• Title/Summary/Keyword: Water Sensor

Search Result 1,228, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Fabrication and Characteristics of Parylene Coated Isolated Type Pressure Sensor (파릴렌 막이 증착된 봉입형 압력센서의 제작 및 그 특성)

  • 김우정;조용수;김홍균;최시영
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.40 no.2
    • /
    • pp.81-86
    • /
    • 2003
  • To measure the pressure using semiconductor type pressure sensor in water or chemical solution, the sensor must be protected from the solution using proper packaging materials. stainless steel isolated type pressure sensor packaged with SUS316 can be widely used to measure the pressure in water or chemical due to its high corrosion-resistance and good performance in tensility and welding. Even if the surface of SUS316 has a plenty of nickel and chromium, the SUS316 is highly corrosive in acidic or alkaline solution. We coated parylene and adhesion promoting copper layer are 5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and 200nm, respectively. The parylene coated stainless steel pressure sensor showed good anti-corosive characteristics in various strong acids. The accuracy of pressure sensor wasn't varied after parylene coating with 0.5%FSO.

A Novel Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensor with Three D-shaped Holes Based on Surface Plasmon Resonance

  • Bing, Pibin;Sui, Jialei;Huang, Shichao;Guo, Xinyue;Li, Zhongyang;Tan, Lian;Yao, Jianquan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.3 no.6
    • /
    • pp.541-547
    • /
    • 2019
  • A novel photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor with three D-shaped holes based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is analyzed in this paper. Three D-shaped holes are filled with the analyte, and the gold film is deposited on the side of three planes. The design of D-shaped holes with outward expansion can effectively solve the uniformity problem of metallized nano-coating, it is beneficial to the filling of the analyte and is convenient for real-time measurement of the analyte. Compared with the hexagonal lattice structure, the triangular arrangement of the clad air holes can significantly reduce the transmission loss of light and improve the sensitivity of the sensor. The influences of the air hole diameter, the distance between D-shaped holes and core, and the counterclockwise rotation angle of D-shaped holes on sensing performance are studied. The simulation results show that the wavelength sensitivity of the designed sensor can be as high as 10100 nm/RIU and the resolution can reach 9.9 × 10-6 RIU.

Implementation of Sensor Controller and Monitering System Using Film Type (필름형 센서를 이용한 센서 제어기 및 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Park, No-Jin;Lee, Ho-Woong;Yu, Hong-Kyeun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 2013
  • Leak detection, the system is controlled by humanity's precious water resources, prepare for natural disasters and prevent damage to buildings and various industrial facilities. Especially because it causes serious environmental pollution, chemicals or oil spills, leak detection of various liquid(oil, water), the point at which the liquid leak is detected early on, and minimize environmental pollution, prevent damage of the equipment due to the leak, and the country's precious water resources to be used safely. In this paper, we solve these problems by using specialized film sensor, any person who is not a skilled technician, equipment or walls anywhere can be easily installed. also reduce unnecessary circuit, If film sensor is connected to operate, have a big competitive price, the detection of liquid and the surrounding environment according to, the sensor film that can set the sensitivity control, and monitoring system was implemented.

A Study on improvement of plating equipment for fire prevention (도금 공장의 화재 예방을 위한 도금장비 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Jae;Kim, Sung-Gon;Yoo, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.35-42
    • /
    • 2017
  • A number of plating companies have been exposed to the risk of fire due to unexpected temperature increasing of water or other reasons in a plating bath. Since the companies are not able to forecast the unexpected temperature increasing of plating bath and most of raw materials in the bath have low ignition temperature, it is easy to be exposed to the risk of fire. Thus, in previous study, we tried to monitor and notice the dangerous change of temperature of water immediately to prevent the risk of fire from plating process. However, unfortunately previous studies were not able to shut out the fundamental cause of fire since bath temperature sensor can detect air temperature when the level sensor was malfunctioned. In this paper we developed the Teflon heater which contains a built in temperature sensor and improved plating equipment system. Teflon heater is improved using Pt $100{\Omega}$ sensor which can detect until $600^{\circ}C$. When the bath temperature sensor detects over $60^{\circ}C$ or the Teflon heater sensor detects over $240^{\circ}C$ they temporarily shut down the heater to control temperature. Also relay completely shuts down main power when detects instant temperature is detected over 5% of $240^{\circ}C$ by the heater sensor to prevent teflon melting down and fire spreads. Developed plating equipment system can monitor a real time temperature in the teflon tube and bath water. Therefore we think the proposed plating equipment can eliminate the possibility of fire in plating processes fundamentally.

A Study on the Improvement of Water-Leakage Detection Reliability in Local Heating System (지역난방배관의 누수감지 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 신춘식;안영주;변기식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.66-72
    • /
    • 1999
  • Local heating transportation pipe has sensor and return lines to detect water-leakage. There are impulse and resistance comparison measurement types for a water-leakage detection. The impulse type shows large detection error within a measurement range. Since the resistance comparison type can find a comparative accurate single water-leakage point in the measurement range of heating pipe, it has been used to detect water-leakages these days. However if the multi water-leakages are happened in the measurement range of transportation pipe. the resistance comparison type shows a detection error point by the parallel resistance between a detection sensor line and ground. But the detection error will be minimized by the divided transportation pipe loops. In this research, it suggests the design of remote controlled detection system which can divide a large pipe loop and a possible single water-leakage measurement process in each divided loops.

