as a supplementary tool in the constitutional diagnosis for clinical expert.