• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vision-based

Search Result 3,444, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Vision-Based Indoor Localization Using Artificial Landmarks and Natural Features on the Ceiling with Optical Flow and a Kalman Filter

  • Rusdinar, Angga;Kim, Sungshin
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.133-139
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a vision-based indoor localization method for autonomous vehicles. A single upward-facing digital camera was mounted on an autonomous vehicle and used as a vision sensor to identify artificial landmarks and any natural corner features. An interest point detector was used to find the natural features. Using an optical flow detection algorithm, information related to the direction and vehicle translation was defined. This information was used to track the vehicle movements. Random noise related to uneven light disrupted the calculation of the vehicle translation. Thus, to estimate the vehicle translation, a Kalman filter was used to calculate the vehicle position. These algorithms were tested on a vehicle in a real environment. The image processing method could recognize the landmarks precisely, while the Kalman filter algorithm could estimate the vehicle's position accurately. The experimental results confirmed that the proposed approaches can be implemented in practical situations.

A Study on the Improvement of Accuracy and Precision in the Vision-Based Surface-Strain Measurement (비전을 이용한 곡면변형률 측정의 정확도 및 정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김두수;김형종
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.294-305
    • /
    • 1999
  • A vision-based surface-strain measurement system has been still improved since the authors devel-oped the first version of it. New algorithms for the subpixel measurement and surface smoothing are introduced to improve the accuracy and precision in the present study. The effects of these algorithms are investigated by error analysis. And the equations required to calculate 3D surface-strain of a shell element are derived from the shape function of a linear solid finite-element. The influences of external factors on the measurement error are also examined, and several trials are made to obtain possible optimal condition which may minimize the error.

  • PDF

Event recognition of entering and exiting (출입 이벤트 인식)

  • Cui, Yaohuan;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.199-204
    • /
    • 2008
  • Visual surveillance is an active topic recently in Computer Vision. Event detection and recognition is one important and useful application of visual surveillance system. In this paper, we propose a new method to recognize the entering and exiting events based on the human's movement feature and the door's state. Without sensors, the proposed approach is based on novel and simple vision method as a combination of edge detection, motion history image and geometrical characteristic of the human shape. The proposed method includes several applications such as access control in visual surveillance and computer vision fields.

  • PDF

The GPU-based Parallel Processing Algorithm for Fast Inspection of Semiconductor Wafers (반도체 웨이퍼 고속 검사를 위한 GPU 기반 병렬처리 알고리즘)

  • Park, Youngdae;Kim, Joon Seek;Joo, Hyonam
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.19 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1072-1080
    • /
    • 2013
  • In a the present day, many vision inspection techniques are used in productive industrial areas. In particular, in the semiconductor industry the vision inspection system for wafers is a very important system. Also, inspection techniques for semiconductor wafer production are required to ensure high precision and fast inspection. In order to achieve these objectives, parallel processing of the inspection algorithm is essentially needed. In this paper, we propose the GPU (Graphical Processing Unit)-based parallel processing algorithm for the fast inspection of semiconductor wafers. The proposed algorithm is implemented on GPU boards made by NVIDIA Company. The defect detection performance of the proposed algorithm implemented on the GPU is the same as if by a single CPU, but the execution time of the proposed method is about 210 times faster than the one with a single CPU.

Development of a Tank Crew Protection System Using Moving Object Area Detection from Vision based (비전 기반 움직임 영역 탐지를 이용한 전차 승무원 보호 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Kwang-Mo;Jang, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.2 s.21
    • /
    • pp.14-21
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper describes the system for detecting the tank crew's(loader's) hand, arm, head and the upper half of the body in a danger area between the turret ceiling and the upper breech mechanism by computer vision-based method. This system informs danger of pressed to death to gunner and commander for the safety of operating mission. The camera mounted ort the top portion of the turret ceiling. The system sets search moving object from this image and detects by using change of image, laplacian operator and clustering algorithm in this area. It alarms the tank crews when it's judged that dangerous situation for operating mission. The result In this experiment shows that the detection rate maintains in $81{\sim}98$ percents.

Development of Lighting Design Code for Computer Vision (Computer Vision용 조명 설계코드 개발)

  • Ahn, In-Mo;Lee, Kee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.06a
    • /
    • pp.41-45
    • /
    • 2002
  • In industrial computer vision systems, the image quality is dependent on the parameters such as light source, illumination method, optics, and surface properties. Most of them are related with the lighting system, which is designed in heuristic, based on the designer's experimental knowledge, In this paper, a design code by which the optimal lighting method and light source for computer vision systems can be found are suggested based on experimental results, To prove the usefulness of the design code, it is applied to the lighting system design of the transistor marking inspection system and the results are presented.

  • PDF

A Study on Shape Recognition Technology of Die Casting and Forging Parts Based on Robot Vision for Inspection Process Automation in Limit Environment (극한환경 검사공정 자동화를 위한 로봇비전 기반 주단조 부품의 형상인식 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, H.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Paeng, J.I;Sim, H.S.;Han, SH;Moon, J.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.369-378
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study proposes a new approach to real time implimemtation of shape recognition technology of die casting and forging parts based on robot vision for smart factory. The proposed shape recognition and inspection technology for forging and die casting parts is very useful for manufacturing process automatiom and smart factory including external form's automatic inspection of machanical or electronic panrs for the precision verification. The reliabiblity of proposed technology Ihas been illustrated through experiments.

Computer Vision-based Method to Detect Fire Using Color Variation in Temporal Domain

  • Hwang, Ung;Jeong, Jechang;Kim, Jiyeon;Cho, JunSang;Kim, SungHwan
    • Quantitative Bio-Science
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.81-89
    • /
    • 2018
  • It is commonplace that high false detection rates interfere with immediate vision-based fire monitoring system. To circumvent this challenge, we propose a fire detection algorithm that can accommodate color variations of RGB in temporal domain, aiming at reducing false detection rates. Despite interrupting images (e.g., background noise and sudden intervention), the proposed method is proved robust in capturing distinguishable features of fire in temporal domain. In numerical studies, we carried out extensive real data experiments related to fire detection using 24 video sequences, implicating that the propose algorithm is found outstanding as an effective decision rule for fire detection (e.g., false detection rate <10%).

ADD-Net: Attention Based 3D Dense Network for Action Recognition

  • Man, Qiaoyue;Cho, Young Im
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.21-28
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recent years with the development of artificial intelligence and the success of the deep model, they have been deployed in all fields of computer vision. Action recognition, as an important branch of human perception and computer vision system research, has attracted more and more attention. Action recognition is a challenging task due to the special complexity of human movement, the same movement may exist between multiple individuals. The human action exists as a continuous image frame in the video, so action recognition requires more computational power than processing static images. And the simple use of the CNN network cannot achieve the desired results. Recently, the attention model has achieved good results in computer vision and natural language processing. In particular, for video action classification, after adding the attention model, it is more effective to focus on motion features and improve performance. It intuitively explains which part the model attends to when making a particular decision, which is very helpful in real applications. In this paper, we proposed a 3D dense convolutional network based on attention mechanism(ADD-Net), recognition of human motion behavior in the video.

Detection of Object Images for Automatic Inspection based on Machine Vision (머쉰비전기반 자동검사를 위한 대상 이미지 검출)

  • Hong, Seung-woo;Hong, Seung-beom;Lee, Kyou-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2019.05a
    • /
    • pp.211-213
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an image detection method, which can detect images regardless of the location and the direction of an image, required for automatic inspection based on machine vision technologies. A cable harness is considered in this paper as an inspection object, and implementation results of a technology of being applicable to a real cable harness production process is presented.

  • PDF