  • PDF

Analysis of Main Design Factors for Developing a Soil Water Content Sensor Using Impedance Spectroscopy (Impedance Spectroscopy를 이용한 토양 수분함량 센서의 주요 설계인자 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Cho, Yong-Jin;Chang, Young-Chang;Lee, Kyou-Seung
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.269-275
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to design an impedance sensor that can measure soil water content of soils. Partial least square regression (PLSR) was applied to soil impedance data preprocessed with a smoothing method. An optimal sub-spectrum size and wavelength range were determined by comparing the coefficient of determination ($R^2$) and root mean square error (RMSE) of the PLSR models obtained using soil impedance data. various PLS analysis. Based on the PLSR analysis, it would be concluded that the optimal spectrum measurement range was $32.0{\sim}50.0\;MHz$ with the optimal sub-spectrum size of about 18.5 MHz.

Development of an Automatic Fog Water Collector (자동 안개 채취기 개발)

  • 이승규;신상열;김진영;김만구;김희갑;김민건;성주헌;박찬원;김일환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.385-385
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, We presents the development of an automatic fog water collector that operates during fog events. This collector consists of fraction collectors, a wind hall and a fog sensor. If a fog event occurred, then the fog sensor wouldjudge whether it is a fog or not. If the fog sensor judged the fug, then the fog in the air would be rucked by suction fans. At the same time, the wind direction, the wind velocity, the atmospheric temperature and the atmospheric pressure would be measured and recorded. We are also developing a wireless communication system for the remote control and the remote data analysis in order to collect, store and process the data collected in the automatic fog water collector.

  • PDF

Development of submersion sensors using multi-mode fibers spliced with a fiber Bragg grating (다중모드 광섬유 융착형 침수 감지 센서 개발)

  • Sohn, Kyung-Rak;Key, Kwang-Hyun;Shim, Joon-Hwan;Cho, Seok-Je
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.33 no.6
    • /
    • pp.925-931
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper reports a preliminary experimental investigation and characterization of an optical fiber-based submersion sensor system for applications in water flooding and leakage. The sensor system comprises a multi-mode fiber spliced with fiber Bragg grating and an intensity-based interrogator. Submersion tests were conducted in water-air and Glycerin-air environments. By the refractive index of the fiber-probe surrounding materials, the reflectance and the detecting power level is determined. When the probe is dipped into the water, the optical output power dramatically decreases from -7.5dBm to -17.5dBm. But, the center of Bragg wavelength is not affected in spite of external material changes. Temporal response characteristics of the sensor system is investigated to verify the real-time reaction. When the probe is immersed into the liquid, there is no transition time.

Corrosion of Quartz Crystal Marine Sensors in Sea Water (항만센서용 수정진동자의 해수에 의한 부식)

  • 최광재;장상목;김영한
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.323-328
    • /
    • 1998
  • A quartz crystal analyzer is utilized to monitor the corrosion process of an aluminum surface of a quartz crystal for marine sensor by sea water. A quartz crystal having 2000 $\AA$ of aluminum layer is installed in a specially designed cell and is in contact with sea water imitated electrolyte solution. While a constant potential is applied to the cell, the resonant frequency and resonant resistance are simultaneously measured using the quartz crystal analyzer. In addition, surface topographs are taken with an atomic force microscope(AFM) and the element analysis of the surface is conducted using an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer(EDX). The simultaneous measurement of resonant frequency and resonant resistance during the corrosion process explains the change of surface structure caused by the corrosion. The variation of resonant frequency addresses the amount surface metal dissolution. As a conclusion, it is found that a simple measurement using the quartz crystal analyzer can replace the complex monitoring employing large equipments in the investigation of a corrosion process of sensor surface.

  • PDF

Calibrating Capacitance Sensor for Determining Water Content of Volcanic-Ash Soils (화산회토양의 수분함량측정을 위한 Capacitance Soil Moisture Sensor의 Calibration)

  • Moon, Kyung-Hwan;Joa, Jae-Ho;Choi, Kyung-San;Seo, Hyoeng-Ho;Lim, Han-Cheol;Hyun, Hae-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.331-336
    • /
    • 2011
  • Capacitance soil moisture sensor is extensively used by soil research and irrigation management with its convenience and accuracy. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the acceptability of capacitance soil moisture sensor, named EnviroSCAN made by Sentek Ltd., in Jeju Island where volcanic ash soils are widely distributed, and to calibrate it to various soils with different amount of soil organic matter. For sensor calibration equation of volcanic ash soils, a logarithm function is better than a typical power function of non-volcanic ash soils. So there are possibilities of under evaluated in soil water contents in very wet and very dry conditions by using typical power function with volcanic ash soil areas. We suggested practical coefficients of typical calibration equation for using capacitance sensor in volcanic ash soils, also suggested equations for estimation of them with soil organic matter contents. The measurement of soil water content with a capacitance sensor can be affected by some soil characteristics such as porosity, soil organic matter content, EC, etc. So those factors should be controlled for improving the accuracy of measurement.