• 제목/요약/키워드: Warmth

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언어 및 비언어 자극물에 따른 색채 이미지 (A Study on the Color Image according of Language and Nonlanguage Stimulant)

  • 안옥희
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 언어 및 비언어적 자극물에 따른 색체이미지의 차이를 파악하기 위하여 185명의 대학생을 대상으로으로 실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 색채의 이미지는 "활동성", "따뜻함", "세련감", "중량감"의 4개 요인으로 분류됨을 알았다. 전체적으로 색맹실힘에 의한 이미지 평가가 색표실험에 의한 평가보다 약간 높았으며, 언어 및 비언어적 지극물, 즉 색표실험과 색맹실험간에 유의차가 인정되었다. 특히 빨강과 노량은 자극물에 따른 평가가 차이가 없으나 파랑과 녹색은 유의차가 크게 남을 알 수 있었다.

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청소년의 행동억제기질과 사회불안의 관계에서 지각된 부모양육행동의 중재효과 (Relationships between Adolescent's Behavioral Inhibition and Social Anxiety : Moderating Effects of Perceived Parental Rearing Behaviors)

  • 김지원;하은혜;조유진
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.535-548
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate relationships between adolescent's behavioral inhibition and social anxiety focused on the moderating effects of perceived parental rearing behaviors. Subjects were 749 7th through 9th grade students attending schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Major findings were that (1) boys' and girls' behavioral inhibition was an important factor predicting social anxiety; and (2) perceived parental rearing behaviors played the role of moderating variables on the influence of behavioral inhibition of boys' and girls' social anxiety. In the boys' group, perceived intrusion had a moderating effect on the relationships between behavioral inhibition and social anxiety; in the girls' group, perceived warmth and perceived granting of autonomy acted as moderating variables on social anxiety.

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光陵의 學術硏究保存林에 關한 群集生態學的 硏究 (Synecological Study on the Natural Reserve Forest for Academic Research in Gwangneung, Korea)

  • Yim, Yang-Jai;Kum Soon Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 1985
  • The forest vegetation of natural reserve area (175ha) at north-eastern slope of Solibong (537m), Gwangneung, was studied by plant sociological method and two dimensional ordination technique. In the area dominated by Carpinus laxiflora, from the lower site to peak of Solibong, a zonal distribution of C. laxiflora-Quercus mongolic forest, C. laxiflora-C. cordata forest, C. laxiflora-Q. serrata forest, C. laxiflora forest and C. laxiflora-Rhododendron schlippenbachii forest were recognized by the plant sociological survey. It is seem that the optimal range of Carpinus laxiflora forest occur in mesic-warm site by two dimensiional ordination with thermal condition and soil moisture condition. The optimal range (over 100 in importance value) was the range of 76~89。C.month in warmth index and 18~45% in soil water content.

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뒤꿈치 족저부에 발생한 무균 농양(1예 보고) (Sterile Abscess at the Heel Pad (A Case Report))

  • 김갑래;신성일;김태화;박현진
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2009
  • Heel abscesses present as heel pain that progressively worsens, with associated tenderness and fullness a the heel pad. To our knowledge, there are fews reports in the literature describing a spontaneous heel pad abscess. A 48-years old woman presented spontaneously with pain, erythema, edema and increased warmth to this right foot. She has no underlying disease and steroid injection history. A radiologic examination was suggestive of an abscess. Follow incision and drainage, cultures that were taken during the surgical procedure did not produce any organism. The patient was discharged home and recovered from the abscess without recurrence or further surgical intervention.

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학교 따돌림과 청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육행동과의 관계 (The Relationship between School Bullying and Perceived Parenting Practices of Adolescents)

  • 김동희;김영신;고윤주
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: To examine whether three, specific maternal and paternal parenting are associated with school bullying. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted among 1585 seventh and eighth-grade students in two middle schools participated in the study between 2000 and 2001. The instruments were the Korean Peer Nomination and Childrearing Behavior Questionnaire (measuring three dimension of parenting practice: Warmth/acceptance, rejection/restriction, and permissiveness-nonintervention). Descriptive and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed. Results: The ORs of perpetrator with maternal rejection/restriction parenting was 1.065 (confidence interval: 1.008~1.126). Conclusion: Adolescents who were experiencing maternal rejection/restriction was at significantly increased risk for being perpetrators. Development of preventive and intervention programs with the goal of improving parenting skills may help to reduce adolescent school bullying.

