• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage losses

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An Effective Carrier-Based Modulation Strategy to Reduce the Switching Losses for Indirect Matrix Converters

  • Tran, Quoc-Hoan;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.702-711
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an effective carrier-based modulation (CBM) strategy to reduce the switching losses for indirect matrix converters (IMCs) is presented. The discontinuous pulse width modulation method is applied to decrease the switching numbers in one carrier cycle, and an optimum offset voltage is selected to avoid commutations of the high output phase currents. By decreasing the switching numbers along with avoiding commutation of the high currents, the proposed CBM strategy significantly reduces the switching losses in IMCs. In addition, the proposed CBM strategy is independent of load conditions, such as load power and power factor, and it has good performance in terms of the input/output waveforms. Simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed CBM strategy.

Critical Current and AC loss Characteristics of mini-model HTS cable (고온 초전도 모델 케이블의 임계전류 및 교류손실 특성)

  • Kim, Hae-Joon;Sim, Ki-Deok;Kim, Jae-Ho;Cho, Jeon-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.809-810
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    • 2006
  • Reduction of AC losses is very important for realizing HTS cable and it had been reported that the same layer current controlled by twisting pitch and direction could reduce the AC losses effectively. During the long-term development of HTS cables, the superconductor AC losses will need to be reduced to a level determined by the economics of each installation and the efficiency of the refrigeration. Theoretical models have been developed to predict the magnitude of the losses in cables composed of several layers of flat HTS tapes. This paper is manufactured mini-model HTS cable and voltage signal line to spiral shape. Mini-model HTS cable is composed of 13 HTS tape. We measured to critical current and AC loss and compared used lock-in-amp to cancel coil. This data is useful to HTS cable of DAPAS program.

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3-Level T-type Inverter Operation Method Using Level Change

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a selective inverter operation between a 2-level voltage source converter (VSC) and a 3-level T-type VSC (3LT VSC) is proposed to improve the efficiency of a 3LT VSC. The 3LT VSC topology, except for its neutral-point switches, has similar operations as that of the 2-level VSC. If an operation mode is changed according to efficiency, the efficiency can be improved because efficiencies of each methods are depending on current and MI (Modulation Index). The proposed method calculates the power losses of the two topologies and operates as the having lower losses. To calculate the losses, the switching and conduction losses based on the operation mode of each topology were analyzed. The controller determined the operation mode of the 2- or 3-level VSC based on the power loss calculated during every cycle. The validity of the proposed control scheme was investigated through simulation and experiments. The waveform and average efficiency of each method were compared.

EMTP-analysis of Transposition Effects on Underground Transmission Cables (EMTP를 이용한 지중케이블의 도체 연가 영향 분석)

  • Ha, C.W.;Han, S.H.;Heo, H.D.;Lee, I.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2006
  • The sheath of a single-conductor cable for ac service acts as a secondary of a transformer, the current in the conductor induces a voltage in the sheath. When the sheaths of single-conductor cables are bonded to each other, as is common practice for multi-conductor cables, the induced voltage causes current to flow in the completed circuit. This current causes losses in the sheath. Various methods of bonding may be used for the purpose of minimizing sheath losses. In korea, sheath cross bonding system was employed for the prevention of sheath losses, the sheaths wire subjected to at voltages, and the bonding was designed to keep the magnitude of the induced voltages within small limits so as to prevent the possibility of sheath corrosion. But, sheath cross bonding system without transposition of cable can not achieve an exact balance of induced sheath voltages unless the cables are lain in trefoil. This paper describes a transposition system with sheath cross bonding using EMTP(Electromagnetic Transient Program). The transposition system with cross bonding can be extended to longer cable circuits for laid in flat as wall as trefoil by the methods described in this paper.