피복재료의 물리적특성과 주관적착용감과의 관계연구 (A Study on Relationship of Fabric Physical Properties and Subjective Properties for Clothing Comfort)

  • 최철호;박우미
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1986
  • The main purpose of the study was to investigate relationships between subjective evaluation of comfort/discomfort and tactile sensation. It was also attempted to analyse physical properties of fabric, hence to find physical factors which have effects on wearing- comfort. The results were as follows; 1. Polyester fabric B Type ranked the highest on subjective comfort scale of T-shirts. 2. Scratchiness and flexural rigidity among subjective factors were important on overall comfort sensations of the subjects. 3, In winter, subjective factors, suchas Soratchiness, Heaviness & Flexural Rigidity, were significantly correlated with objective factors of Scratchiness, Thickness & Weight, Stiffness, respectively. 4. In summer, subjective factors such as warmth, Heaviness, Clammy & Cling Tension, Flexural Rigidity, were significantly correlated with objective factors of Thermal Insulation, Thickness & Weight, Cling Tension and stiffness, respertively. 5. Scratchiness, Weight, Stiffness & Thermal Insulation among objective factors were important on overall comfort sensation of the subjects.

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이미지 분석기법으로 측정한 표면섬유에 의한 주관적 감각 판별 (Classification of Subjective Sensation by Surface Fibers Measured by Image Analysis Technique)

  • 김동옥;김은애
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1381-1385
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 이미지 분석기법으로부터 측정된 표면섬유과 가와바타 측정법에 의해 측정된 직물의 표면특성과 주관적 거칠기, 따뜻함간의 관계를 고찰하였다. 시료로는 춘추용 수트직물로 사용되는 평직과 능직의 소모직물 32종을 사용하였다. 표면섬유의 분석을 위해서 이미지 분석장치로부터 촬영된 직물 표면 이미지로부터 단위길이의 직물안에 들어가는 표면섬유의 총길이(Fiber Aggregate Length)가 측정되었다. 직물의 주관적 평가를 위해 일관성 테스트와 평가능력 향상 훈련을 마친 20명 패널을 대상으로 기준직물을 제시한 9 의미미분척도를 사용하여 직물의 거칠기와 따뜻함에 대해 평가하였다. 직물의 표면섬유와 주관적인 거칠기, 따뜻함간의 상관성이 분석되었고, 직물의 표면 특성, 표면섬유로부터 직물의 감각을 판별하는 판별식을 도출하였다.

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어머니의 성격특성이 양육행동에 미치는 영향 - 양육행동에 대한 어머니와 아동의 지각 차이를 중심으로 - (Effects of Mother's Personality Traits on Maternal Childrearing Behaviors)

  • 박영애;최영희;박인전
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.71-88
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    • 2002
  • The subjects of this study on the effects of mother's personality on her childrearing behaviors were 1060 mothers and their $5^{th}$ grade children. Results indicated that maternal childrearing behaviors were related to her personality traits. The effects of mother's personality on her childrearing behaviors varied by sex of child, reporter (mother/child), and childrearing behavior factors. Mother-reported childrearing behaviors correlated more highly with her personality than child-reported behaviors. Behaviors reported by girls provided higher correlations between mother's personality and childrearing dimensions than reports by boys. Mother's personality traits showed differential correlations with childrearing dimensions of Rejection-Restriction (R R) and Warmth-Acceptance (W A) by reporter and sex of child. R R was affected by mother's Impulsiveness more among girls than among boys. Maternal Superiority increased W A toward boys while maternal Responsibility increased W A toward girls.

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어머니의 양육행동과 유아의 사려성이 유아의 자기통제행동에 미치는 영향 (Children's Self-Control : Effects of Mother's Parenting and Children's Reflection)

  • 강기숙;이경님
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.115-132
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    • 2001
  • This study examined the effects of mother's parenting and children's reflection on the development of self-control in the resistance to temptation situation. Subjects were 85 3-, 4- and 5- year old children attending educational preschool and their mothers. Each subject's activities were videotaped for 10 minutes in the experimental settings. Children's reflection was evaluated by Kagan's Matching Familiar Figures Test(MFF). Mothers completed a parenting questionnaire. Results showed no age or sex difference in resistance to temptation. Task patience increased with age, and girls had more task patience than boys. Children's resistance to temptation and task patience correlated with children's reflection and mother's parenting. Children's MFF latency and mother's permissiveness-nonintervention predicted children's resistance to temptation. Children's MFF errors, sex, age and mother's warmth-acceptance predicted children's task patience.

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아동의 또래 유능성에 관련된 어머니의 양육목표, 양육행동 및 또래관계 관리전략 (Children's Peer Competence : Relationships to Maternal Parenting Goals, Parenting Behaviors, and Management Strategies)

  • 박주희;이은해
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2001
  • This study examined patterns of parenting variables in relation to children's peer competence. The subjects were 333 5- and 6-year-old children in early childhood settings. Classroom teachers rated each children's peer competence, and mothers responded to questionnaires on parenting goals, parenting behaviors, and management strategies pertaining to peer relations. Mothers' warm and encouraging behavior, mediation-supervision strategies, and parenting goals for peer competence were positively related to children's peer competence; that is, high warmth and encouragement and mediation-supervision of mothers was strongly associated with children's peer competence. Mothers high in parenting goals for peer competence used more management strategies to enhance peer relations which in turn contributed to children's peer competence.

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