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Loss Analysis of Three Phase Induction Motor Connected to Single Phase Source (단상전원에 접속된 3상 유도전동기의 손실분석)

  • Kim, Do-Jin;Jwa, Chong-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyzes the losses of a Steinmetz connection three-phase induction motor which is supplied by a single-phase source. The T-type equivalent circuit which is taken no-load losses into account is used to determine phase converter capacitive reactances at starting and rated speed by using the condition of the minimum voltage unbalance. The starting and the operating capacitor are replaced at the slip of the same voltage unbalance factor points which are depicted using two capacitive reactances. The operation characteristics are investigated by comparing with those of three-phase balanced operation to find the feasibility of single-phase operation. To analyze the losses of this motor, the output power decrease factor(OPDF), the loss ratio(LR), the no load loss ratio(NLLR), the copper loss ratio(CLR), the stator copper loss ratio(SCLR), and the rotor copper loss ratio(RCLR) are defined and simulated in the whole slip range. The simulated results show that OPDF is maintained almost uniformly, LR is low at low speed and high at high speed, CLR is higher !ban NLLR, but CLR varies concavely and NLLR varies convexly at high speed, SCLR is low at low speed and high at high speed, but SCLR varies convexly at high speed, and RCLR is nearly opposite to SCLR.

Characteristics of AC Loss in a Single Layer High-$T_{c}$ Superconducting Model Cable under Uniform Current Distribution (균일 전류분포에서 단층 고온초전도 모델케이블의 교류손실 특성)

  • 정재훈;류경우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.371-373
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    • 2002
  • High current density Bi-2223 tapes have recently become commercially available. The ac loss is an important issue in the design of high-T$_{c}$ superconducting power cables. In such complicated devices, special caution is required in the placing of voltage leads for measuring the in-phase voltage. In this paper, the ac losses for different contacts and arrangements of voltage leads have been experimentally investigated in a single layer model cable and discussed.d.

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Zero-Voltage-Switching Boost Converter Using a Coupled Inductor

  • Do, Hyun-Lark
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) boost converter using a coupled inductor. It utilizes an additional winding to the boost inductor and an auxiliary diode. The ZVS characteristic of the proposed converter reduces the switching losses of the active power switches and raises the power conversion efficiency. The principle of operation and a system analysis are presented. The theoretical analysis and performance of the proposed converter were verified with a 100W experimental prototype operating at a 107 kHz switching frequency.

The Evaluation of AC Loss in a Single Layer High-$T_{c}$ Superconducting Model Cable (단층 고온초전도 모델케이블의 교류손실 평가)

  • 정재훈;류경우;황시돌
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2003
  • High current density Bi-2223 tapes have recently become commercially available. The ac loss is an important issue in the design of high-T$_{c}$ superconducting power cables. In such complicated devices, special caution is required in the placing of voltage leads for measuring the in-phase voltage. In this paper, the ac losses for different contacts and arrangements of voltage leads have been experimentally investigated in a single layer model cable and discussed.d.

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A NEW ZVS SEM1-RESONANT HIGH POWER FACTOR RECTIFIER WITH REDUCED CONDUCTION LOSSES (도통손실을 감소시킨 새로운 반 공진형 ZVS 고역률 정류기)

  • Lim, Kyoung-Hwan;Kim, Tai-Woong;Lee, Seung-Bak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.1993-1998
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    • 1997
  • This paper presentes a novel single-phase unity power factor rectifer, which features Critical Conduction Mode and ZVS. The reduced conduction losses are achieved by the employment of a single converter instead of the typical configuration composed of a front end rectifier followed by a boost converter. Theoretical analysis, a design example and experimental results of a 300 converter with $127V_{rms}$ input voltage and 400 VDC output voltage are presented.

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Analysis and Design of a Soft-Switched PWM Sepic DC-DC Converter

  • Kim, In-Dong;Kim, Jin-Young;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new soft-switched Sepic converter. It has low switching losses and low conduction losses due to its auxiliary communicated circuit and synchronous rectifier operation, respectively. Because of its positive and buck/boost-like DC voltage transfer function (M=D/(1-D)), the proposed converter is desirable for use in distributed power systems. The proposed converter has versions both with and without a transformer. The paper also suggests some design guidelines in terms of the power circuit and the control loop for the proposed converter.